C\u00f3 b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 kh\u00e1c g\u1eedi m\u1ecdi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi do <\/i>Christiane Amanpour<\/i> vi\u1ebft<\/i>, <\/i>m\u1ed9t ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng <\/i>CNN-TV.<\/i><\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn,<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 h\u01a1n 7 t\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. C\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh dung to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00ean, khi m\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c = trao quy\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y \u1edf M\u0129 t\u1edbi Uruguay v\u00e0 Ulan Bator.<\/p>\n
Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m m\u00ecnh, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh. M\u1ecdi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi cho Rwanda, 19 n\u0103m sau ho\u1ea1 di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi trong m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch: gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 trong ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u1ea1nh b\u1edfi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u00ec di\u1ec7u. T\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi A r\u1eadp, m\u00e0 gi\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i sau trong m\u1ecdi ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1ecb ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n A r\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 trao quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, cho \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eef m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nam \u1edf M\u0129, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean 5%. V\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so\u1ea3i c\u00e1nh bay l\u00ean b\u1eb1ng hai ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 — ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, GDP s\u1ebd l\u00ean 34% \u1edf Ai C\u1eadp n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u0103m 2004 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u1edfi Gene Sperling\u00a0<\/b>(b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 l\u00ed kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ea5p cao cho t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Barack Obama), \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1eeb 10% t\u1edbi 20% trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi n\u0103m b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh. <\/b>M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c, Paul Schultz, th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1edbi 15% t\u1edbi 25% v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c cao h\u01a1n v\u1edbi t\u1eebng n\u0103m b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed5 sung.<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111i n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 ch\u1ebft s\u01a1 sinh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c ca HIV\/AIDS.<\/p>\n
Trong v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa, Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, thu nh\u1eadp n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n khi n\u1eef c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c k\u00ec th\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Theo Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, qu\u00e3ng 35 tri\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi danh v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n
G\u1ea7n 800 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc; hai ph\u1ea7n ba s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0nb f v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00e0m to\u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho k\u1ebf to\u00e1n — \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00e0n b\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, thay v\u00ec chi ti\u00eau n\u00f3 v\u00e0o r\u01b0\u1ee3u hay c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
C\u1ee9 h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i trong vi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Muhammad Yunus c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Grameen c\u1ee7a Bangladesh — ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ea1n cho h\u1ecd vay m\u1ed9t \u00edt, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1ng. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong 30 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00fac cho ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n! N\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y! Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
— Christiane Amanpour<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Another letter<\/p>\n
There is another open letter to all the girls of the world written by\u00a0Christiane Amanpour, a famous television reporter and anchor of CNN-TV network.<\/i><\/p>\n
Dear Girls of the World,<\/p>\n
There are more than 7 billion people in the world. Half of them are women and girls. Just imagine the whole world rising, as it will, when all women and girls are empowered.<\/p>\n
It has to start with education. All the number crunchers have it right on this one: education = empowerment, from here in the United States to Uruguay and Ulan Bator.<\/p>\n
The United Nations, the World Bank and any organization you can think of say that an educated girl is a girl who can get a job, become a breadwinner and raise herself, her family, her village, her community and eventually her whole country. All the stories and statistics show that a healthy society is one whose women are healthy and productive.<\/p>\n
Look at what women and girls are achieving for Rwanda, 19 years after the genocide there. The country leads the way in Africa in every way: education, health, the economy, the environment and in elected politics, powered by the force of its women. It is an amazing story. In contrast, the Arab world, which is so rich in natural resources such as oil and gas, is way behind in all development indicators, because half their populations, their women, are denied basic rights. It’s why the Arab Spring must liberate and fully empower women, for the good of those countries.<\/p>\n
Did you know that if female employment were to match male employment in the United States, gross domestic product would rise by 5%. And in developing countries that figure soars by double digits — for instance, GDP would rise 34% in Egypt if women and men had equal employment opportunities.<\/p>\n
And this is where education comes in. According to a 2004 report co-authored by Gene Sperling\u00a0<\/b>(now a senior economic aide to President Barack Obama), a woman can expect a 10% to 20% rise in earning power with every additional year of primary education beyond average.\u00a0<\/b>Another economist, Paul Schultz, found that number increased to 15% to 25% higher earning power with each additional year of secondary school.<\/p>\n
So educate our girls if you want to reduce infant mortality, stabilize population growth and reduce cases of HIV\/AIDS.<\/p>\n
In rural areas, the United Nations says wages, agriculture income and productivity all improve when the female workers are educated.<\/p>\n
It is time to end the discrimination against girls in education. According to the U.N., around 35 million girls are not enrolled in primary school and that has to end.<\/p>\n
Almost 800 million people worldwide are illiterate; two-thirds of them are women and girls. Imagine a world where they could actually read and write and do basic math for accounting — that is how the world will change. Women are much more likely than men to use their earnings for the good of the family, rather than spending it on alcohol or other things for themselves.<\/p>\n
Just ask the great microfinance pioneer Muhammad Yunus of Bangladesh’s Grameen Bank — women are the best bet. You lend them a little, and they pay back in spades. He has known this for 30 years.<\/p>\n
It’s\u00a0high\u00a0<\/i>time the rest of the world caught on.<\/p>\n
Go girls! Power the world! We can do it.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
— Christiane Amanpour<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u00f3 b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 kh\u00e1c g\u1eedi m\u1ecdi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi do Christiane Amanpour vi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cac-van-de-khac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3348","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3348"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3348\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3355,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3348\/revisions\/3355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3348"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}