{"id":3323,"date":"2013-07-09T21:39:18","date_gmt":"2013-07-09T14:39:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3323"},"modified":"2013-07-09T21:39:18","modified_gmt":"2013-07-09T14:39:18","slug":"tuong-lai-cua-kiem-thu-di-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3323","title":{"rendered":"T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed di \u0111\u1ed9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sau khi \u0111\u0103ng blog v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh? N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Em bi\u1ebft Apple v\u00e0 Google \u0111ang khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n apps cho h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng em kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n app di \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.”<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cC\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111ang b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5. C\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y ch\u00fang. L\u00ed do \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u00e0 \u1edf s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Hai t\u1edbi n\u0103m t\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong n\u0103m n\u0103m t\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u00e0y nay, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t; truy nh\u1eadp internet b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng; c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 truy nh\u1eadp internet l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quay s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. \u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh t\u0103ng th\u00eam thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i tin trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m n\u1eefa, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf cho laptop v\u00e0 PC nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m hay h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau, h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. C\u00f3 tr\u00ean 400 c\u00f4ng ti \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n, qui t\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho n\u00f3. B\u1ea1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u ra nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y? \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng? T\u0103ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ng\u00e0y nay? \u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 app ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trong m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m. Bao nhi\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y nay? V\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eafn tin, m\u00e1y ch\u01a1i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, MP3, m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, chat, g\u1eedi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v.v., \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i tin th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh s\u1ebd b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 s\u1edbm. Ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh doanh kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.\u201d<\/p>\n

Anh ta d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean: \u201cEm ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, em ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o anh ta: \u201cB\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf laptop v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cho laptop v\u00e0 PC ng\u00e0y nay r\u1ed3i nh\u00e2n l\u00ean v\u00e0i tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 g\u00ec. V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng h\u01a1n, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed app h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng PC. N\u1ebfu th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng PC t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u1ec9 ph\u00fa nh\u01b0 Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, v\u00e0 Mark Zuckerberg th\u00ec ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp theo Bill Gates c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh? Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n apps, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed di \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 app ri\u00eang l\u1ebb l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u app cho c\u00f4ng ti, app cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNTT c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kinh doanh. C\u00e1c app n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c HTTP hay WAP v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m.\u201d<\/p>\n

Anh ta sung s\u01b0\u1edbng: \u201cV\u1eady th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed iOS v\u00e0 Android? Em ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi app doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng laptop. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o anh ta: \u201cPh\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho B2B, B2C, v\u00e0 G2C \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed an ninh. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb, b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, tin t\u1ee9c, giao t\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v.v. s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed hay c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. L\u1ed7i an ninh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 cho n\u00ean m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ti \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. V\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y cho ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed di \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn s\u1edbm th\u00f4i. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed n\u00e0y trong khi thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

Anh ta d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tin t\u1ed1t, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng?”<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cC\u00f4ng ti \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng (c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c – OEM) \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng tr\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n do \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi t\u00f4i \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ti OEM b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 1,000 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u1ea7n cho t\u1eebng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 10,000 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. Ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u00e0i l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi m\u00e3i v\u1ec1 sau. Ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u00fang sau khi \u0111\u01b0a ra cho n\u00ean t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ti ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed gi\u1ecfi l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t. Theo \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh chu k\u00ec x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn. Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ch\u1ec9\u00a0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian b\u1edbt v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y. H\u1ecd c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i m\u1edbi ch\u00f3ng ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ti l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed h\u01a1n cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u ra nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed gi\u1ecfi?\u201d<\/p>\n

V\u00ec bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi \u0111i m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o giao t\u00e1c kinh doanh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y nay gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 PC v\u00e0 n\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i cho t\u00ednh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hay kinh nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. T\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ho\u00e1. Sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y? V\u1edbi t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb, hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0o. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 40 tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1eebng tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau theo c\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Do \u0111\u00f3, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u00e9o tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u00e9o c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 nhau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u00f9ng WAP \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i trong khi s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c d\u00f9ng HTTP. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p l\u00ed l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00e1c app cho c\u1ea3 hai, c\u00e1c m\u00e1y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng WAP v\u00e0 HTTP. B\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u00e2u ra nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n app \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed di \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed e-commerce, m-commerce v\u00e0 an ninh di \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y n\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The future of mobile testing<\/p>\n

After posted the blog about the future of computer, a software student asked me: \u201cWhy do you think smart phone is the future of computer? It is just a phone with some applications. I know Apple and Google are encouraging people to develop apps for them but I do not see any opportunity for people who do not develop mobile apps but only want to work in the software industry.”<\/p>\n

I explained: \u201cThe smart phone industry is exploding. There are huge opportunities for people who are well prepared to catch them. The reason smart phone has a lot of potentials is the large number of users worldwide. Two to five billion users in the next five year are something that you cannot ignore. Today, infrastructure in some countries is not very good; access to internet is limited and slow. Many countries do not have broadband; the only way to access the internet is the phone dial up system. Mobile phone changes that give people an alternative to get connected. Smart phone add more conveniences, features and speed for users to connect and do many things online. That is why I believe in few more years, smart phones and tablets will replace laptops and PCs as the future computer.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cLet\u2019s look at the smart phone market. Today there are hundreds or thousands smart phone devices with different screen resolutions, operating systems, memory and languages. There are over 400 mobile phone companies across the world; each has its own standards, rules and procedures. Therefore, the integration of smart phone applications with information systems is becoming more critical and need more software workers to support it. Where do you find these workers? Is university preparing students for this opportunity? Increasing number of smart phone components requires integration testing. Where do students learn integration testing today? Smart phone consists of various components and software apps in a single device means increasing in demand for validation and integration testing. How many schools are teaching these skills today? With components like messaging, media player, MP3, camera, social media, chatting, texting etc., being integrated in a single devices, it is a big challenge for testers to make sure that everything work perfectly. Therefore, I believe the market for smart phone testing will explode soon. Today, people only see the potential of developing applications for smart phone but there are more opportunities in this industry. For example, providing testing service will be huge business opportunity.\u201d<\/p>\n

He seemed surprised: \u201cI never thought of it, I only see smart phone is a commercial device of the phone company.\u201d<\/p>\n

I told him: \u201cYou are not alone. Many people think smart phone is just a phone. They do not understand the potential and the industry trend that in the next few years, smart phone will replace laptops and personal computer. If you look at the number of software companies that develop products for laptops and PC today then multiply that by hundred times then it is what the future market will be. With billions of smart phones to be used worldwide; with increasing demand for more applications and more features this market will create more jobs for app developers and testers than the PC market. If the PC market create billionaires like Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Mark Zuckerberg then who will be the next Bill Gates of the Smart Phone industry? This market is now wide open for competition and innovation. If you do not like to develop apps, you can perform mobile testing. Some standalone apps are easy to test but there are more enterprise apps, business apps that connect to the company IT systems for business purposes. These apps must talk to several external systems using intensive external resources such as HTTP or WAP protocols and they all require experienced testers.\u201d<\/p>\n

He was happy: \u201cSo you think the market will need more than just IOS and Android testers? I never think of enterprise apps and other aspect of e-commerce. Today we do not even have enough testers for the laptop applications. This will create more shortage of software testers.\u201d<\/p>\n

I told him: \u201cMost future smart phone will be used for B2B, B2C, and G2C for e-Commerce and e-government. That will require more security testing. The application of smart phone into industries like marketing, sale, retail, banking, entertainment, news, transactions, trading, etc., will require complex integration testing. Failures to test or having defects can destroy the businesses. Security defects can hurt consumers so all phone companies must have strict testing guides. Since they are phoning companies not software companies, many will have to outsource testing. I think the market for mobile testing will grow very big soon. The issue is where do you find these testers in this skilled worker shortage?\u201d<\/p>\n

He seemed very interested: \u201cThat is good news, is there anything else?<\/p>\n

I explained: \u201cMobile phone companies and mobile phone makers (Original Equipment Manufacturer) are looking for companies that specialize in this area. They are willing to pay more due to complexity in testing mobile devices. Last month, when I was in S. Korea, a large OEM company executive told me that there are currently more than 1,000 tests needed for each device, with more than 10,000 unique model combinations introduced annually. Even after conducting such tests, there were few defects go undetected that the company did not know until later. It costs much more to fix them after released so finding a good testing companies and good testers are critical. According to him, it takes at least 3months to complete a certification cycle. Even with test automation in place for common test procedures, vendors can only reduce the time by few days. The faster they can get new phone to the market, the more money they will make. That is why all phone maker companies need more rigorous testing, more testers their problem: \u201cWhere do we find good testers?\u201d<\/p>\n

Since geographical boundaries are no longer a restriction. People will be using smart phones to call everywhere and to access business transactions across the globe. Mobile device today is like a PC and should be capable of supporting multiple languages without compromising on usability or user experience. This feature requires localization and internationalization testing. Where do students learn about this feature? With limited resources and constraints like computing power and memory, performance becomes a critical for any device. Performance testing is necessary in order to make sure that the device performs as desired under the varying situations.<\/p>\n

Today, there are more than 40 browsers available for mobile devices. Each browser differs from the other in the way images are displayed and their functionalities. Therefore, cross browser testing and cross platform testing becomes mandatory in order to ensure that the outcome remains the same independent of the underlying technology platform. Further, some devices use WAP for communication whereas others use HTTP. Hence, it becomes reasonable to test the apps on both, WAP and HTTP-enabled handsets. Where do you find these testers if schools do not teach this skill?<\/p>\n

Personally, I think to potential of smart phone market is very promising. I also think there will be high demand for people with smart phone apps development and mobile testing, especially in the e-commerce, m-commerce and mobile security. This is a great opportunity for people who know how to capture it. That is why I think the future of computer will be in smart phone<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sau khi \u0111\u0103ng blog v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3323"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3325,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3323\/revisions\/3325"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}