{"id":324,"date":"2013-06-18T22:24:11","date_gmt":"2013-06-18T15:24:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=324"},"modified":"2013-06-18T22:24:11","modified_gmt":"2013-06-18T15:24:11","slug":"giao-duc-kinh-doanh-o-chau-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=324","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kinh doanh \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kinh doanh \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u00edt h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m “ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p” v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ea1c s\u0129 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh (MBA), kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y vi\u1ebft: \u201cV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u00ec hay kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. H\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u00e0o b\u1eadc th\u1ea1c s\u0129 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 manh m\u1ed1i n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf M\u0129 hay ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai t\u1edbi n\u0103m n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qui t\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00e2u \u00c1 coi “b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p” l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch con em h\u1ecd \u0111i t\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p MBA l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n hay th\u01b0 k\u00ed. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y khoa c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c m\u00f4n chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u hay ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n. V\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi th\u0103m c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u201d<\/p>\n

Theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng x\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai. C\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u MBA th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong b\u1ed1n n\u0103m qua, con s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean ghi danh v\u00e0o kinh doanh, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 MBA \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 40 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m xem nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a suy tho\u00e1i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin hay khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean th\u00eam n\u1eefa. Ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c STEM (Khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc) v\u00ec sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng khoa h\u1ecdc hay m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf M\u0129 hay ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, do thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong lu\u1eadt di tr\u00fa.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng trong n\u0103m n\u0103m qua, h\u01a1n 180 tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda trong c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Mumbai, Bangalore v\u00e0 Kolkata. 160 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c \u0111ang v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda s\u1edbm. M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 chuy\u00ean trong kinh doanh v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea5p ba t\u1edbi qu\u00e3ng 4,500 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n ba tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn sinh vi\u00ean MBA m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ph\u00ed ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y khoa th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd d\u1ea1y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa c\u0169 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m r\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a “c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn” n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 cho h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh x\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u “MBA \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9” l\u00e0 “b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p Bollywood\u201d (L\u01b0u \u00fd: Bollywood l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 phim \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u0169 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n hay di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c).<\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh quan kinh doanh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y khoa kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 70 v\u00e0 80 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y khoa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m kinh doanh c\u0169 r\u00edch nh\u01b0 kinh doanh gia \u0111\u00ecnh hay phong c\u00e1ch kinh doanh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft, thi\u1ebfu k\u0129 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu v\u1ef1c kinh doanh c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ti. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y khoa trong c\u1ea3nh quan kinh doanh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd d\u1ea1y trong c\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 19 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u 20 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec n\u1eefa.\u201d<\/p>\n

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—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Business education in Asia<\/p>\n

A global report about business education in Asia reveals some interesting facts. The report found that less than ten per cent of graduates from business schools get “suitable” jobs because most business schools trainings, including the Master of Business Administration (MBA), are not adequately designed to meet the skills required by industry.<\/p>\n

The author wrote: \u201cThe major problem in Asia is most students go straight into graduate schools without any preparation or working experience. They receive a Bachelor\u2019s degree then continue into Master Degrees without any clue about what is needed in the industry. Most top schools in the U.S or Europe require at least two to five years of working experiences for admitting but there is no such rule in Asia. Many Asian families consider \u201cthe degree\u201d as an important thing so they encourage their children to go after the highest degree possible, resulting in graduates with advanced degrees but could not find suitable jobs. Most advanced education programs in Asia are not adequately designed to match the industry’s demands so there are many MBA graduates working as clerks, bank tellers or secretaries. Adding to the problems is the proliferation of private schools established just to offer advanced education degrees, without adequate prepare students to function in the real world. Most schools do not have quality faculty to teach advanced courses or good training programs to develop the needed skills. With the exception of few top schools, most companies do not even visit these schools and hire their graduates.\u201d<\/p>\n

According to the author, China has the worst situation with more advance degreed graduates without jobs and India is second. Both countries have more unemployed MBA than any other countries in the world. In the last four years, the number of students enrolled in business, finance, banking and MBA have gone down by 40 per cent as a result of the financial recession as more students were switching to other fields, mostly information system management or computer science. A school officer explained: \u201cBusiness schools have not been able to attract large number of students anymore. Today everything is about the STEM fields (Science, technology, Engineer, and Math) as students with a computer or science degrees, could go to work in the U.S or Europe, due to the workers shortage and changes in immigration laws.\u201d<\/p>\n

The author noted that in the past few years, more than 180 business schools in India have closed down in major cities like Mumbai, Bangalore and Kolkata. Another 160 universities are struggling for their survival and probably will close soon. Ten years ago, the number of private university specialized in Business and Banking had tripled to about 4,500 and graduated more than three hundred thousand MBA students per year. The author wrote: \u201cThere is no quality control in these universities. The placements are not commensurate with fees being charged and most faculties are not even qualified. They teach from textbooks that are thirty years old, and there is no admission standard, any students who can pay will get in. The rapid expansion of these \u201cFor profit schools\u201d has destroyed the education system in India and gave a bad image for their graduates. Foreigners often mock \u201cIndian MBAs\u201d as \u201cBollywood degree\u201d (Note: Bollywood is the name for Indian movies that always have a lot of songs and dances but no real story or acting).<\/p>\n

China has much fewer private schools than India as many universities are still under controlled by State government. The issue there is the quality of training and the lack of knowledge about global business perspectives. The author found that a majority of business faculties are trained in the 70s and 80s before China open its market to outsiders. Many faculties have no work experience and do not understand how business is conducted outside of China. Students learn from obsolete theories and the old way of doing business such as family business or local business style. Most courses are strictly based on theories which lack the practical skills required by the business sector. Basically, the quality of education in China is poor, obsolete and does not meet the needs of the corporate world. The author stated: \u201cThey need to update and re-train faculty in emerging global business perspectives. What they teach is the 19th<\/sup>\u00a0or early 20th<\/sup>\u00a0century theories which do not make sense anymore.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kinh doanh \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=324"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":326,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/324\/revisions\/326"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}