{"id":3239,"date":"2013-07-08T22:48:22","date_gmt":"2013-07-08T15:48:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3239"},"modified":"2013-07-08T22:48:22","modified_gmt":"2013-07-08T15:48:22","slug":"nen-kinh-te-tri-thuc-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3239","title":{"rendered":"N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c 2"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng ph\u00e2n chia gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn tri th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, v\u1ed1n v\u1eadt l\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t, s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m thanh ni\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0n l\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea1nh tranh cao \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y nay, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i theo b\u1ea3n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. \u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m sinh th\u00e0nh ra n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c (Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u2013 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Internet). \u0110\u1eebng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c sinh ra c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 mua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i l\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ra ti\u1ec1n cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y (C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u1edbi d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi) v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, kinh doanh, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kinh qua s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 theo th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e3o ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd n\u1ed5i l\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00edch l\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 ngay khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu nh\u1eadn, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o l\u00e0m g\u00ec nh\u01b0 theo c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti. Ch\u00ednh b\u1edfi l\u00ed do n\u00e0y m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ti trong c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed tri th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t trong b\u1ea3n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n tri th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb th\u1ea7y sang tr\u00f2 th\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tri th\u1ee9c. Ng\u00e0y nay gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tri th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi. Sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadn tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Tri th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. \u0110\u1eebng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n tri th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. Tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00f2n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ct\u01b0 duy mong \u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng n\u00f3. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng tin s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00e1i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean tri th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Ng\u00e0y nay x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd hay h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh cho lo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra. Khi m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m th\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1ee5t l\u1ea1i sau.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 tri th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c b\u00ean trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee9ng ng\u1eafc c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u00e1, l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft ho\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng \u201cTri th\u1ee9c s\u00e1ch v\u1edf\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cghi nh\u1edb thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng\u201d. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho thanh ni\u00ean trong c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd b\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00ed c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ee5 \u00fd nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 m\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi gi\u1edd m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u00ec n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta. N\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00ednh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1ea1nh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tri th\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf, n\u01a1i thu nh\u1eadp s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ebb m\u1ea1t v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao v\u00e0 do v\u1eady ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee9 t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u00e3i trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng t\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eaft, th\u00ec r\u00e1ng ch\u1ecbu d\u1ed1t v\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea1nh tranh cao n\u00e0y b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The Knowledge Economy-2<\/p>\n

The world in the 21st century is characterized by successful relations between science, technology and economic development. The formula of economic growth is defined as the sum of adjustment efforts to technological changes by governments, business, and their people to close the dividing gap between developed and underdeveloped countries. This formula has been used successfully by countries that know how to turn knowledge into a major element in their economy instead of the traditional elements such as low cost labor, physical capital and natural resources. To succeed, there are some pre-conditions that must be met: Good education systems, high percentage of young people with college education, a culture that emphasizes education importance, good incentives for efficient performance and good coordination between the academic system and industry.\u00a0 If underdeveloped countries want to have a chance to succeed in today\u2019s highly competitive world, they can follow roadmaps from China, India and S. Korea. In these countries, knowledge economy is conceived by the education and training in technology that generates the knowledge economy (Science and technology \u2013 mostly focus on computing, information technology and the Internet). Do not confuse the knowledge economy that generates technologies with the consuming and buying of these technologies. These emerging countries have prospered and created jobs in building and selling technology products. If you only consume these products then you are only in the consuming economy that means you are losing money not making money for the economy. By having a strong education and apply these knowledge (New methods of management use of information technology, qualification of personnel) into areas such as agriculture, business, and industry these countries have experienced significant economic growth and with time all areas of their economy will be saturated with the knowledge and they will emerge from developing to fully developed countries with recognizable benefits.<\/p>\n

What the knowledge economy need is workers whose actions reflects performance and if they do not have a specific knowledge, they can find it and as soon as it is acquired, they will know how to use it properly, appropriately, ethically and correctly. Workers do not need to be told what to do as in the traditional way where unskilled labors obey the management. Today knowledge workers need to be educated and directed so they can produce and contribute to the overall goal of the company. It is for this reason that an increasing number of companies in developed countries begin to develop knowledge management rather than people management.<\/p>\n

The key factor in the roadmap that brings economic prosperity is good education. If it were not for the introduction of good education, all these changes could never have happened. However, if the education was simply a process of transmitting knowledge from teachers to students then it never achieve the goals of creating a knowledge-based economy. Today education must focuses on the development of skills and abilities that allow everyone to build their own knowledge, to face new situations and resolve new problems by themselves. The greatest mistake is to believe that education is simply the acquisition of knowledge and this is the solution to all problems. Knowledge is nothing if we do not know how to use it properly, appropriately, ethically and correctly. Do not confuse knowledge with competence. Knowledge is what you know and competence is how you apply it. Competence can not be achieved without the corresponding knowledge but knowledge can exist without the competence as people call it \u201cWishful thinking\u201d. In this case, people talk about knowledge but do not know how to apply it or do not want to use it. The goal of learning is know how to filter and organize available information and distinguish between the data and information that make up the knowledge.<\/p>\n

The era of knowledge-based economy has opened up new challenge for the education system. Today society demands that everybody should have access to education throughout their lives. This is not just the traditional education where children go to schools from kindergarten to colleges but throughout their life or lifelong study. Educational systems must respond to these new demands and create the conditions for this kind of education to take place. As technologies changes every year so does education system must adjust or else they will be left behind.<\/p>\n

This is why education should not just be a process of transfer knowledge but must focus on the ability to learn how to learn. The education system should broaden the practicability aspect rather than achieve the specialization of knowledge within rigid structures of modeling, theorization with \u201cBook knowledge\u201d and \u201cRote memorization\u201d. We must educate our young people for their entire life because preparation for life is also preparation for the principles of good living such as ethics, citizenship and preservation of the environment. All of this implies great changes in the structure of educational system which until now has only focus on a certain period in people\u2019s lives. The new education of the 21st century should be redesigned to achieve the need for life-long learning.<\/p>\n

All changes require new attitudes and mentalities of its citizen. Strengthen the knowledge-based economy by means of better education and training are essential because without these elements, developing countries will continue to exist simply as those with many factories with miserable conditions of work, where incomes will be determined by cheap labor and people will work only on assembling high technology products and thus suffering ever-increasing technological backwardness in relation to the creation and innovation of technology products. Of course, education always come with a price but if you think education is expensive, try ignorant. Without a good education system, no country can prosper to this highly competitive world because if you do not improve, other countries will.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. C\u00f4ng … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3239"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3239\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3240,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3239\/revisions\/3240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}