{"id":3208,"date":"2013-07-08T22:21:52","date_gmt":"2013-07-08T15:21:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3208"},"modified":"2013-07-08T22:21:52","modified_gmt":"2013-07-08T15:21:52","slug":"giao-duc-trong-xa-hoi-tri-thuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3208","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u t\u1eeb th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 tri th\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cho \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u1ea1y theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Khi h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd trong l\u1edbp, nghe nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t ch\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec h\u1ecd b\u1ecb kh\u00e9p k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p l\u00ean h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn theo nhu c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qua \u0111\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c h\u00e0n l\u00e2m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n cho h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 thi \u0111\u1ed7 c\u00e1c k\u00ec thi.\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ee3p l\u00ed\u00a0 nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c k\u00ec thi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng? V\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c, tri th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3, b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edch l\u1ee3i b\u1edfi tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3, b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hay b\u1edfi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i? Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh? T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1edbp? N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf th\u00ec ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1 hai? Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng? Khi h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t b\u00e0i thi, h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i; h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ecb ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i hay h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i? C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng b\u00e0i thi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc sinh gi\u1ecfi b\u1eaft r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u trong th\u1eddi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i vua ch\u00faa n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua ban cho. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 qua l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i. Ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1edfi thi c\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng trong m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh; h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, cho n\u00ean gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd v\u00ec h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ecb l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 do v\u1eady h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng tin, ng\u00e0y nay sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb b\u00e3o ho\u00e0 b\u1edfi th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, ti vi, phim \u1ea3nh, s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, internet, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng chat v\u00e0 \u00a0h\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, cho n\u00ean t\u1ea1i sao t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh? Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u00ean gi\u00fap h\u1ecd h\u00ecnh dung ra c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng?\u00a0 N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thay v\u00ec ghi nh\u1edb th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i. Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00ec thi cho n\u00ean sao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3? B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tri th\u1ee9c, h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y sao? H\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecd trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0n\u00a0 l\u00e2m. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00e0n l\u00e2m ch\u01b0a?) hay \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean qu\u00e1 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n? (Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed h\u00e0n l\u00e2m) “C\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh” c\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung ch\u00ednh trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc thay v\u00ec ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n l\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng? V\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i ng\u1ee5 \u00fd k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd h\u00e0n l\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n. T\u00f4i tin h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t khi h\u1ecd theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi. H\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t b\u1edfi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n g\u00ec, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay trong c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u cao. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, v\u1ec1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu. \u0110a d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u1ecb th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quanh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua, nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua, v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua. X\u00e9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t: m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m cho t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u, \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ecdc\u00a0 sinh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc sinh ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua. \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y qua nhi\u1ec1u k\u00eanh nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, ti vi, t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, phim \u1ea3nh, internet, ph\u00f2ng chat, v.v. Cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang cho ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0 T\u00f4i tin h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ng\u1ee5 \u00fd g\u00ec b\u1edfi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang? Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, \u1edf M\u0129, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u hay ch\u00e2u \u00c1, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ea5p ba (\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hay cao \u0111\u1eb3ng) \u0111ang tr\u00ean b\u1edd ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u00f9ng ma tu\u00fd, hay l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm th\u00fa vui l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc? B\u1edfi v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd quan t\u00e2m m\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi h\u00e0n l\u00e2m tin l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang. Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00ean m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho n\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc sinh mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc to\u00e1n, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 to\u00e1n. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc sinh mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c th\u00ec cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc, n\u01a1i h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n t\u1edbi, ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang cho h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean n\u00ean l\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho h\u1ecdc sinh h\u00ecnh dung ra h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. L\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1c b\u1ecf \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng bi\u1ebft cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi n\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng ai nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0o cho n\u00ean t\u1ea1i sao l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch? B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n d\u1ea1y n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft. H\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n. D\u00f9ng\u00a0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed5 v\u0169. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecdc sinh ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd, hi\u1ec3u nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho \u00edch l\u1ee3i chung c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng cha m\u1eb9, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, s\u1ef1 ngay th\u1eb3ng, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc sinh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc k\u0129 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t s\u1ebd l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea1nh tranh cao \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

———–English\u00a0 version\u00a0 ————<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

In the knowledge society, education is the most important factor but current education system is based on an outmoded methods and concepts deeply rooted in the middle-age. Even when teachers realize that knowledge transfer by lecturing and assigning books to read are not the best way, they do not know what else to do, so they continue to teach in this manner. When students have to sit for hours in class, listening to a lot of lectures, they get bored and sometime misbehave then they are disciplined. This will make some of them fear of school and eventually fear of learning.<\/p>\n

Today society is getting complicated with so many things interfering in the life of college students but university system has not be able to adjusted to accommodate these changes, at least not yet. Without improvement to current needs, education does not achieve its goal and purposes of educate students to become adults, who can think for themselves and determine what careers that they can pursue. Traditionally, education is considered to be a process whereby some academic knowledge is transmitted to students by well trained teachers. Schools are places where learning officially takes place and students are grouped based on their ability to pass exams.\u00a0 It could be a rational idea but have we ever thought about whether creating exams to assess students is the goal of education? For a knowledge society, should knowledge be assessed by users of that knowledge, by those who could benefit by that knowledge, by the industry or by the society? Should schools concentrate on learning and teaching but not testing and comparing? Why are we comparing and teaching students to compete for the top places? If everyone compete to be number one then who will be second? Are we trying to eliminate our students based on a ranking system? When students did not do well in exams, they believe that they have failed; they become discouraged and eventually dropped out. Are they really failing or the education system has failed them? The way of using exams to select best students is deeply rooted in the dynasty era where passing students are granted certain positions and where there are very few positions from the emperor to give. That time has long passed. Today university must focus on training more educated people to build our society, to keep up with current global trends, and elimination by exams is not the best solution. As a professor, I found that in every university, there is a small group of matured students; they know what they want to study as well as their goals, so teachers only have to spend minimum efforts to guide them since they are very much on their way. There is a larger group of students who need help, some may not know why they are there, some are confused, some are not matured enough, and some may not have the right skills, at least not yet. This should be the focus of every teacher to help them to be successful in obtaining an education so they can contribute to the development of our country.<\/p>\n

With the information revolution, today college students are saturated by information from newspapers, TV, movies, books, internet, games, and chat rooms and they do know a lot, more than before, so why should they all have to learn the same material and not allow to choose what they want to learn for their career? Should teachers help students figure out how to do things that they actually want to do?\u00a0 If teachers spend time helping students to apply the knowledge by practicing rather than memorizing than we make progress already. No one ever remembers all the things they memorize few days before the exam so why do it? By actually practicing them, they learn the skills and actually know how to perform and is it what learning all about? Students must have the knowledge and skills to perform things that benefit them in their careers and in their life but the development of these practical skills has not been the primary consideration of academic community. Is it because teachers do not know how to apply it? (Have they ever worked outside the academic area?) or is it because teachers are too busy? (Conduct research and writing papers to be published in academic journals) Should \u201cPractical skills\u201d be taught as a major focus in university instead of the current academic program? By practical skills, I mean the skills that are in high demand by the society, not pure academic knowledge that is irrelevant to what society needs. I believe students learn best when they are pursuing a goal that they really care about. Students will put more efforts to achieve their goals so career guidance must be a key factor in the teaching and learning at university level. Education must be a journey that does not end with degrees but must be lifelong so knowing where you are on the journey, what you need, what obstacles, and how to overcome, are essential things that teachers can guide.<\/p>\n

Today in both developed and developing countries, the level of dissatisfaction with the traditional educational system is high. There are many debates about the failure of schools, about falling test scores, and about obsolete education. A variety of solutions have been discussed but it seems that there is no agreement has been reached. Clearly, the current university education system is being challenged because it is organized around yesterday’s ideas, yesterday’s needs, and yesterday’s methods. Consider the most common classroom approach: one teacher standing in front of hundreds students trying to get each one to learn the same thing, at the same place, at the same time. This approach has the advantage of being relatively easy but it does not work because today students are not the same as yesterday. What they want to know, they can find it via many channels such as newspapers, TV, from friends, books, movies, newspapers, internet, chat rooms, etc. So they do not need more lectures but they do need more guidance to apply them, to use them for their careers, and become contributors to the benefit of society.\u00a0 I believe proper guidance is the ultimate goal of education and the mission of every teacher.<\/p>\n

What do I mean by proper guidance? Let us look at situation in many universities today. Regardless where you live, in the U.S, Europe or Asia, you will see that many tertiary education systems are on the verge of being bankrupt because students refuse to learn, drop out of schools, using drugs, or take pleasure seeking as their goals. Why students do not want to learn? Because schools do not teach them what they are interested in but force them to learn what the academic believe is the right knowledge. University training should be open for more choices, more diverse so if the students want to learn mathematics, we should teach them mathematics. If students want to learn music then allow them to learn music because if we let them choose what they want to learn, where they want to go,\u00a0 what career they want to achieve and properly guide them, they will choose well and create a diverse knowledge society.<\/p>\n

The mission of teachers should be helping students to figure out what they actually really want to do in their lifelong career. As teacher, we must get over the idea that something is worth knowing even you never do anything with it. No one remember things that serve no purpose so why make them learn something they do not like? By finding out why certain student would want to learn something before you teach it would be a better way rather than what you think they should know. Students must strive for higher ideas than some material goal like making more money. Using profit to motivate students to study is not the purpose of education and should not be encouraged. The purpose of education is to help students to think for themselves, to understand the needs of society, to aware of the global trends, to broaden their knowledge and skills, and to contribute to the common benefits of society. They must learn about moral obligations such as respect parents, teachers, the elders, as well as the principles of humaneness, righteousness, and become a good citizen. If students really learn these well, their personalities will definitely be wholesome and that is the ultimate goal of education, to have the necessary skills to build a knowledge society, to truly defense our country in this globalization and highly competitive world.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3208"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3208\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3209,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3208\/revisions\/3209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}