{"id":3188,"date":"2013-07-08T20:33:13","date_gmt":"2013-07-08T13:33:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3188"},"modified":"2013-07-08T20:33:13","modified_gmt":"2013-07-08T13:33:13","slug":"xa-hoi-tri-thuc-dao-duc-va-luan-li","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3188","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c: \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m qua, M\u0129, v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u th\u1ebf chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Khi vi\u1ec7c kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m kinh doanh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m qua, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb “l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng,” v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u1ecd b\u00e1n “d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5,” \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (IT). Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o trong d\u1ec7t may, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, gi\u1ea7y d\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn v\u00e0o ti\u1ec7n nghi ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 IT kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng, cho n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi kinh doanh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho “l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea3o” tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, r\u1ebb v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 trong su\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0m cho kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i IT h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 Internet cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y sang ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng, \u00edt chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Khi nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n k\u0129 n\u0103ng cao t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0. Khi nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i x\u1ea3y ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n th\u00eam. Khi kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, sinh vi\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c k\u00e9m \u01b0u th\u1ebf s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd gi\u00f3ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n ngang h\u00e0ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kinh doanh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c \u00e9p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, s\u1ee9c \u00e9p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd “chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e1” tri th\u1ee9c trong c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng tri th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00edch \u1ee9ng nhanh nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00edch \u1ee9ng ch\u1eadm c\u0169ng l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i, s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi hai n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, khi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh doanh kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i thu h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t l\u00ean, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u0103ng n\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tri th\u1ee9c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n h\u1ea1ng cao c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tri th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng phi k\u0129 n\u0103ng, c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tri th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang cho t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ec7u k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2015. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi ph\u1ed1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 chi ph\u1ed1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (\u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, d\u1ec7t may, gi\u1ea7y d\u00e9p, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v.v.) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hay n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 b\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0nh “c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1ch” (d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5) h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i “c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea9n” c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m) cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch t\u00e0n ph\u00e1. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 qui t\u1eafc to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u: “K\u1ebb l\u1edbn s\u1ebd KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i k\u1ebb nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebb nhanh S\u1ebc \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i k\u1ebb ch\u1eadm,” ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh: “Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n chia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?” H\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong mi\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. V\u00ec ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i tin ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111em ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0o trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nhanh h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch nghi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9; thay v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i hay nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed. Ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u thanh ni\u00ean tr\u1edf n\u00ean tru\u1ef5 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0111ua \u0111\u00f2i h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Nhi\u1ec1u thanh ni\u00ean b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi ti vi, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i video, ph\u00f2ng chat, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd, hay t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1edbi b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00edch nghi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebb g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u1edf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i tin khi th\u00edch nghi c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng \u0111i t\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh x\u1eed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n c\u00f9 v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng khi v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u0169ng nghe l\u1eddi cha m\u1eb9, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc sinh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed, th\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n. \u0110\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111em t\u1edbi th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u trong th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 lu\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Mahatma Gandhi khi gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9: \u201cC\u00f3 b\u1ea9y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u00e0m, vui th\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, t\u00f4n th\u1edd v\u00f4 hi sinh, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00f4 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version——–<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Knowledge Society: Moral & Ethic<\/p>\n

In the past thirty years, the U.S, and Europe have contributed to the globalization trend by outsourced manufactured products to developing countries to take advantage of lower labor costs. As the manufacturing outsourcing grows, globalization is becoming widely accepted as the way to do business. However, in the past ten years, developing countries began to offer “skilled workforce”, at lower costs, as their new export. Instead of manufacturing products, they sell “services”, especially information technology (IT) services. Unlike manufacturing in textiles, clothes, shoes, furniture, equipments and others that require significant investment in manufacturing facilities, machinery, equipments and training, the export of IT services does not require a lot of investment, except skilled workers, so it happens very rapidly across developing countries. Developed countries can send business, projects, works, and tasks to “virtual workforces” across the globe quickly, cheaply, and almost transparently.<\/p>\n

The key factor making IT outsourcing more attractive is the advancing of information technology such as the Internet that allow works to move from one place to another seamlessly, less costly and much easily that ever before. As more businesses outsource, the demand for high skilled workers increases and that suddenly put a lot of pressure on the education system of the host countries. As more outsourcing happen, software developers in one country could hear about certain methods, techniques in other parts of the world and demand additional trainings. As outsourcing became popular, students in certain disadvantaged education systems will demand curriculum changes to bring their knowledge into alignment with those of their peers. Meanwhile, companies in developed countries will continue to demand better skills to provide values to their business, creating pressure for the host countries to have better education programs. In the long term, continuous pressure for equitable education will “normalize” the knowledge among developing countries. Currently, the knowledge gap between developed countries and developing countries is large but the gaps between fast adapting countries such as India, China to slower adapting countries is also large. If nothing changes, it will be difficult to compete with these two large population giants, as the outsourcing business opportunity narrow down.<\/p>\n

As global competition intensifies, more and more businesses will compete aggressively for top knowledge workers, even with higher salaries. Business that fails to compensate accordingly will find their top workers moving elsewhere. This will put pressure to produce more knowledge workers, because with higher salaries than unskilled labor, more knowledge workers can improve the local economy. Currently India and China are graduating over a million software engineers a year in combination, and they could have ten million software engineers to meet global demands by 2015. If it happen than they could dominate this market as they had dominated the product markets (Electronics, textiles, shoes, machinery etc.) and it would be impossible for other countries to compete with them. Without significant capital influx in services industry, many developing countries will have to rely on product manufacturing or agricultures. As China and India are expanding the “clean industry” (Services) they will outsource their “dirty industry” (product manufactures) to developing countries to get rid of pollutions, toxic wastes, and others that could cause devastating diseases. Actually these things already happened in some countries.<\/p>\n

The global competition already begins and as the globalization rule state: “The big will NOT beat the small but the Fast WILL beat the slow”, we need to ask ourselves: “Are we making progress to have a share in this service market?” More than ever, education improvement is essential, especially in technology areas. Since it takes a long time to create new curricula, new training programs, and we do not have time in this fast changing world. That is why I believe we need to bring in the best programs, the best curricula, from the best universities, into our education system so we could progress faster. However, by adapting somebody education does not mean we will accept everything; instead we must maintain the best from our tradition such as moral and ethic. Today many young people become restless (Truy Lac) and wayward (Lac huong) because there is no coordination between education at home and education at school. Both sides have failed. Many young people are controlled by television, video games, chat rooms, all many bad influences and not thinking about their future, their family future, or their society future. They think that is the new way of living, the new way of expression because they have adapted things from many bad influencers in western society.<\/p>\n

I believe when adapting something, we must know how to select the good and discard the bad. Everyone should come together to study this education issue and apply effort to solve them with collective wisdom. If teachers could behave as role models and teach students to study hard in science and technology in schools but when go home, they could also listen to their parents, respect their elders, and be a good citizen, responsible to the society, loyal to the country than I think we will achieve our education purpose. The important thing is that if we don\u2019t know how to teach students the value of moral and ethics, then any other things they learn will only take care of the symptoms and not the source. The new prescription will not solve the illness. The new education will not bring prosperity and benefit to our country. The current global financial crisis is deeply rooted in the unethical practices and immoral behaviors of several people in the financial world and this should be a good lesson to people in other professions too. With regard to this lecture, my proposed solution is that we should start with teachers because they should be role models and teach the foundation of moral and ethics as part of the new curricula, new training program. In conclusion, I would like to quote the speech of Mahatma Gandhi who lectured at The Indian Institute of Technology: \u201c There are seven sins in the world: wealth without work, pleasure without conscience, knowledge without character, commerce without morality, science without humanity, worship without sacrifice, and politics without principle\u201d.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m qua, M\u0129, v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3188"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3188\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3190,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3188\/revisions\/3190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}