{"id":3170,"date":"2013-07-08T19:17:39","date_gmt":"2013-07-08T12:17:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3170"},"modified":"2013-07-08T19:17:39","modified_gmt":"2013-07-08T12:17:39","slug":"nghe-may-tinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3170","title":{"rendered":"Ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho con trai m\u00ecnh v\u1eeba m\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u0103m nay. B\u00e0 \u1ea5y lo l\u1eafng r\u1eb1ng con m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1edfi v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0i n\u0103m. B\u00e0 \u1ea5y c\u0169ng b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng con b\u00e0 \u1ea5y gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 to\u00e1n v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed h\u1ecdc k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hay qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o b\u00e0 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho ngh\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u00eam h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i h\u1ecdc ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n v\u00e0 kinh doanh b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “ngh\u1ec1 n\u00f3ng” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n. T\u00f4i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 “n\u00f3ng” thay v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd th\u00edch, khi h\u1ecd s\u1eafp s\u1eeda t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trong b\u1ed1n n\u0103m, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u00f3ng ch\u00fat n\u00e0o th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y, sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi thay v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng gi\u00e1ng trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ecdc trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n. T\u00f4i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, hi\u1ec3u vai tr\u00f2, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd, v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia. L\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, h\u1ecd n\u00ean n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng cao c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho \u0111\u00f3ng\u00a0 g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 trong n\u0103m n\u0103m qua, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf M\u0129 m\u00e0 \u1edf h\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u1ea3m \u0111i trong khi s\u1ed1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ra nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n. R\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng tham lam, tham v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 lu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ng\u00e0y nay cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m h\u1ebft cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0m tan t\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, nhi\u1ec1u tham v\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kinh doanh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean kinh doanh b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n sinh th\u1ea5p, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111ang b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u0129 n\u0103m 2007, \u201cS\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. M\u0129 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 300.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 1 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010.” M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00ean 5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n cho y\u00eau c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, m\u1eb7c cho s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang cho t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u00e0 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, con b\u00e0 \u1ea5y \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 khi n\u00f3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trong b\u1ed1n n\u0103m n\u1eefa, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd v\u1eabn m\u1edf b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn \u0111\u00f3. B\u00e0 \u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7u v\u1eady v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y: \u201cTh\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trong so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin? C\u00e1i n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n?\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o b\u00e0 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 \u1edf con b\u00e0 \u1ea5y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh k\u0129 thu\u1eadt trong khi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kinh doanh. M\u00f4n n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt trong khi m\u00f4n kia h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. C\u1ea3 hai ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao, l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i “an to\u00e0n” trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y. D\u00f9 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n t\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Theo C\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea lao \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u0129, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1edf trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ec1. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5. D\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 300,000 n\u0103m 2006 l\u00ean 600,000 n\u0103m 2010. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7c trong k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 800,000 t\u1edbi 1.200,000 n\u0103m 2010. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 150,000 t\u1edbi 250,000 trong c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi k\u00ec.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d b\u00e0 \u1ea5y h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o b\u00e0 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin tri th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0: Java, C++, Linux, Windows NT, .Net, v.v. tri th\u1ee9c cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ti thu\u00ea h\u1ecd vi\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trong Java, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 Java v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ti mu\u1ed1n .Net th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft .Net. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n thu\u00ea sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00f2ng kinh t\u1ebf \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea1nh tranh cao n\u00e0y, sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc d\u1ea1y sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i im l\u1eb7ng, tu\u00e2n theo ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn nh\u01b0ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ea1ng, an ninh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v.v. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 hay c\u00f4ng ti. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0 t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 hay c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khi ch\u00fang t\u1edbi.\u00a0 H\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n khi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i k\u00e8m c\u1eb7p ai \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf h\u1ecd. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc\u00a0 cho n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 c\u0169 m\u00e3i \u00a0c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Computer Career<\/p>\n

A mother asked me about future career for her son who is entering university this year. She is worried that her son may not be able to get a job when he graduates because this financial crisis may extend to several years. She also told me that her son is good with mathematics and computer and he is considering enrolling in software engineering or management of Information systems.<\/p>\n

I told her that the collapse of the financial market and the global crisis may help make software careers more attractive to students than before. Few years ago, most students would study banking, finance, accounting, and business because these are \u201cHot careers\u201d that could make a lot of money. I wish that I could tell all students that if they make choices that based on what is \u201cHot\u201d rather than what they like, as they are going to be graduating in four years, that field may not be hot anymore then what are they going to do? In this fast changing time, students must determine their future by selecting something they like so that they could build a lifelong career rather than what is only a fluctuation in the job market. I have seen many students select a particular field even they have no skill, no aptitude in it because they thought they could make more money. I strongly advise students to review their aptitude, understand their roles, responsibilities to themselves, to their family, to their society, and to their country. As the future generation, they should strive for high ideas and be prepared for their contributions rather than just making money and acquire material things.<\/p>\n

The sad thing is in the past five years, not just in the U.S but almost in every country, number of students enrolling in software fields decreased where number in business fields increased significantly. It seemed that everybody wanted to work in banks, stock markets, finance, trades, export, and making lot of money. Very few people would predict that greed, ambitions, and the unethical practices of a few have led to the collapsing of the entire global economy. Today the financial crisis has put a stop to all of it, shatter many dreams, many ambitions, and many families. As business and finance companies begin to reduce costs and employees, many business students are now panic and do not know what to do.<\/p>\n

Because of lower enrollment, most countries are now suffering from a shortage of technology professionals, especially people with computing and software skills. According to the 2007 U.S government study, \u201cThe current student number is inadequate for software professionals, as more people retired and more companies are using computers. The U.S will need at least 300.000 software people today and 1 million people by 2010″. Another study have put the number much higher at the 5 million software people needed for global requirements, despite the fact that India and China are graduating over million of engineering a year.<\/p>\n

So based on this fact, I told her that by selecting software fields, her son is doing the right thing and when he graduates in four years, the market will still be open because it is impossible to fill all software jobs requirement during that short time. She seemed happy with my answer but still not sure about the career choice: \u201cWhat do you think about software engineer as contrast with management of Information System? Which one would be better?\u201d<\/p>\n

I told her that both of them are excellent choices but it is up to her son to make that decision. Software Engineering is focusing more on the technical aspects where management of information system is focusing on business aspects. One is leading to technical specialty when the other is leading into management. Both careers offer good salaries, good choices for advancing to senior positions and relatively \u201cSafe\u201d in the fast changing world. No matter what the market will change, every company still needs software people because today software is in everything, from manufacturing industry to telecommunication industry, from private sector to government sector. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Information Technology and Software Engineering are among the fields that are the increase fastest in the number of jobs. On top of this list are Network Systems and Business Analyst. The U.S government\u2019s projections call for the number of those jobs to grow from 300,000 in 2006 to 600,000 in 2010. The number of jobs in the Software Engineers, Computer Scientists who build software applications is expected to increase from 800,000 to 1.200,000 by 2010. The number of database administrators will rise from 150,000 to 250,000 in the same period.<\/p>\n

\u201cHow\u2019s about computer science?\u201d she asked.<\/p>\n

I told her that Computer science is also a very good choice but there is a big difference between software engineering and computer science’s training. Many people believe software knowledge is technologies such as: Java, C++, Linux, Windows NT, .Net, etc. Knowledge that allows programmer to build software that can be run in a computer. For example if company hires them to write program in Java, they have to know something about Java and if the company want .Net then they need to know .Net. Although technical skills are important, many companies also want to hire graduates with some management and industry knowledge, they also want strong communication, leadership, and teamwork skills. These are skills taught in Software Engineering and Management in Information systems programs. To be technical is NOT enough but students have to be more versatile in additional areas. They need to understand how economic cycles affects the business, impacts the economy and influence the world. In this highly competitive world, students have to be prepared because they will compete with students, not in their own country, but also from other countries as well. In the past, university taught students to be quiet, follow instructions, work hard but the globalization has changed that, students must demonstrate what they are capable of doing many things such as quality assurance, software as services, network design, system security etc. They must continue to learn the latest technologies that may offer news ways, new opportunities to build software and solve business problems. They must be software professional with ethical practices because some of them will be leaders for a team or for a company. They will have to demonstrate that they have the knowledge and skills to lead the team or the company to be successful. They will have to maintain a positive but honest attitude communication with everybody, solve problems as they come up.\u00a0 They will have to stay calm when things do not work well, they will have to create strategy and goals to meet global demands and they will have to mentor someone who will replace them. There are so many things to learn so all software people will have to be lifelong learners because nothing will remain the same.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho con trai m\u00ecnh v\u1eeba m\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u0103m nay. B\u00e0 \u1ea5y lo l\u1eafng … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-phu-huynh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3170"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3170\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3172,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3170\/revisions\/3172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}