{"id":3161,"date":"2013-07-08T19:09:08","date_gmt":"2013-07-08T12:09:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3161"},"modified":"2013-07-08T19:09:08","modified_gmt":"2013-07-08T12:09:08","slug":"loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien-tot-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3161","title":{"rendered":"L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean t\u1edbi v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Anh ta n\u00f3i: \u201cEm b\u00e1o cho th\u1ea7y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng em s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng em \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1t. Em r\u1ea5t may m\u1eafn c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c trong th\u1eddi kinh t\u1ebf suy gi\u1ea3m n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng em v\u1eabn lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, v\u00e0 em mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai? Em hi v\u1ecdng th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho em \u0111\u00f4i l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.”<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o anh ta: \u201cCh\u00fac m\u1eebng b\u1ea1n. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. T\u00f4i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111em gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1edbi cho c\u00f4ng ti. H\u00f4m nay b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd thu\u00ea b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111em gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi cho c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. V\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd c\u1eaft b\u1edbt vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef cho kinh doanh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ea1y c\u00f3 sinh l\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t. T\u1ef1 m\u00e3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh b\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea1nh tranh, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang ai \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0o. Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean ngh\u0129 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ch\u1eb7ng cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ra ngh\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc tri th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c, b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 qui tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u1ede tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong c\u00f4ng ti b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa. T\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec hay b\u1ea5t k\u00ec tri th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean gia n\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4n nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau, h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb nhau, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y l\u1eabn nhau. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 l\u00e0 k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111i. \u0110\u1eebng ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ai n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng khi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0ng l\u1eafng nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00f9 ng\u1edd, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n trong c\u00f4ng ti th\u00ec c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch hay h\u1eb9p. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i b\u00e1o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Khi b\u1ea1n d\u1eebng h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i m\u1edbi, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i g\u00ec. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tri th\u1ee9c gi\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc b\u1edfi\u00a0 v\u00ec h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00ean d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i.\u00a0 B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. \u0110\u1eebng so s\u00e1nh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o hay cay \u0111\u1eafng b\u1edfi v\u00ec bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n b\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng may m\u1eafn nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n. Ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n trong vai tr\u00f2 m\u1edbi \u0111i. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n r\u1ed3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ai, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n v\u00ec k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u1ecd v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Anh ta ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i: “Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. L\u00e0m sao em x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t nhanh h\u01a1n?\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o anh ta: \u201cH\u00e3y c\u1ee9 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111i nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eef c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. T\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1i may thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian. V\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1, mua v\u00e0 b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh cao. N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n r\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1nh ngang, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hai ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a: Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u1ea1nh tranh. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc li\u00ean t\u1ee5c hay h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ecdi n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, bu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd l\u00e0m kinh doanh khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111em v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ti m\u1edbi v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n mua v\u00e0 h\u1ecd mua n\u00f3 t\u1eeb ai. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n, m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tri th\u1ee9c, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (tri th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3). Cho n\u00ean l\u00e0m sao c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? B\u1eb1ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn tri th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f4ng ti th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh thang. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed xu\u1ed1ng, duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c qui tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n giao d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hay s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. C\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p gi\u1ea3m \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1n ph\u00ed cho c\u00f4ng ti h\u01a1n. Duy tr\u00ec s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o n\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n \u0111em gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111em gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh: \u201cM\u00ecnh c\u00f3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ti h\u00f4m nay so v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00f4m qua kh\u00f4ng? M\u00ecnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ea7n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?”<\/p>\n

Anh ta h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: \u201cH\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hay cho c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 kinh doanh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh?\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o anh ta: “V\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhanh v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb d\u1eabn l\u00e1i b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m kinh doanh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, trong n\u0103m n\u0103m t\u1edbi hay \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tri th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c r\u1ed3i. B\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc, cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi, b\u1ea1n bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Advises for graduating student<\/p>\n

A student came to my office. He said: \u201cI want to let you know that I will be graduated in May but I already have a job offer from a good software company. I am very lucky to have a job in this economic downsizing time but I still worry about my future. In this changing time, everything seems uncertain, and I want to know what can I do to keep my job and build a good career for the future? I hope that you can give me some advises.<\/p>\n

I told him: \u201cCongratulation. I am very pleased that you have a good job before you graduate. I am sure that you will work hard and do your best but to keep that job and build a good career, you have to bring value to the company. Today you have the knowledge and skills that your company needs and that is why they hire you but you must continue learning new things and bring new value to your company. With globalization, companies will cut jobs whenever they need to keep their businesses running profitably. To survive, you need to have the most up to date knowledge and skills. Complacency could be a fatal mistake because with the competitive job market, your job could go to somebody else at anytime. Many students think graduation is the end of learning because they do not have to go to school anymore. It is a big mistake because having a degree is only the beginning. The degree opens door for the job but the application of knowledge at work determine your future career. You already learn the basic knowledge in school but at work you have to apply it. By applying it to real project, you learn the skills, the techniques, the methods and the process and building your career. In school, you learn from teachers but at work you learn from your team members.<\/p>\n

My advice is you must learn as much as you can from others. This is about knowing your place in the company because no one works alone anymore. Each person depends on others because no one has a monopoly on anything or any expertise. The smartest workers talk to each other, learn from each other, and also teach others. Keep an open mind and observe things carefully then you will learn a lot. Teamwork is a discipline that you have learned in school so apply it wisely in your work place. Do not criticize anyone if you do not want to be criticized. Pay attention to what is going on in your company and the world around you and continue to learn new thing to improve your skills. Talk clearly when you have to but listen to others, even the dull ones, they too have something to say. If you only focus on your office, your team and few friends in the company than your view may become too biased or narrow. You need to broaden your view by reading more technical articles to learn what is happening in the software industry as technology changes very fast. When you stop learning new thing, you will lose your value and this is not a comfortable feeling. A good knowledge worker must keep on learning because learning should never stop.\u00a0 You need to share information with others because you can not improve your skill by do it alone, you need friends. Do not compare yourself with others, you may become vain or bitter because there is always someone better than you or not fortunate like you. Think of yourself in a new role. Are you a programmer? You need to ask how to be a better programmer then try to learn new skills to make you a better programmer. If you want to be a technical lead then you need to understand more on design, architecture skills. No matter whom you want to be, you must remember that you are a part of a team, and they rely on you for your skills and you also rely on them on their support.<\/p>\n

He hesitated:\u201d But as globalization impacts everything. How do I build my career when things keep changing faster and faster?\u201d<\/p>\n

I told him: \u201cStay focus on your career but keep a balance in life. Enjoy your achievement but be humble, it is the most important thing in the changing fortune of time. With globalization, everything will continue to evolve, more buying and selling of products and services around the world because it is all about low costs and high competition. If someone else can do your job cheaper with comparable quality, then you have two choices: Either you looking for a new job or you put all your strength in for the competition. Your strength is your knowledge and skills that others do not have and that is why continuous learning or lifelong learning is important. Everywhere in the world, the global economy is impacting every business, forcing every company to improve the way they do business as the competitive market bring in new companies with new challenges. Customers have a choice to select what products they want to buy and who they are buying it from. That is why to survive, every company has to reduce costs, improve productivity, and raise higher quality wherever possible. As a knowledge worker, your asset is your knowledge and skills and the asset of your company is its people (Collective knowledge). So how does a software company achieve continuously cost reductions to remain competitive? By continue to improve the collective knowledge of its workers to make sure that the company is performing at the top of the scale. Everything about globalization is about bringing down costs, maintaining quality, and speeding the process of service or product delivery. Your software company is a collection of many people working together to deliver a quality product at a reasonable cost to support the business objectives. The quality should never be allowed to diminish, but it is possible that the cost will have to lower because the more people, the more they cost the company. To stay viable is to create business value by always look to where and how you bring value or don\u2019t bring value. You should ask yourself: \u201cAre you worth more to the company today than you were yesterday? Do you understand what the company needs to be competitive and are you supporting that?<\/p>\n

He asked me: \u201cDoes it lifelong learning applied only to software field or others fields such as business and finance?\u201d<\/p>\n

I told him:\u201d With globalization, everything changes very fast and every job will be impacted. Technology always changes faster but today almost everything is driven by technology. Business will depend on technology because without computer and phone, you can not do business globally. Regardless of what field you study, in the next five years or so every field will require computing knowledge. As a software engineer, you are already ahead of others. You know something others may not, you have the knowledge that other will have to learn, so as you continue learning new things, you always ahead and that is what I call the technology advantage.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean t\u1edbi v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Anh ta n\u00f3i: \u201cEm b\u00e1o cho th\u1ea7y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng em s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3161"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3161\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3162,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3161\/revisions\/3162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}