{"id":3156,"date":"2013-07-08T19:05:25","date_gmt":"2013-07-08T12:05:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3156"},"modified":"2013-07-08T19:05:25","modified_gmt":"2013-07-08T12:05:25","slug":"ki-nang-doanh-nghiep-ki-thuat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3156","title":{"rendered":"K\u0129 n\u0103ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p – k\u0129 thu\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd n\u00ean theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 trong k\u0129 thu\u1eadt hay qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. T\u1ea5t\u00a0 nhi\u00ean, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0: \u201cL\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng qua th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang mi\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, t\u00f4i tin s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt\u00a0 sang k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u201ck\u0129 thu\u1eadt-doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u201d l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y nay. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u00ea sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c CNTT l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u00e0y nay sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Khoa h\u1ecdc t\u00ednh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng “ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u00ednh to\u00e1n” m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng hay c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, th\u1eddi gian hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m KH\u00d4NG PH\u1ea2I l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1edd m\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho n\u00ean theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 kh\u00f3, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00ednh k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u0169ng duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, n\u1ec1n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 v\u1edbi “hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang” trong kinh doanh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed5 tay to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea lao \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u0129 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u1ea5t cho t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2017. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u00ec \u1edf M\u0129, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u1eef 887,000 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong n\u0103m 2006 (t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 268,000 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong n\u0103m 2000) so v\u1edbi 455,000 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong n\u0103m 2006 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 798,000 n\u0103m 2000). S\u1ed5 tay n\u00e0y c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh “\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i t\u0103ng ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c.” V\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf M\u0129 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i l\u00ean x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 330,000 t\u1edbi 500,000 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Qu\u00e3ng 75% s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh to\u00e0n th\u1eddi. Theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ban ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e1, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin hay ngh\u0129 ra c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng\u00a0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5 th\u00eam nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (ISM hay IS). N\u00f3 c\u0169ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ra ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (CS). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh “h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng” c\u1ed1 k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y, ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ed1t sau khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong mi\u1ec1n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch\u00a0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hay k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hay k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian, nhi\u1ec1u hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n th\u00eam v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00f4i cho b\u1ea1n v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh th\u00edch d\u00f9ng \u201cng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y t\u00ednh\u201d v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u h\u1ecd. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u201cng\u00f4n ng\u1eef doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u201d m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec. M\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hay ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u00f4n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin hay K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n theo c\u1ea3 hai “ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef” v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y th\u00eam \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u, thu\u00ea th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 qua m\u1ecdi pha ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “ng\u01b0\u1eddi doanh nghi\u1ec7p”,\u00a0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt\u201d c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 “ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ” \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 phi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u1edf m\u1ecdi m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u00e2y KH\u00d4NG PH\u1ea2I l\u00e0 “h\u1ecdc trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c” nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u1eabn ngh\u0129. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n th\u00eam, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ra m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Ki\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u1eabn mang t\u00ednh\u00a0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi s\u1ebd kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 c\u1ee7a\u00a0 c\u00f4ng ti. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, tuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed5i qui m\u00f4, t\u00ednh an ninh, chi ph\u00ed, r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edbp ch\u00fang v\u00e0o trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eebng c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc th\u00eam c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hay k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u201c\u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang\u201d b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh hay \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n “k\u0129 thu\u1eadt-doanh nghi\u1ec7p” m\u1ee9c cao. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00ec b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, v\u00e0\u00a0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau, g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 gi\u1eef c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi then ch\u1ed1t t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti thu\u00ea c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m, ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho “tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn” ti\u1ebfp khi kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. Theo to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 l\u1edbn v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t cho nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean th\u00edch nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cao v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u1ea3 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng th\u00edch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao (CIO hay CEO), khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p n\u00e2ng cao, nh\u01b0 Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p (MBA) hay Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed H\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (MISM).\u00a0 \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u hay l\u00e0m kinh doanh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p n\u00e2ng cao t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Carnegie Mellon v\u1edbi Nh\u00f3m K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Vi\u1ec7t Nam (SEGVN) l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac b\u1ea9y ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Carnegie Mellon hay \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Seattle nh\u01b0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hay sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh CMU \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean SEGVN (Duy T\u00e2n, V\u0103n Lang v\u00e0 DTT) b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 hai \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Carnegie Mellon hay \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Seattle.<\/p>\n

Khi t\u00f4i chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1edbi c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thu nh\u1eadn tri th\u1ee9c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng: n\u00e2ng cao ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n (t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1eb3ng\u201d c\u1ee7a Thomas Friedman) trao \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t, v\u00ec k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1edbm.\u00a0 \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ba nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1: k\u0129 n\u0103ng Trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, k\u0129 n\u0103ng K\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng Doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00ean chi\u1ebfc thang ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0o v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed” hay l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0, k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u l\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, hai sinh vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e1m ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1edbn lao (H\u1ecd th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Microsoft) hay hai sinh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 l\u1edbn (H\u1ecd th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Google). V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean \u1edf Carnegie Mellon c\u00f3 t\u00ean James Gosling \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n capstone \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Sun Microsystems t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, anh ta g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cJava\u201d (V\u00ec anh ta u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea trong th\u1eddi gian \u1edf CMU).\u00a0 T\u00f4i ch\u1eafc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra sau khi anh ta t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. T\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi v\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ra l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Business-technical skills<\/p>\n

Students often asked me whether they should pursue a career in technical or in management. Of course, the answer really depends on the student\u2019s goals in life and these goals often change with time. However, my answer is: \u201cIn the beginning you need technical skills but overtime you may want to switch into management area\u201d.<\/p>\n

As a software professional for many years, I believe the shift from technical skills to \u201cbusiness-technical\u201d skills is very important in today’s market. Most companies can hire students with technical skills since they are trained in these skills but finding people with the business skills to manage projects or IT organization was something that could not easily be obtained. Today students in computer science are not trained in business skills. They are not trained in team work, many could not even communicate in business because they use \u201ccomputing language\u201d that customer does not understand. They do not know how to obtain requirements from customers or how to negotiate a contract. Many do not know how to estimate project\u2019s efforts, time or even price. However, business students received training in project management could not manage software project either. They do not have the technical knowledge and do not understand the changing nature of software. Software project management is NOT project management because software always changes. Software is also intangible so to tracking progress of software project is difficult, if you are not technical enough. Software is also unique as it does require a lot of technical experiences in technology, platforms, language, systems, data base, features, and quality attributes. That is why the best software project managers usually come from people with lot of software experiences and with \u201cproper training\u201d in the business of software.<\/p>\n

The US Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook 2007 predicts that Systems Analyst and Software Engineer are expected to be among the fastest growing occupations through 2017. According to the government study in the US, Systems Analysts held 887,000 positions in 2006 (up from 268,000 positions in 2000) compared with 455,000 jobs in 2006 for computer programmers (down from 798,000 in 2000). The Handbook also states that employment for Computer programmers is “expected to grow slowly than other specialists.” And recent estimates by the Economic Policy Institute have put the number of U.S jobs being outsourced at approximately 330,000 to 500,000 jobs. About 75% of those were full-time computer programming jobs. According to Software Industry steering committee guidelines: A Systems Analyst is someone who strategize, plan and develop information systems or devise ways to apply existing systems’ resources to additional operations as taught in the Information System Management (ISM or IS) program. It also describes a Computer programmer is someone who writes programs according to the specifications determined by Systems Analysts, as taught in the Computer Science (CS) program. A Software Engineer is someone who architect, design and integrate systems into a cohesive \u201csystem of systems\u201d to solve business problems as taught in the Software Engineering program. Based on these informations, the key to maintaining a good career after working in the technical area is to move up into more business-oriented positions such as Systems Analyst, Business Analyst, Project Manager, Systems Architect or Software Engineer. However, a computer programmer can’t just become a Systems Analyst or Software Engineer immediately. The transition takes time, more additional trainings and requires the right amount of experience and learning to be successful.<\/p>\n

Let me give you some examples: Programmers often have to work with customers to obtain requirements and it is difficult when both sides can not communicate effectively. This is quite common because most programmers like to use \u201cComputer languages\u201d and most customers do not understand them. Customers often use \u201cBusiness languages\u201d that many programmers have no idea what they mean. Current Computer Science is focusing mostly in programming languages but not much in Requirements engineering or System analysis. However, people in Information System Management or Software Engineering are trained in both \u201clanguages\u201d and that is why they can communicate effectively with both programmers and customers.<\/p>\n

Programmers who have good technical background and experiences could take additional trainings to become software project managers. Software project manager is responsible for planning the project, negotiate with customers on resources, requirements, costs and schedule, hiring project team members and keeping track of the progress through every phase of development. As a manager, he is also responsible for assigning the work, dealing with everyday problems that affecting the work, and making sure each team member is working accordingly. Basically, software project manager must be a “business person”, a \u201ctechnical person\u201d as well as a “people oriented person” in order to succeed. To be the best, software project manager must work with technical and non-technical people at every level of the company as well as from the customer\u2019s company. That is why this is NOT a \u201cLearning on the job\u201d as many programmers still think. Without additional trainings, it is impossible to make all the right decisions and to ensure project success.<\/p>\n

Programmers who only like to work on technical skills without too much customer interaction may find Software engineering a better choice. This type of work is still technical but it involves more decision making to address the integration issues, the quality issues and how a new system will fit into the company\u2019s old systems. In order to be successful, this line of work involves understand and control the components associated with the systems such as compatibility, scalability, security, cost, risk and other architecture factors. They must know how to decompose and isolate different components to fit them into the existing systems and in what order to implement each component according to an architecture plan. Without additional knowledge on how they could be integrated, it could be a disaster to integrate component that are not compatible with the current systems. This is the domain of Software engineering that programmers could take additional training courses on enterprise architecture, system architecture, product development, system engineering, interfaces and system integration so they can work as software engineers.<\/p>\n

As I mentioned before, to be a good Systems analysts or Software engineer you must have \u201cproper trainings\u201d by enrolling in a good training programs. If you already have a strong technical background or already worked as a programmers than you could take additional trainings to become a high-level “business-technical” specialists. This is a very challenging work as you often work with senior managers, business managers, project managers, and customers, all of them have different perspectives, different views and opinions and by conducting trade-off analysis and balance their views, you could become the key person that can make the difference between success and failure. In this current global crisis, I have seen more and more companies hiring business analysts and software engineer to explore, review, architect and recommend systems that fit the business to prepare for the next \u201cbattle\u201d when the economy recover. From my own perspective, I strongly believe software is still a great career with a promising future and it could be a good opportunity for students who like to aim high and take challenging works.<\/p>\n

For people who already have extensive experiences in both technical and business but like to become senior managers (CIO or CEO), my recommendation is to enroll in an advanced degree program, such as an Master of Business Administration (MBA) or Master of Information System Management (MISM).\u00a0 To work for a global company or doing business globally you need to have advanced degree from university that is recognized globally. The relationship between Carnegie Mellon University with the Software Engineering Group of Vietnam (SEGVN) is a great opportunity to leverage your career as you could transfer to Carnegie Mellon or Seattle University as undergraduate student or after graduate from the CMU program at SEGVN member schools (Duy Tan, Van Lang and DTT) you could also enroll in the Master programs at both Carnegie Mellon or Seattle University.<\/p>\n

As I shared with you an approach to improve your career by acquiring technical knowledge and business knowledge but there is one last advice: improve your foreign language, especially in English. As the world is getting smaller and flatter (I am sure that some of you have read \u201cThe World is Flat\u201d from Thomas Friedman) communication is the critical skill, since this skill take much longer to develop so you need to start early.\u00a0 To build a solid foundation, you will need three factors: Communication \u2013 especially in foreign language, Technical and Business skills. Having all three is the key to moving up the career ladder at any company and it could mean the difference between being a programmer who can \u201ccode and test\u201d or a project manager, a system analyst, an architect, a software engineer, a senior manager or even a founder of a global company that could change software industry in the future.<\/p>\n

In this fast changing world, everything is possible. You may remember not long ago, two students at Harvard University dared to think big (They found a company called Microsoft) or two students from Stanford University also had a big dream (They found a company called Google). Few years ago, a student at Carnegie Mellon named James Gosling worked on a capstone project sponsored by Sun Microsystems to create a new programming language. As a joke to his friends in school he called it \u201cJava\u201d (As he drank a lot of coffee during the time at CMU).\u00a0 I am sure you all know what happened after he graduated. I really hope that someday, some of you will make history like that.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd n\u00ean theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 trong k\u0129 thu\u1eadt hay qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. T\u1ea5t\u00a0 nhi\u00ean, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3156"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3157,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3156\/revisions\/3157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}