{"id":3147,"date":"2013-07-08T18:54:26","date_gmt":"2013-07-08T11:54:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3147"},"modified":"2013-07-08T18:54:26","modified_gmt":"2013-07-08T11:54:26","slug":"doi-thoai-voi-thay-giao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3147","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea1n t\u00f4i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c khoa c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 kinh doanh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea9y xa th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi h\u00e0n l\u00e2m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1edbi kinh doanh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho sinh vi\u00ean, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 kh\u1eadp kh\u1ec5nh gi\u1eef c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c \u0111ang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 sinh vi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng CNTT \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 qua, v\u00e0 khi nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n sang to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd n\u1eefa. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c CNTT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf khi n\u00f3 \u0111i t\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tri th\u1ee9c. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng CNTT to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7 nhanh, sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i v\u00ec c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn nhanh h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n th\u00edch \u1ee9ng gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng cao v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n k\u0129 n\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CNTT v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n t\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hay qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i doanh nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e1ng ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y v\u00ec h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi kinh doanh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng \u1ea5y: \u201cKinh doanh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng Kinh doanh KH\u00d4NG gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 kinh doanh m\u1edbi; CNTT l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng kinh doanh m\u1edbi m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng may l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn v\u00ec c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 cao. Do thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd thu\u00ea nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd m\u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y. L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ch\u00fang v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng cho sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 qua r\u1ed3i. Ng\u00e0y nay, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00ec c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o k\u0129 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u00ea sinh vi\u00ean. V\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng khi h\u1ecd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c sinh vi\u00ean, \u00f4ng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd thu\u00ea sinh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Khi sinh vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t khi h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i khi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf nh\u00e0 v\u00ec internet n\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ti to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng khi c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf. M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n l\u1edbn; do c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00f3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 10 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong mi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p CNTT \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 15% GDP trong th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111ang theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y khi h\u1ecd c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi: \u201cNh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y\u00a0 trong Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n nay? \u00d4ng \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n kinh doanh hay t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh sao?\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng \u1ea5y: \u201cV\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00f3ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi l\u00e0 K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ti, An ninh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, T\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1i v\u00e0o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 CNTT m\u1edbi trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u01a1i sinh vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed h\u1ecdc. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111ang g\u1eedi t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u cho sinh vi\u00ean r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc h\u00e0n h\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu r\u1ed3i hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0o trong gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, v\u00ec ch\u00fang b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 CNTT. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn ra sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t \u1edf ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu ch\u00fang. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean m\u1ee9c cao n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n t\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201c\u00d4ng \u0111ang \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c r\u1ed3i. S\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n n\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u ra th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t b\u1eadn d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng \u1ea5y: \u201cT\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u01b0ng trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, CNTT \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh mi\u1ec1n then ch\u1ed1t cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u0129, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u0169ng cao. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam CNTT nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 CNTT nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho vi\u1ec7c suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi; khu v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt khu v\u1ef1c v\u1eabn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2n qu\u0129, cho d\u00f9 trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n, \u00f4ng\u00a0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u00f4ng b\u1eadn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n t\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian, cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m cho thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra. \u00d4ng \u0111ang \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng \u1ea5y: \u201cV\u00e2ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho m\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u1edbn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eeb sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y th\u1eadt nhanh ch\u00f3ng. M\u1ecdi n\u0103m, v\u00e0o qu\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 xin vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi g\u1eb7p t\u00f4i xin l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean. Ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em theo t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c. T\u00ednh ‘l\u00e0m thu\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c’ nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng, v\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c theo \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed1t, khi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi t\u00ednh l\u00e0m thu\u00ea. B\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p CNTT bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ed1t trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c CNTT kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ea3nh b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1eebng khi h\u1ecd r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o CNTT b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ed1t. L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Conversation with teacher<\/p>\n

My friend who is also a professor told me that as Information Technology departments increasingly focus their objectives with global business, the further they distance themselves from traditional academia. He said: \u201cWe are not sure about changing our approach to global business since we do not understand globalization well enough to teach our students, of course we can discuss theories but today things change so fast that we can not keep up\u201d.<\/p>\n

I told him that university must address its education gap and take immediate action to correct the mismatch between current university programs and the real-world skills required for its students to remain competitive in a global market. The IT knowledge and skills have changed significantly over the past decade, and as many technical jobs move globally, most employers are no longer looking for programmers and pure technologists anymore. However universities have not responded quickly enough to the change and are failing to fulfill the need for emerging skills such as software architect and software project manager. Universities and global companies need to work together to address the challenge because IT works could really help improve the economy as it moves towards a knowledge-based society. Current education no longer adequately reflects the needs of the global IT market and if not change fast enough, our students will suffer as other countries are moving faster to take advantage of these gaps. Universities need to adapt new curricula to develop highly-skilled individuals with a broad range of IT and business skills.<\/p>\n

My friend said: \u201cBut most of us never work in the software industry, we do not know how to teach things such as architect or global management. We are computer scientist not business people. It should be the business school responsibilities since they are dealing with global business more than we do\u201d.<\/p>\n

I told him: \u201cIt is NOT the traditional business taught at Business school that deals with the current issue. Today information technology is the new business; IT is the new business skills that global business wants. Unfortunately this global need is available for a very short time as competition is high. Due to the shortage of skilled people, many countries are outsourcing works to other countries, many will hire skilled students to work in their countries, and many will open office globally to have the skills that they need. If university does not change fast then we will not be able to educate our students to take advantage of this opportunity. As educator, we must monitor the global job market, the economy needs and fulfill them since we are responsible for our students and our country. The tradition that professor knows what is important to students is gone. Today, professor must understand the global economy as the industry is dictating what important skills that students must have before they can hire them. Since there are many schools, I think some will change and some will not but as they educate students, you will see which school attracts more students than the others. Today company will hire students from schools that teach certain skills and they will ignore the traditional schools that do not understand their needs. As students know that, they will enroll in universities that can address this need to ensure that they will get good jobs when they graduate. In the near future many students will work for foreign companies as globalization is expanding. Some may travel to work oversea; some may work at home as the internet connects people with global companies. Many will receive higher salaries than local companies as the competition heat up and with better salaries their life will improve.\u00a0 It is important to understand this trend because it also influences the prosperity of the economy. Ten years ago, India is a poor country with a large population; due to the improvement in education it focuses all efforts on the information technology and now has more than 10 million people working in this area. India IT industry contributes 15% of the GDP in a very short time. Many countries are now following this model as they improving their education system.<\/p>\n

My friend asked: \u201cWhat are the important skills that we do not teach in Computer science today? Are you mentioning business or finance courses?\u201d<\/p>\n

I told him: \u201cFor software industry, understand customer is the most important skills so I think the hot skills essential to current workforce are Requirements Engineering, Enterprise Architecture, System Security, Software Project management, System Integration and Supplier management, and they are all Information technology courses. These are courses designed with input from companies to develop students for new IT roles in this fast changing world. However, these courses are not yet available at major universities where the best students used to enroll. The new skill requirement is sending a signal to students that current academic courses are now obsolete or no longer valued at industry. Top universities need to incorporate these skills into their curricula immediately, as they are now an integral part of the IT profession. They need to realize their students will not fare well in the workplace without them. The future of our economy will depend on the development of these high-level students.<\/p>\n

My friend said: \u201cYou are asking for a lot of works. It will take a long time to get these courses in place. Where do we find time to do them as we are very busy teaching.\u201d<\/p>\n

I told him: \u201cOf course we are all busy but in the past few years, I have seen huge investment in Information Technology education area. All over the world, IT is becoming a key area for investment and development of human resources. The U.S, Europe, India and China are leading the change with more technology courses in their training programs. As educator we must understand that even in education, competition is also high. Many schools have made the switch to add IT as a requirement for all fields. Many governments have great expectation for IT as the solution for the current economic recession; the education sector remains one of the few that is still receiving funding, even in these difficult times. I think if you want, you could make time to improve the education program regardless of how busy you are.<\/p>\n

My friend said: \u201cBut it will take time, even we work hard it will be several years for change to happen. You are asking the impossible.\u201d<\/p>\n

I told him: \u201cYes, it is a challenge for all educators. We are all facing tremendous pressure from our students to make change happens but we have to make this transition quickly. Every year, around this time most students are preparing for applying jobs and many come to see me for advises. Getting a job in software is much more than just filling applications but there are a number of things that students can bring to an interview to maximize your chances of getting the job. Such ’employability’ is essentially a composite of knowledge, skills, and the effectiveness in presenting those skills and the manner in which they must communicate to their employers. We are responsible to help them to get the best chance possible. I think a good education is a good start, as far as employability is concerned. An IT degree is always necessary to break into a good career for the long term. A key thing that we must remember is that IT education does not end with the degree but it is just the beginning. If our students wish to remain competitive, they will need to constantly improve their skills. We must educate our students that learning never stops when they leave the school but it must be a lifelong learning. Today many people who study other fields are moving into IT because this is the area that have good job prospect. As educator we are responsible for our students and our country and if we do not does a good job in educating them, help them to have a good career, then we fail our students as well as ourselves<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea1n t\u00f4i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c khoa c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3147"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3147\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3149,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3147\/revisions\/3149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}