{"id":3145,"date":"2013-07-08T18:52:07","date_gmt":"2013-07-08T11:52:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3145"},"modified":"2013-07-08T18:52:07","modified_gmt":"2013-07-08T11:52:07","slug":"tinh-huong-viec-lam-tai-mi-cho-cac-dai-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3145","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ccnh hu\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i M\u0129 cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 M\u0129 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong n\u0103m 2008<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao c\u1ee7a M\u0129 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e3ng 77,000 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong n\u0103m 2008, m\u1eb7c cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t 38,000 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong qu\u00ed t\u01b0 c\u00f9ng n\u0103m, theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i TechAmerica. C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong n\u0103m 2008 l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1eady, v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a TechAmerica n\u00f3i h\u1ecd n\u00f3i chung l\u1ea1c quan v\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a M\u0129, m\u1eb7c cho suy tho\u00e1i \u1edf M\u0129 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n. “Khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u01a1n b\u00e3o n\u00e0y l\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta,” Phil Bond ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a TechAmerica n\u00f3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a TechAmerica t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho n\u0103m 2009, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u1eady khi \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 n\u0103m 2009 l\u00e0 “c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn” b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u0129, nh\u01b0ng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd l\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf then ch\u1ed1t trong n\u0103m n\u0103m t\u1edbi n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, Bond n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Thung l\u0169ng Silicon Valley b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c sa th\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, David Thomas gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a TechAmerica \u1edf Thung l\u0169ng Silicon l\u01b0u \u00fd. Nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c sa th\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng SaaS (ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5) l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t, Thomas n\u00f3i th\u00eam. V\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111i, SaaS d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m cho khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Thung l\u0169ng Silicon v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 12 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang, “c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u quay l\u1ea1i,” Thomas n\u00f3i. “H\u1ecd c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean \u1edf ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi.” Trong c\u1ea3 n\u0103m 2008, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam 86,200 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong to\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u0129, theo TechAmerica, v\u00e0 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam 26,600 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng\u00a0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m CNTT \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng hay b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng ch\u00eanh do vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m 23,100-vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i vi, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn ti\u00eau th\u1ee5. Khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao kh\u00e1c\u00a0 m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong n\u0103m 2008 l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Internet, c\u00f4ng ti vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00e2y v\u00e0 di \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft b\u1ecf 12,700 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong n\u0103m. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn 12,600 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hay 0.7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, trong qu\u00ed t\u01b0 n\u0103m 2008, TechAmerica n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y cho “thanh ni\u00ean M\u0129 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ef1c k\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t \u0111ang c\u00f3 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang,” Bond n\u00f3i. “C\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Thanh ni\u00ean trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.” Trong khi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn\u00a0 c\u00f2n h\u01a1i cao trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y n\u00f3i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p 2.4 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m, c\u00f2n k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p 1.2 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y n\u00f3i. T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a M\u0129 trong th\u00e1ng hai l\u00e0 8.1 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, theo C\u1ee5c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea lao \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u0129.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Job situation in US for universities<\/p>\n

U.S. tech industry gained jobs in 2008:<\/p>\n

The U.S. high-tech industry gained about 77,000 jobs in 2008, despite losses of 38,000 jobs in the fourth quarter of the year, according to a report from trade group TechAmerica. The segments of the high-tech industry driving the job gains in 2008 were software as a services, software publishing, custom programming, computer systems design, software engineering and tech services, including computer training, testing labs and research and development, said the report, released Tuesday.<\/p>\n

TechAmerica officials said they were generally optimistic about the U.S. technology sector, despite a continuing U.S. recession. “The technology sector has weathered the storm longer and stronger than most other sectors of our economy,” said Phil Bond, president of TechAmerica. TechAmerica officials, however, declined to give job forecasts for 2009, saying they haven’t traditionally done so when releasing their annual report. The outlook for 2009 is “having some uncertainty” because of the U.S. economy, but the technology sector is positioned to contribute to an economic recovery, software technology will be the key economic stimulus in the next five years where more jobs will be created, Bond said.<\/p>\n

Currently, there are hiring freezes in Silicon Valley in addition to recent layoffs, noted David Thomas, executive director of TechAmerica Silicon Valley. More layoffs are likely in the near term, he said. However, some signs point to improving conditions, with SaaS (software-as-a-service) firms doing well, Thomas added. With hardware costs minimized, SaaS seems to be a popular choice for a lot of buyers, he said.<\/p>\n

While orders were down for the Silicon Valley technology sector in December and January, “opportunities are starting to return,” Thomas said. “They’re not happy yet with the level, but they are seeing signs of improvement and there’s some encouragement on the horizon.” For all of 2008, software services added 86,200 jobs across the U.S., according to TechAmerica, and software engineering and tech services added 26,600 jobs. Those jobs only include jobs at tech companies, not IT jobs at other companies, such as banks or hospitals.<\/p>\n

Those gains were offset by a 23,100-job decrease in high-tech manufacturing, including computer and peripheral equipment, communications equipment, consumer electronics and semiconductors. Another high-tech sector losing jobs in 2008 was communications services, including Internet service providers, wired telecom carriers and mobile carriers, which dropped 12,700 jobs during the year. Software services employment even increased, by 12,600 jobs or 0.7 percent, in the fourth quarter of 2008, TechAmerica said.<\/p>\n

The report gives “another extraordinarily clear market signals\u201d to young Americans that there are good jobs available if they have the right skills,” Bond said. “These jobs such as software engineering, information systems management and software service specialist are not going away, and they’re going to be here for the future. Young people across the country should really think about science, technology, software engineering and information technology degrees.” While unemployment was up slightly in high-tech fields, it was still relatively low, the report said. Computer scientists had a 2.4 percent unemployment rate at the end of the year, and Software engineers had a 1.2 percent unemployment rate, the report said. The U.S. unemployment rate in February was 8.1 percent, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 M\u0129 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong n\u0103m 2008 Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao c\u1ee7a M\u0129 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e3ng 77,000 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3145"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3146,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3145\/revisions\/3146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}