{"id":3118,"date":"2013-07-08T18:01:42","date_gmt":"2013-07-08T11:01:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3118"},"modified":"2013-07-08T18:01:42","modified_gmt":"2013-07-08T11:01:42","slug":"y-kien-cua-sinh-vien-cntt-an-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3118","title":{"rendered":"\u00dd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean CNTT \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u1edf M\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e do\u1ea1 cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m M\u0129. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 n\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i cho M\u0129.\u00a0 T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec khi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t g\u1eedi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i t\u1ed1t cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 CMMI c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti m\u1ee9c 5, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea5t k\u00ec m\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ri\u00eang n\u00e0o trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t theo chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\u00a0 V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t th\u1ebf, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u00f4ng ti. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed \u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed cho lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng ai \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ed5 r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n: R\u1ea5t \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y tranh c\u00e3i gi\u1eefa kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. Th\u1eadt ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i. Nhi\u1ec1u chi ph\u00ed m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed n\u00f3i ra v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nghe th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m l\u1edbn. Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang v\u00ec s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t kinh doanh t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai t\u00ecm ra cho t\u1edbi khi qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5. R\u00e0o ch\u1eafn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef hay v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n trao \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u00fai gi\u1edd kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cho t\u1edbi khi t\u1ed5 kia b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111i c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y (nh\u01b0 M\u0129 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c). M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 CMMI kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qui tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti CMMI m\u1ee9c 5 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p. D\u1ea7u v\u1eady, kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 cho c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Trong th\u1eddi kinh t\u1ebf \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u00e0o c\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao. Do v\u1eady, t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, b\u1edfi v\u00ec xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec suy tho\u00e1i to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Sau v\u00e0i n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, t\u00f4i xin v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o Carnegie Mellon, tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf M\u0129. C\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng \u1edf M\u0129 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 “hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t” m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi k\u0129 s\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u “m\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1”: Vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Massachusetts (MIT) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Carnegie Mellon (CMU). Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea9y trong s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 s\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0o CMU b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd gi\u1eefa CMU v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.\u00a0 Khi v\u00e0o CMU, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y Bill Gates \u0111i quanh tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Gates cho K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Kh\u00f4ng xa to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Gates m\u1ea5y l\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u01a1i Larry Page v\u00e0 George Brin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Google c\u0169ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. \u1ede Trung t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m Cyber Lab n\u01a1i Steve Jobs c\u1ee7a Apple Computer \u0111\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u an ninh. G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi CMU v\u00e0 trong hai n\u0103m h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i CMU, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a James Gosling, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t minh ra ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Java, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i CMU nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, Kai Fu Lee, m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p CMU, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Google \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Charles Geschke, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p CMU, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Adobe, Harry Strum, m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p CMU kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Microsoft \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c,\u00a0 Freddy Aszures, m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p CMU, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t minh ra iPhone v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Apple Computer, v\u00e0 Watts Humphrey, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp CMMI, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ea1i Carnegie Mellon.\u00a0 M\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y t\u1ea1i CMU, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c seminars v\u00e0 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi CMU h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o b\u1edfi v\u00ec k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1nh gi\u1eefa CMU v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. M\u1ecdi th\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec3n sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i CMU. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng sinh vi\u00ean CMU v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea9y m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc k\u00ec cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Master v\u1ec1 K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. N\u0103m sau, t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng M\u0129 \u1edf Seattle.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 t\u00f4i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Thomas Friedman \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1eb3ng\u201d trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap l\u00e0n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, r\u1eb1ng trong khi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0 T\u00f4i tin \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea3nh quan kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i, t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh quan kh\u00e1c. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1ecb \u0111e do\u1ea1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y kh\u1ecfi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao cho c\u00f4ng ti.\u00a0 T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n \u00edt mong manh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i n\u00e0y. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, t\u00f4i tin v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n mu\u1ed1n duy tr\u00ec \u1edf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 s\u1ebd bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi. Hi v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong kinh doanh kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i n\u00e0y h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p n\u1eefa b\u1edfi v\u00ec chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua. Ng\u00e0y nay t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Malaysia v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m n\u1eefa chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0i n\u0103m n\u1eefa t\u00ednh t\u1eeb gi\u1edd t\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn sang Nam M\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u Phi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c; t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp gian nan \u0111\u1ec3 qua nhi\u1ec1u k\u00ec thi nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti giao kho\u00e1n, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ti. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1edbi hay \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Tr\u00ed \u00f3c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n c\u01a1 b\u1eafp khi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng 80% vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u1edf M\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m t\u1edbi s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 20% s\u1ebd l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp t\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1900 l\u00fac m\u00e0 80% vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng? M\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng l\u1edbn \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o tri th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 m\u1edbi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111i r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm t\u1eeb h\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3m (h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m) sang x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m) sang c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m) nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c, tri th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c, chi ph\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Khi t\u00f4i \u0111i qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng tri th\u1ee9c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 l\u1edbn lao nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh. N\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd tan r\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u1ef1c k\u00ec ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, th\u00ec h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd t\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t hoang d\u00e3 nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u1edf v\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi. T\u00f4i tin gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 n\u01a1i c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1 kh\u00e1c. C\u00f2n h\u01a1n th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i tin v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 hi v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111i t\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Indian IT student’s opinion<\/p>\n

Programmers in the U.S and Europe always feel that outsourcing is a threat to their job. I also feel the same as I work for a U.S software company. However, I come from India and five years ago, I worked as a software developer in a company that provided outsourcing services to the U.S.\u00a0 I can comfortably say that I have seen both sides of this issue. I know what it is when your job is depending on a foreign company to provide you works. I also know what is like when you work in a company that is considering sending work to another country. Let me provide you with my personal view.<\/p>\n

First, the process of starting an outsourcing operation is costly. The first step, which was searching for a good outsourced supplier is full of issues. For example, the CMMI level of my Indian company does not always represent the real quality of our work. As a Level 5 company, we certainly do not guarantee any specific level of quality in the work. I do not know who appraised our capability but one day the management made the announcement that we are appraised at the highest level of the international quality standard.\u00a0 To many of us who develop software, we do not see any different. We are still doing the same thing that we did many years ago. I ask my friends and no one know why we are that good, be the best software company among very few. Even today, it is still a mystery to me. The involvement and cost of lawyers in the contract negotiations between client and my company as well as the issues over the contract terms also seemed like someone extracting your teeth: Very painful and full of arguments between clients and suppliers. It was surprising to see the hidden costs of outsourcing. Many upfront costs are not apparent in all the media coverage and all the hype we\u2019ve heard about low cost and big savings.\u00a0 In my experiences, I noticed that outsourcing companies do not report project status correctly for fear of losing business from the client. That is why many projects are delayed and nobody finds out until it is too late. Language or cultural barriers prevent effective communication between client and suppliers. If teams are in different time zones, certain issues may not be resolved until the other team comes in, which can take up to one day (i.e. USA and China). CMMI level does not reflect the real quality of the processes and products of the outsourcing company. Many CMMI level 5 still have late projects and low quality. Nonetheless, outsourcing still represents some cost savings for client companies. In the current economic downturn, any savings will probably be greatly appreciated. Thus, I believe that outsourcing will only increase in the future, because of a natural trend and because of the worldwide recession.<\/p>\n

After few years working in the Indian software industry, I applied and got accepted into Carnegie Mellon, the top software school in the U.S. It is well known among Indian software engineers that in the U.S there are only\u201d Two best schools that every Indian engineer would \u201cdream about attending\u201d: The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Carnegie Mellon University (CMU). However, seven out of ten Indian engineers would choose to go to CMU because of the strong connection between CMU and the software industry.\u00a0 While attending CMU, I have seen Bill Gates walking around the school many times, inspecting the GatesBuilding for Software Engineering. Not very far from the GatesBuilding is the Center for Innovations where Larry Page and George Brin, founder of Google also set up research laboratory. In the Center, there is a Cyber Lab where Steve Jobs of Apple Computer put a lot of money in funding security research. Almost every well known people in software industry have something to do with CMU and during my two years at CMU, I have attended lectures of James Gosling, the inventor of Java language who graduate from CMU several years ago, Kai Fu Lee, another CMU graduates, now is president of Google in China, Charles Geschke, also a CMU graduate who also founder of Adobe systems, Harry Strum, another CMU graduate who manages Microsoft Research Center in China,\u00a0 Freddy Aszures, a CMU graduate who invents the iPhone and now lead Apple Computer product development team, and Watts Humphrey, the founder of CMMI who work at the Software Engineering Institute at Carnegie Mellon.\u00a0 Every student knows that almost everyday at CMU, there are seminars and lectures from famous speakers all over the world and more people come to CMU than any other universities because of the strong connection between CMU and the software industry. Every month, software companies from all over the world come to recruit students at CMU. They said that CMU students typically receive seven jobs offer before graduation. I did not receive seven but only three offers before I completed my last semester in the Master in Software Engineering program. Last year, I began to work for a famous U.S software company in Seattle.<\/p>\n

It was interesting that I eventually become a manager for a team that supports the outsourcing operation. I remember reading Thomas Friedman\u2019s book \u201cThe world is Flat\u201d where he stated that globalization will help balance out the inequalities in the world, that while developed countries will lose some jobs, the developing ones will gain them.\u00a0 I believe this is a positive trend for the citizen of the world, because it will provide a more balanced economic landscape. Now working at the software company that have many jobs being outsourced, I begin to see things from different perspectives. I can understand the feeling of the people whose jobs are being threatened. However, I also see that in order to avoid this issue from affecting your career, you need to make sure that you have the skills that are highly valued for the company.\u00a0 I believe that you need to heighten your skills to make you less vulnerable to this outsourcing trend. Now more than ever, I believe in lifelong learning. If developed countries want to stay at the forefront of technology, the globalization process will force them to keep raising capability of knowledge and skills and that means software people must continue to study for life. Hopefully a consequence of this will be more innovation on a worldwide level. To developing countries, to compete for this outsourcing business they must also raise their competency level and should not count on lower labor cost. As the manager of the outsourcing operation, I do not look at India as a low cost country anymore because its cost has also risen so much in the past several years. Today I look at China, Malaysia and Vietnam but I know that in a few more years their costs would also rise too. I think that few years from now I will probably look at South America and Africa to select the best place with the best skilled people at the lower cost.<\/p>\n

As an Indian who came from a developing country, I know how my country is making progress by improving its education; I know how hard many of us have to study to pass many examinations but we all know that it is the only way to escape poverty. As a manager who travels to monitor activities of outsourced suppliers, I also see many progresses made in many Asian countries. I know the quality of the work of outsourcing companies, many of that are the results of the quality of the education system and the motivation of their workers. I also understand that the economic changes are important because they will dictate what skills will be in demand during the next ten years or so. Minds will be preferred over muscles as the high technology industry continues to expand. It has been estimated that 80% of the jobs available in the U.S and Europe within the next twenty years will be mostly in technology and only 20% will be manual labor, the exact opposite of the ration in 1900 where 80% of the jobs are all labor intensive. What does that mean to the workforce? A large gap is developing between who have high level skills and access to electronic knowledge and those who do not. We are now defining a new order in our knowledge society: The have and have not but instead of material things, it is shift to intellectual things. Never before in history have we had an economic shift of this magnitude. We move very slowly from gathering foods (Million years) to agriculture society (Thousand years) to industry (Hundred years) but now we are at the time where knowledge, digital knowledge, dominates everything in a matter of a few years.<\/p>\n

As I travelled to many countries, I saw that many people will not make it over this huge knowledge gap. We are likely to see the largest accumulation of skill-disenfranchised people in history because it is not about jobs but it is really about economic because there is absolute connection between the speeds of change in economic with violence and wars. Where many societies will disintegrate into extreme poverty, then chaotic and violence will come and nothing left of modern society but the return to savage exhaustion as we witness in some countries in Africa. I believe the only solution is better education and that is the only solution to this fast changing world. I know it well because I lived in India where education improvement has pushed my country from a poor developing country into a modern knowledge society. I also saw that happened in China and several other Asian countries. More than ever, I believe in education and hope that people who live in developing countries will also come to realize that the best way to avoid all the problems as I witnessed in Africa is improving the education system.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u1edf M\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e do\u1ea1 cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cac-van-de-khac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3118"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3119,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3118\/revisions\/3119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}