{"id":3096,"date":"2013-07-08T15:59:09","date_gmt":"2013-07-08T08:59:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3096"},"modified":"2013-07-08T15:59:09","modified_gmt":"2013-07-08T08:59:09","slug":"xa-hoi-tri-thuc-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3096","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc, s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1. N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c? Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh h\u01a1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00fang ta x\u1eed l\u00ed thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e3ng 7 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng 80 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong 100 n\u0103m qua. T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111ang t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eadm \u0111i. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong 30 n\u0103m qua c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n trong 5,000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111i d\u1ea7n v\u00e0o h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n, b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf. Ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng t\u1ee5t l\u1ea1i xa h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c. V\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, m\u1ecdi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n. Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef c\u00f4 l\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng tham gia v\u00e0o n\u00f3 b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 li\u00ean thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i; ch\u00fang ta mong \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m. H\u00f4m qua ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 COBOL, FORTRAN v\u00e0 Pascal nh\u01b0ng h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 C, C++, C# v\u00e0 Java v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ng\u00e0y mai ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh cao n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta t\u01b0 duy l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc nhanh h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ra li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00f4i cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u1ea9y m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a M\u0129 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t 83% th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Gi\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ng\u00e0nh \u00f4 t\u00f4 ngh\u0129 h\u1ecd s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e1c th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd chi ph\u1ed1i ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y trong khi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a M\u0129 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m M\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 chi ph\u1ed1i ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y trong n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m qua nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean t\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang th\u00e2u t\u00f3m s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n. C\u1ea1nh tranh trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u then ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m t\u1edbi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 “vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tri th\u1ee9c\u201d v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh: K\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. An ninh m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 hai, Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf h\u00e0ng b\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 44. B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u0129 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n qu\u00e3ng 3 t\u1edbi 4 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ea5p n\u0103m l\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay. Nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i sinh l\u1eddi. B\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u00ed do n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh cao.<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 b\u1edfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i m\u1edbi. Tri th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t duy nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng duy nh\u1ea5t cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Tuy ch\u00fang ta th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng ri\u00eang vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t to\u00e0n th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i coi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u1eebng cho ph\u00e9p m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng hay l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n thu nh\u1eadn tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd t\u1edbi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nhanh.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc. B\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ra x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u1ea1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ch\u00ednh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21 s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c x\u1ea3y ra. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 cam k\u1ebft c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1o ra x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c, s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhau v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Knowledge society<\/p>\n

In the near future, the knowledge society will demands its people to learn, be confident of their ability to learn, willing to learn new things, and ready to face the challenges of globalization. If people do not choose to become lifelong learners, they will be responsible for preventing their current society from transforming into a knowledge society.<\/p>\n

Why do we need a knowledge society? Today technology changes more rapidly than our ability to deal with the change. Human beings have been on earth for about 7 million years, but 80 percent of the advances in technology have only occurred in the last 100 years. This rate is accelerating, not slowing down. More information was produced in the last 30 years than in the 5,000 years that preceded it. If we do not to accept these facts, we never understand why we would need to become a knowledge society. If the society is not learn new things and evolve, it will slowly moving backward to chaotic, violent and will be eliminated. Only the ability to learn can provide stability and the longer we resist, the farther behind we get, and the more difficult to catch-up.<\/p>\n

The child who does not learn cannot grow. The child that cannot grow cannot mature and compete with other children. The society that does not learn cannot grow. The society that cannot grow cannot mature and compete with others. With globalization trend, every society must be competitive to survive. In the past, some societies choose not to compete by staying isolate but with the globalization trend, everything is changing. You can not stop the world from changing by not participate in it because everything is fully integrated and interdependency. As software engineer, we deal with change daily. We know software will change; we expect it to and we continue to adjust to what we have to do. Yesterday we had COBOL, FORTRAN and Pascal but today we have C, C++, C# and Java and I am sure tomorrow we will have something else. We must recognize that societies today are no different.<\/p>\n

The software organizations that succeed in this highly competitive environment will be those that recognize that the only constant is change. Dealing with change demands that we rethink the way we educate workers who will manage and contribute to that change. Constant learning and relearning are critical to be competitive. The ability to learn faster than others is the discriminator. Dealing with change is what the knowledge society is all about and how fast we can change will determine whether we can compete in this global economy or not. Let me give you an example: Seventy five years ago, the U.S automobile industry was the best in the world, control 83% of the market. Automobile management think they own the market and become lazy then suddenly, the Japanese and S. Korean are stepping up and now dominate this industry when U.S automobile industry is bankrupt. The U.S software companies have dominated this industry in the past fifty years but things are changing now as more and more countries are stepping up to this challenge. The future will remains to be seen as India and China are capturing a large percentage of the market. Software is an easy market to enter because it does not require a lot of capital. Competing in the software industry is easier than the automobile industry because the only key ingredient is knowledge.<\/p>\n

According to several university studies, the best jobs in the next twenty years will be \u201cKnowledge jobs\u201d and among computer-related jobs: Software engineer is the fastest growing career in the world. Network security rated No. 2, Information System Management rated No. 4, and Computer programmer rated No. 44. The U.S Department of Labor also said that the world will need about 3 to 4 million people to work in information technology field, more than five times number in the world today. These career fields are both fast growing and relatively lucrative. For these reasons, computer-related jobs globally will also be highly competitive.<\/b><\/p>\n

Success in this Information Age will be defined not by what you know but by your ability to learn new things. Knowledge will quickly become obsolete, and the only survivors will be the lifelong learners. The critical skills we need are the abilities to learn. The best learners are becoming the most valuable people in the industry. Lifelong learning is becoming the single most important ingredient for success, and the responsibility for learning begins with the individual. As we are recognizing the responsibility of the individual to learn but individual learning cannot help the society as a whole. To be competitive the entire society must value the learning process and the responsibility to provide the training are the educators and the education institutions. The education institutions must provide training opportunities to the people and it is the responsibility of every people to learn.<\/p>\n

As students, you must make the conscious decision to become a lifelong learner. Don’t allow yourself to become lazy or the person who doesn’t know how to learn. If you want to succeed in this global economy, you must find an education institution that can help you to acquire the needed knowledge and skills. Opportunities will go to people who have the capability to adapt and learn fast.<\/p>\n

As an educator, your success depends upon your ability to inspire the best in your students, to expand their competence and capacity, and to create the right conditions so they can learn. You are the key in the making of a knowledge society. You must encourage your students to learn and development the skills that they will need to be successful and contribute to the society. You directly influence the ways in which vision, strategy, and learning goals are implemented. It is your responsibility to ensure that the training the students receive is adequate and appropriate.<\/p>\n

As the leader of an education institution, you must recognize that the competitive edge of the 21st<\/sup> century will go to the society where continuous learning takes place. You must define the goals for your school and show personal commitment to them. You must allocate the resources to implement a system that supports your goals.<\/p>\n

To create a knowledge society, to survive and thrive in this challenging time requires all of us working together since none can do it alone..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc, s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3096","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3096"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3096\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3097,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3096\/revisions\/3097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3096"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}