{"id":3075,"date":"2013-07-08T15:19:27","date_gmt":"2013-07-08T08:19:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3075"},"modified":"2013-07-08T15:19:48","modified_gmt":"2013-07-08T08:19:48","slug":"loi-khuyen-khac-ve-thi-truong-viec-lam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3075","title":{"rendered":"L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u email li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c blog tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111ang kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nghe th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, th\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u00a0 Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng trong khu v\u1ef1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong blog tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean 40,000 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u00ean internet (Dice.com) trong v\u00f2ng n\u1eeda gi\u1edd cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng trong n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea tr\u00ean internet l\u00e0 70,000 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1ecdi th\u00e1ng nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 40,000 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m trong c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ti v\u1eabn \u0111ang thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0o m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang thu\u00ea nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong \u0111\u00f3 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y nay b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu r\u1ed3i. Khi t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t trong mi\u1ec1n kinh doanh r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 an ninh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh qui.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n t\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng trong v\u00f2ng n\u0103m n\u0103m t\u1edbi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho n\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao trong khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, khai ph\u00e1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tin t\u1ee9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ecm b\u1ea3n ghi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n cho n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng. V\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t hi\u1ec7n nay trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i thu\u00ea nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Philippines v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.\u00a0 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang c\u00f3 v\u1ebb r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng cho sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00eam v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. Khi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong n\u0103m t\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 y t\u00e1, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 an ninh m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb Ph\u00f2ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea lao \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u0129, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 qu\u00e3ng 3.6% n\u0103m 2008 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. Trong khi kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f3 tham gia v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang thu\u00ea \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec1u coi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed r\u1ee7i ro, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed an ninh v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t? Theo nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1edbi:<\/p>\n

1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00ed ho\u00e1, h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ho\u00e1 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 gi\u1eef y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p. CNTT th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00f3ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o CNTT l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 – nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y di chuy\u1ec3n tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i gi\u1eefa doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 b\u00e1n, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 An ninh. Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean an ninh s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t cao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 CISSP v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c CISM\/CISA. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi Li\u00ean do\u00e0n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn an ninh h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng cao – International Information Systems Security Certification Consortium – v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin – Information Systems Audit and Control Association, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u01a1i b\u1ea7y ra \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u01a1i b\u1ea7y an ninh li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 qui tr\u00ecnh CNTT kh\u00f4ng t\u00ec v\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Web. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Web. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 SOAP, XML, .NET, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi, v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf xa cung c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

5)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Linux\/ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf. Linux v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. Phong tr\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf. Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o phong tr\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

6)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh mau l\u1eb9 Agile. X\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 hai ph\u1ea7n ba c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qui tr\u00ecnh mau l\u1eb9 cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 bao qu\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c qui tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

7)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tin t\u1ee9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \/Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. C\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. S\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u00ednh sinh l\u1eddi. C\u1ea7n tri th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f9ng tin t\u1ee9c doanh nghi\u1ec7pv\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao.<\/p>\n

8)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u00e1 qui tr\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u01afu th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f9ng CNTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quanh c\u00e1c qui tr\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u00e1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c qui tr\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c CNTT, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Another advice on the job market<\/p>\n

I have received several emails regarding the job market from my previous blogs. Some of you wrote that with the financial market in crisis, all you hear are cutting costs, layoffs and outsourcing but I continue to write about more technology jobs and shortage of software people all over the world.\u00a0 Many asked where jobs are for this year and what the hot jobs in the software area are in the near future.<\/p>\n

In my previous blog, I wrote that I found over 40,000 software jobs on the internet (Dice.com) within half an hour so if you are looking for work that would be a good place to start. From recent university study, I found that last year the number of jobs listed on the internet was 70,000 software jobs every month but this year it is only 40,000 software jobs listed a month so there is a declining in jobs opportunity but based on this information some companies are still hiring. Of course if you look carefully in the job descriptions, you will find that they are hiring people with certain skills, especially a combination of technical and business skills. Some jobs require many years of experiences in which graduated students may not have. Even people with years of experience may find that they must upgrade their skills in order to work in today’s job market because technology always changes. What they know several years ago many be obsolete already. As I look into these jobs, I found that many are listed in a wide range of businesses like hotels, hospitals, and factories, and not software companies. A majority of them require people who can architect a system with a lot of hardware-and-software integration and data security. These are skills that are not taught in regular computer science programs.<\/p>\n

My friend, who works in hospital, told me that within the next five years, all hospitals will have to automate their systems so there will be high demand in the area of information system management focusing on healthcare. These jobs will require skills in Database, Data mining and Business Intelligence to record, store, archive, update and search patient records so Database administration will be a very hot jobs. With the current shortage in the software industry, healthcare industry will have to hire a lot of information system management workers from foreign countries like India, Philippines and China.\u00a0 These are entry-level jobs so they will look very favorably at graduate students rather than people with a lot of experiences because they will have to provide additional trainings and certifications for them to work in hospital. As the health-care industry continues to grow quickly in the next five to ten years, there will be more jobs relate to this industry such as nursing, hospital administration, and network security.<\/p>\n

According to data from the U.S. Department of Labor\u2019s Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment rate for software workers is about 3.6% in 2008 which is very low as compare with other fields. While outsourcing is clearly having an effect on some hiring but most companies participated in this government study indicated that they are hiring less computer programmer but more software engineer and information systems specialist to meet their needs. Most companies considered programming and testing are skills that can easily be outsourced but software engineering are needed to architect and design applications systems and information system specialist such as risk management, security management and system integration are essential to keep the business running efficiently.<\/p>\n

So what skills and jobs will be the most in demand? According to several studies, these are the high demand skills in the next ten years:<\/p>\n

1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Enterprise architects. One of the top priorities for many companies remains rationalizing, consolidating, and simplifying their infrastructures. Creating an enterprise wide architecture and standards will require enterprise architects and keep demand for them high for the foreseeable future.<\/p>\n

2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Business analysts. IT does matter when it is aligned with the business and supports strategic business objectives. Key to consistently deriving value from IT investments is a cadre of top-notch business analysts and relationship managers \u2014 those individuals who comfortably move between business and technology. This role requires solution selling, consulting skills, and attitudes.<\/p>\n

3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Security. Security specialists will remain in very high demand, especially those with CISSP and\/or CISM\/CISA certifications. These certifications, administered by the highly respected International Information Systems Security Certification Consortium and the Information Systems Audit and Control Association, respectively, ensure that prospective hires have extensive experience and exposure to a wide variety of security issues. Exposure to security related incidents represents one of the largest business risks, and building bulletproof IT infrastructures, systems, and processes is critical.<\/p>\n

4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Web services. Next-generation applications will be built on Web services architecture. Many individuals with SOAP, XML, .NET, experience and certifications will be needed, with demand likely to outstrip supply, especially during the next several years.<\/p>\n

5)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Linux\/open source. The Linux and open source juggernaut will not be stopped. The open source movement gains momentum every day as more and more products go the open source route. The amount of investment and intellectual capital that is being poured into the open source movement is unprecedented.<\/p>\n

6)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Agile programming. Approximately two-thirds of large organizations are adopting some form of agile processes for their internal applications development efforts.\u00a0 Those individuals who have embraced these processes and have hands-on experience will be in great demand.<\/p>\n

7)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Business intelligence\/Database analysis. Companies have been collecting customer and market data for years and have amassed huge databases. The focus now is on turning all of that data into knowledge and using it to increase revenues, capture more market share, and improve profitability. It takes expertise with business intelligence and analytic tools to accomplish this, and these skills will be in high demand.<\/p>\n

8)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Business process modeling. Competitive advantage with IT is built around re-engineered or increasingly complex new business processes. The ability to quickly model and automate business processes is becoming an absolute necessity for IT organizations, and people with the skills and experience to do these tasks are in short supply.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u email li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c blog tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3075","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3075"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3075\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3077,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3075\/revisions\/3077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}