{"id":3018,"date":"2013-07-08T13:51:00","date_gmt":"2013-07-08T06:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3018"},"modified":"2013-07-08T13:51:00","modified_gmt":"2013-07-08T06:51:00","slug":"van-de-voi-du-an-phan-mem-lon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3018","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1edbn"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn, nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u d\u00f2ng m\u00e3 v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 l\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, do \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ch\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u trong l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng tin v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00f4 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t quan tr\u1ecdng hay khi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i chi ti\u00eau, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u00edt \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1edb cho vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0: T\u1ea1i sao t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Khi t\u00f4i ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m qua h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1edf trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u0129, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd d\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i h\u1ecd \u0111em v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y. V\u00ec ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0i n\u0103m do \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n, cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00f3 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m c\u00f9ng sai l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i. Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng 87% c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ee9 KH\u00d4NG v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng tr\u1eeb v\u00e0i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111ang ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn, khi thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau: \u201cC\u00f3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u1edbn th\u1ebf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?\u201d \u201cC\u00f3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn th\u1ebf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?\u201d \u201cC\u00f3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng?” \u201cTh\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng?\u201d “C\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i tin \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u00ednh trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111ang trao cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u1eeb t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m khi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111i sai hay \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. M\u1ecdi \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn. L\u00e0m sao d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn c\u00f3 \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3?\u00a0 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u00e9p kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau then ch\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc trong l\u1edbp v\u00e0 coi r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t cho ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n “c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9” ng\u1ee5 \u00fd g\u00ec n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n KH\u00d4NG th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng qui tr\u00ecnh, quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao. Khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111ang n\u00f3i g\u00ec, hay hi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00ec h\u1ecd b\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro. V\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Problems with large software project<\/p>\n

As many software projects are getting larger and more complex, the skills and experiences of project manager have becoming more important. Beside large companies, many government projects are also getting larger with several million lines of code and worth tens or hundreds of millions of dollars. These kinds of project will have an enormous effect on an organization or government agencies therefore it is essential that they require project managers to have extensive experience working on similar larger projects. Moreover, they should check credentials and qualification of the manager closely. Project manager should have professional certificate and to have worked in the software field for an extensive period.<\/p>\n

Because many large projects are often rushed to meet a fixed deadline, to meet important critical objectives, or when budget is available in large amount and must be spend, organization frequently ignores the evaluation process then ends up with major problems of wasting money, time and achieves little value. One of the excuses for a lack of project manager experience is that older project managers do not understand new technologies or new methods. My question is: Why does organization want to work on very important projects using technologies and methods that only a few people really understand? As I have reviewed hundred of failed large projects, many of them were in U.S government agencies I found that failed projects are often managed by those who are inexperienced in managing large projects with new technologies and methods that they never used before. Many projects are focusing more on hardwares, especially newest hardware technology but pay little attention to software. In the end they have bought all the best hardwares in place but no software to run. As it takes much longer for the software to be built, usually several years therefore many hardwares eventually become obsolete and the objectives not achieved. To inexperienced project managers, Hardware is easy to understand and software is more difficult, so they always start at the beginning of the project with hardware, especially when there are budget so they start with the best technology that they can get to impress their boss and making the same mistake as other has made before. Several researches on large software project failure have found that 87% of project failed because of software and NOT hardware but few organizations are paying attention to software and the experience of the software project manager.<\/p>\n

I believe that the key to the success of any project, especially large project, is having the right people with the right skills in the right jobs. As a manager of a large company, when hire project manager for large projects, I often ask the following questions: \u201cHas any project team member built anything this big?\u201d, \u201cHas any project team member used this method or technology on a project this big?\u201d \u201cHas any project team member been involved in a large project failure? \u201cDoes the team member have planning, architecture, requirements, and design skills?\u201d Has anyone thought about contingency plans in case of failure?\u201d<\/p>\n

I believe in order to know whether a project team has enough experience to warrant working on large project, organizations must ask questions for every major position represented in the project. They must check qualifications, experiences in details to ensure that the team can handle the project since they are giving them something very important to do. Organizations must ask for a description from each team member of what he does when things go wrong or priorities change. This questioning should check how the member might allocate tasks and distribute the amount of works. Every candidate should be asked on his experience with large projects. How large a project has the candidate worked on?\u00a0 Large projects require specific skills in planning, scheduling, architecting, designing and monitoring. Successful project managers should know that there is enormous pressure to do things within a fixed schedule, to meet key objectives, and achieve success especially if the project is going to last for a few years.<\/p>\n

There are project management trainings but most do not prepare project managers for a large project with its unique problems. Large project requires special trainings with actual scenarios and practices. You can not take a class and consider that you qualify for the position. I am not sure what it means to be a “certified” project manager if you have NOT actually managed a project yourself. From my view, managers of large project must have experiences in small and medium projects then receive specific training in how to manage large project, this training should consists of process, leadership and communication skills because the manager must know what their people are doing and why. When they can not understand what their people are saying, or understand the technology and the method in the project than they are at risk. Since most future projects will be large, especially with government project. A special training in project management for large project is essential.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00e0ng … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-quan-li-du-an"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3018"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3018\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3019,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3018\/revisions\/3019"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}