{"id":3008,"date":"2013-07-08T13:39:30","date_gmt":"2013-07-08T06:39:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3008"},"modified":"2013-07-08T13:39:30","modified_gmt":"2013-07-08T06:39:30","slug":"an-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3008","title":{"rendered":"\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1edd Th\u1eddi b\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng 75% sinh vi\u00ean k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

18\/11\/2009,<\/p>\n

NEW DELHI: Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m NASSCOM n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng 75 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m sinh vi\u00ean k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cao h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o cho sinh vi\u00ean \u01b0u th\u1ebf t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

A.D. Sahasrabudhu, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i Pune n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c l\u00ed do ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0, cho d\u00f9 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd thi\u1ebfu k\u0129 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n: “T\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng v\u00e0o h\u00e0n l\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft. Do v\u1eady k\u0129 s\u01b0 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch thay th\u1ebf b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi m\u00e1y; k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft m\u00e3. Do \u0111\u00f3 ngay c\u1ea3 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ti t\u1ed1t, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu tri th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd l\u1ed9 ra.”<\/p>\n

Sahasrabudhu n\u00f3i trong cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn ti\u1ec3u ban t\u1ea1i Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1eadc cao h\u01a1n do Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c Ph\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 (FICCI) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. “Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i” \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (NASSCOM) n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti CNTT \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf 90 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 75 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01a1n xin vi\u1ec7c b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t. Nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra th\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1edfi v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti CNTT m\u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o sinh vi\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti nh\u01b0 Infosys c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi tuy\u1ec3n trong 29 tu\u1ea7n t\u1eeb n\u0103m nay. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1ea9y th\u00e1ng, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y n\u00f3i th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

Richard Kerly, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Scot, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o phi\u00ean th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: “G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Citi Bank \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng thu\u00ea sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. L\u00ed do l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sinh vi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc n\u00e9t khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.”<\/p>\n

Sudhir Matthew, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ecole Hoteliere Lavasa, \u1edf Pune n\u00f3i: “C\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p du l\u1ecbch. Thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Oberoi, Taj v\u00e0 ITC m\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u01a1i sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n. Du l\u1ecbch t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 8.8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd b\u1ecf \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0o c\u1ee1 3.2 tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf M\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 100,000 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong n\u0103m nay v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf M\u0129, m\u1eb7c cho xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. V\u00ec s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf M\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 8% t\u1edbi 671,616 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong n\u0103m h\u1ecdc 2008-2009, sinh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 103,260 trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 hai v\u1edbi 98,235 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong n\u0103m nay. H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi 75,000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 11%, n\u1ebfu so v\u1edbi t\u0103ng 2% trong \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng sinh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111ang t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb em c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd sang M\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n sau khi h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t cho sinh vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u1edf M\u0129 trong n\u0103m 2008\/09 l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p (21%l), K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 (18%) Khoa h\u1ecdc cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng (9%), Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (9%), To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (8%), Y t\u1ebf (5%), M\u0129 thu\u1eadt (5%), Ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng (4%), Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc (3%), Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c (3%), v\u00e0 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (1%).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Indian Times report that 75% Indian engineering students unemployable.<\/p>\n

Nov 18, 2009,<\/p>\n

NEW DELHI: Discussing a report by software industry group NASSCOM which says that 75 percent engineering students in India are unemployable, education experts here said that the Indian higher education system must improve its curricula to give skill building and practical training to give students a better advantage.<\/p>\n

A.D. Sahasrabudhu, director of the College of Engineering, Pune said that one of the major reasons why engineers, even from reputed institutes, are not easily employed because they lack practical skill. He complained: “The focus in most universities here is always on academics and theory. Thus mechanical engineers may actually not know how to change a part of a machine because they never touch a machine; A software engineers may not know how to manage a project because they only know how to code. Therefore even if a high scoring student gets hired in a good company, that lack of practical knowledge will shows”.<\/p>\n

Sahasrabudhu said during a panel discussion at the Higher Education Summit organized by Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI). “From our experience we know that practical, hands-on training is very crucial in the education system and we must change” he added.<\/p>\n

In their latest report released last week, National Association of Software and Services Companies (NASSCOM) said that currently most Indian IT companies reject 90 percent of college graduates and 75 percent of engineers who apply for jobs because they are not good enough to be trained. The demand on producing more software people by government to meet global demand has created a fiasco with millions of unqualified and unemployed software engineers. Because there is such a lack of competent people, many IT companies opened their own universities and trained students based on their needs, companies like Infosys also increased its training of new hire employees to 29 weeks from this year. That’s seven months of training, the report added.<\/p>\n

Richard Kerly, a Scottish university professor, who had participated in the discussion said: “Just recently I came to know that Citi Bank had started its recruiting here, but they were not going to hire graduated students. The reason is that students here, although brilliant, don’t have an edge when it comes to putting theories to practice.”<\/p>\n

Sudhir Matthew, Dean, Ecole Hoteliere Lavasa, Pune said: “The scene is very similar in the tourism industry. Lack of hands-on trained students have forced hotel chains like the Oberoi, Taj and ITC to open their own hotel schools where students are trained per their needs. Tourism grow at a rate of 8.8 percent in India, making it one of the fastest growing markets but there is a serious lack of skilled people to manage tourism activities and if no action is taken, tourists will go elsewhere. Practical training is therefore very important to meet this shortage which is estimated at 3.2 million jobs.<\/p>\n

Because of poor and slow to change in existing education systems, the number of students from India enrolled in US universities passed 100,000 for the first time this year and today India has the highest number of student enrollments in America, despite the financial downturn trends. As the number of international students at universities in the US increased by 8% to 671,616 in the 2008-2009 academic year, students from India made up 103,260 of the overall number. China remained in second place with 98,235 this year. South Korea with 75,000 remained in third place.<\/p>\n

The largest growth this year was seen in undergraduate enrollments, which increased by 11%, compared to a 2% increase in graduate enrollments. This growth was driven largely by increases in students from China, suggesting that increased affluence is enabling more Chinese to send their children to US for better education and better opportunities after they graduated. The top ten most popular fields of study for international students in the United States in 2008\/09 were Business Management (21%l), Engineering (18%) Life Sciences (9%), Social Sciences (9%), Mathematics (8%), Health (5%), Fine Arts (5%), Intensive English Language (4%), Humanities (3%), Education (3%), and Agriculture (1%).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1edd Th\u1eddi b\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng 75% sinh vi\u00ean k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. 18\/11\/2009, NEW DELHI: Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3008","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3008"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3008\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3010,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3008\/revisions\/3010"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}