{"id":2999,"date":"2013-07-08T13:30:35","date_gmt":"2013-07-08T06:30:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2999"},"modified":"2013-07-08T13:30:35","modified_gmt":"2013-07-08T06:30:35","slug":"hoc-ki-nghe-phan-mem-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2999","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ecdc K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong cu\u1ed9c vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: “H\u1ecdc k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u?”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1edbi t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y: “Ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1?”<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u1ea5y c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n tu\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0o sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3? H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Lo\u1ea1i k\u0129 n\u0103ng to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3? T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m cao c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc cho n\u00ean c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng hay v\u00e0i n\u0103m.”<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng \u1ea5y: \u201cK\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ed1. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 ai v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u00fang. N\u1ebfu sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cho \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c phi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u00fat \u00edt k\u0129 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cho \u00f4ng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cho \u00f4ng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u1ea5y g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u: \u201cNh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng \u1ea5y: \u201cTri th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u00e0m cho K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u00e0nh d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u01a1 s\u1edf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nhanh h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc d\u00f9 h\u1ecdc \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 tin trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.”<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n: \u201cV\u1eady K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng \u1ea5y: \u201cC\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quan ni\u1ec7m sai v\u1ec1 K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y KH\u00d4NG kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, v\u1eadt l\u00ed hay ngay c\u1ea3 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u1ed1n t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 qui tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f3 tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0. L\u00ed do m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin n\u00f3 kh\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 h\u00e0n l\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch d\u1ea1y c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho sinh vi\u00ean. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u th\u00ec sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc c\u00e0ng nhanh v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t n\u00ean th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc.”<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u1ea5y h\u1ecfi: \u201cSinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p?”<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cH\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi hay c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo t\u1ed5, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 khi h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng \u1ea5y: \u201cC\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1. Kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec. L\u00ed do nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7, b\u1edfi v\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o d\u1ea1y l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh thay v\u00ec qui tr\u00ecnh, nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ra l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edfi v\u00ec K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec kh\u00f3 d\u1ea1y trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n l\u00e2m n\u01a1i sinh vi\u00ean b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft thay v\u00ec th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ecfi vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo t\u1ed5. Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 khi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta khi ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao qui tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed qui tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p l\u1eabn nhau, h\u1ecd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Learning software Engineering<\/p>\n

During a visit in China last month, a Math professor asked me: “How long does it take to learn software engineering?”<\/p>\n

This is NOT a simple question as some of you may think since it came from a math professor so I asked him: “How long does it take for a student to learn algebra?”<\/p>\n

He laughed and answered: “It depends on what kind of a basic math does the students have? What do they need to do? What kind of mathematical skills do the students have? Of course, the fundamental algebra is taught in the high school and continues in more advanced concept in the university so the answer could be a few months or few years.<\/p>\n

I told him: \u201cSoftware Engineering is not different from Algebra. I also need to know who the students are and what do they need to do before I can answer the question correctly. If students already have degrees in computer science and a good understanding of computing concepts then I will give you one answer. If students have degrees in other non-technical areas, with no knowledge of computing and little programming language skills then I will give you a different answer. Of course, if students are first year students in university with no knowledge and programming experience, then I will give you another answer\u201d.<\/p>\n

He shook his head: \u201cBut algebra is taught in high school and Software Engineering is not. They can not be the same\u201d.<\/p>\n

I told him: \u201cThe fundamental knowledge of computing make Software Engineering easier for some students. People who are already familiar with basic computer, who know how to program will learn Software Engineering faster than others. However, any student in the university whether they study technical or non-technical areas will be able to learn Software Engineering. My view is students who are accustomed to learning new things continuously will learn more quickly because they know how to learn, are not afraid of something new, and have confidence in their ability to learn.<\/p>\n

He seemed satisfy: \u201cSo Software Engineering is not that difficult as most people say\u201d.<\/p>\n

I told him: \u201cThere are many misconceptions about Software Engineering. This field of study is NOT different from any other fields such as Mathematics, Physics or even Literature. It is a practical field as compare with Computer Science which concentrates more in theories and programming languages. Software Engineering is focusing more on the concept and process that are being used in industry and it depends on the experiences of the professors. The reason people believe it is difficult because many academic professors do not like to teach something that they do not have experiences and could not explain clearly to the students. I think the learning environment is another important factor in teaching software engineering. To be effective, school must have experienced professors and the better the dedication of the professors, the faster and easier students learn. A good university should foster the learning environment, which addresses the outcomes of the learning process.<\/p>\n

He asked: \u201cWhat do students be able to do after graduated?<\/p>\n

I explained: \u201cThey should be able to work immediately with minimum training. They should understand all activities in a software company. They should know how to work with customers and understand their needs. They should be able to architect new system or improve old system and make sure that all components are working properly. They should be able to design and develop systems and write code to implement the designs. They should know how to work in team, be able to ask for help when they have difficulty. They should be able to use software tools and familiar with the trends in the industry. However, the most important is they understand the concept of lifelong learning and continue their learning as technology change often.\u201d<\/p>\n

Because he is a Math professor, so I told him: \u201cThe answer to the Software Engineering question is simpler than the algebra question. It is difficult to explain what a Mathematician who is very good in Algebra can do. The reason many people believe this is a difficult field is that, because of the fast changing in technology, the limited training students have had in the past, and universities are still focusing on teaching programming rather than process, many students are having difficulty when they graduate and work in industry. This is not because Software Engineering is difficult to learn, but because it is difficult to teach in an academic environment where students are force to learn theories rather than practices. Most computer science trainings are focusing on develop individual who are good at coding but not training them to work in team. In the past when programs are small, few people could do it easily but today the programs are getting larger and you need hundred people working together. This requires a lot of planning, coordinating, and managing. Complexity is outpacing our ability to solve problems as they appear. What is needed is a more structured approach and that is why software process and process management are needed. If you have hundred programmers who wrote their own programs, used different methods and styles, do not coordinate with each others, they design as they think it will work then the result would be chaos. That is why today, software industry insists on hiring software engineers rather than computer science students.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong cu\u1ed9c vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: “H\u1ecdc k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u?” … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ki-nghe-phan-mem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2999"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3000,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2999\/revisions\/3000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}