{"id":2995,"date":"2013-07-08T13:27:33","date_gmt":"2013-07-08T06:27:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2995"},"modified":"2013-07-08T13:27:33","modified_gmt":"2013-07-08T06:27:33","slug":"chuyen-nghiep-phan-mem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2995","title":{"rendered":"Chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb \u201ck\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p\u201d m\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 “ai \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb k\u0129 n\u0103ng,” – \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. T\u00f4i tin nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n. Theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, a \u201cnh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p\u201d ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 “t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng” s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi “chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m” l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1) L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o: C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. (M\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o) Quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c KH\u00d4NG y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m. Quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng KH\u00d4NG th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hay l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

2) L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5: C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 t\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u th\u1ebf l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG ch\u1ec9 \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd. Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i. Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 t\u1ed1t bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung.<\/p>\n

3) T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m: C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ai \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m tra. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. Nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u1ecd ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00ed c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

4) Trao \u0111\u1ed5i: C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trao \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 hai chi\u1ec1u cho n\u00ean nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1t k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe h\u1ecd khi h\u1ecd di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 KH\u00d4NG th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1t. Trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o h\u1ecfi n\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i mi\u1ec7ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft, minh ho\u1ea1 (nh\u01b0, email, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, b\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u vi\u1ebft).<\/p>\n

5) C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng: C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng. Nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft xu h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u0129 thu\u1eadt (s\u00e1ch, website, blog v.v.) cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u, l\u00e0 \u201ck\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c. T\u00f4i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh mong \u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Software professional<\/p>\n

Some of you asked me about the word \u201cProfessional software engineer\u201d that I frequently used so I want to explain it here:<\/p>\n

By definition in dictionaries, a professional is “someone who makes money from a skill,” – This is a simple explanation and does NOT explain it fully. I believe a true professional should have more than just a skill to make money. In my opinion, a \u201cprofessional\u201d should have \u201cquality characters\u201d that will distinguish them from others. The quality characters of a \u201cSoftware Professional\u201d are:<\/p>\n

1) Leadership: Be able to lead, motivate others and being respected by others. A good leader recognizes the skills of other team members, and make sure they are given appropriated challenges so they can advance in their careers. Leadership is NOT about a title but a character of a person. (It is a misconception that all managers are leaders) Leadership involves NOT asking anyone to do something that you would not be willing to do yourself. Leadership is being respected and respect can NOT be forced, it is not a job such as project leader or technical leader who are given the job title, some maybe leaders but some may not.<\/p>\n

2) Teamwork: Be able to genuinely cooperate with other team members to get the work done effectively and efficient. Good team members should work to mutual advantage and NOT just their own. A team member trusts others and shares the work with others without hesitation. A good team member always knows that managers and customers are part of the team and work together to achieve a common goal.<\/p>\n

3) Accountability: Be able to accept responsibility for the work assigned. Be able to perform a task independently without someone checking up. A software professional earn the trust of others who believes in him that he can simply do a good job. For example, a software programmer is carefully programming and make sure the code works without defects. Software professionals take time to study the requirements and specifications and document the works. They test all current and past works to ensure they are of high quality. A good software professional also concerns about ethics, understands basic legal issues such as software licensing and intellectual property law.<\/p>\n

4) Communication: Be able to explain things clearly, precisely and listen well to others. Communication is a two ways so a good software professional respects other team members and listens to them as they express their views. Teamwork can NOT happen without good communication. Communication also means that a professional know when to ask questions if things are not clear. Professional’s communication is not just verbal but also in writing, illustrating (e.g., email, document, presentation, diagrams, and written documents).<\/p>\n

5) Continuously Improving knowledge and skills: Be able to keeping skills up to date. Software professionals always staying aware of what is going on in the industry. They know what the current trends in technology are and are willing to learn new thing. Software professionals understand lifelong learning and always keep up with the latest technology and looking for way to improve their skills. Basically professionals have genuine interest in learning by spend time to read technical documents (Books, websites, blogs etc.) so they know what happens in the industry and which areas are changing so they can learn more. The very best software engineers are still learning about software.<\/p>\n

Being a software engineer is one thing, being a \u201cProfessional software engineer\u201d is another thing. I sincerely wish that as you understand the differences, many of you will take time to improve your skills and be a \u201cSoftware professional\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb \u201ck\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p\u201d m\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00f3 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2995","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-va-dap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2995","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2995"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2995\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2996,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2995\/revisions\/2996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2995"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2995"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}