{"id":2963,"date":"2013-07-08T11:44:50","date_gmt":"2013-07-08T04:44:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2963"},"modified":"2013-07-08T11:44:50","modified_gmt":"2013-07-08T04:44:50","slug":"he-thong-giao-duc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2963","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3 ba ki\u1ec3u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o tri th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u01a1i \u201ch\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng\u201d l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed7 k\u00ec thi. Sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh cho tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh (Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf). H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ecb h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c coi nh\u01b0 c\u1ed5 l\u1ed7. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong ba tr\u0103m n\u0103m h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u01a1i sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc \u201cqui tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang s\u1edbm tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ed5 l\u1ed7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong kinh doanh ng\u00e0y nay. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edbi h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o tri th\u1ee9c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh doanh. Sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng tuy nhi\u00ean gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 g\u1eb7p. Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, canh t\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c theo gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng KH\u00d4NG c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1edfi v\u00ec quan \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0n l\u00e2m v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn. Sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t theo “ghi nh\u1edb” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 KH\u00d4NG th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb n\u00e9m v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00eam. C\u00f3 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng l\u1edbn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin, v\u00e0 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang r\u1ed9ng ra. T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 M\u0129 khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u00e0 l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho “th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u201d khi m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin, thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n KH\u00d4NG c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng n\u1eefa. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh h\u01a1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed hi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang, tr\u1eeb phi h\u1ecd bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ta h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. N\u0103m 1985, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 $24 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. N\u0103m 2000, h\u1ecd xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u $350 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2008, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u $85 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0 n\u0103m nay, m\u1eb7c cho kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m r\u00f2ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 $100 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m. Th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c “thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ed5 l\u1ed7” c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1eadm thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ti\u00eau qu\u00e3ng 8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m thu nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0o \u1edf M\u0129 hay ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ph\u1ed1 Wall b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u chi ti\u00eau 4 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, trong khi c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng M\u0129 ch\u1ec9 chi ti\u00eau 2 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. L\u00ed do \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21 n\u00e0y khi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i khi ch\u00fang ta t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eeba c\u1ea3 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. T\u00f4i tin nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t trong 10 n\u0103m t\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi giang nh\u1ea5t hay sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cao nh\u1ea5t. Tri th\u1ee9c h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft b\u00e2y gi\u1edd s\u1ebd l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u1ebf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t duy nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng th\u00f4i th\u00fac sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh gi\u1eef vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy ngh\u0129, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y nay nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i thu nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecdc. Ng\u00e0y nay, h\u1ecd KH\u00d4NG ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o tr\u00ean internet. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc bao nhi\u00eau b\u00e0i b\u00e1o m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n. Bao nhi\u00eau b\u00e0i b\u00e1o h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng? Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi KH\u00d4NG d\u1eebng h\u1ecdc khi h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc th\u00eam \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. Cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ec3 cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea1nh tranh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00eam, bao qu\u00e1t th\u00eam tri th\u1ee9c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u00eam c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i KH\u00d4Ng coi tr\u1ecdng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

education system<\/p>\n

There are three types of education systems that exist today, the traditional education, the industrial age education, and the Information age education. The traditional education system have existed for thousand years focuses on basic knowledge of an agriculture society where \u201crote memorization\u201d is important and success is based on passing examinations. After graduated, most students will work as administrations for government (The emperor). This system is now considered obsolete by most educators. The industry age education system have existed for about three hundreds years focuses on meeting the needs of the industry where students learn \u201cmass production processes\u201d to produce certain manufactured products. In this system, students learned everything they needed to know in school, and education usually ended at graduation. Success is based on getting jobs in the manufacturing industry. This system is becoming obsolete soon as it no longer equates to success in today business. The Information education system is relatively new focuses mostly on technical knowledge and the application of technology to solve business problems. Students learn the fundamental in schools however education do not end there but continue throughout their life as technology always changes. Success is based on the knowledge and skills that individual obtain in actual working life and adjust to every situation that he meets. In this system, innovation and individual creativity are valued greatly.<\/p>\n

Students educated by the traditional education do NOT feel comfortable with the industrial age education system because the academia\u2019s view and industry\u2018s view differs greatly. Students graduated with good grades by \u201cmemorization\u201d may NOT be able to apply what they learned into a manufacturing production system therefore may NOT be successful in their jobs. This situation has happened in China, India and many Asian countries that still follow the traditional education system. Students educated by the industrial-age education system and then thrown into the information age will have to adjust by additional trainings. There is a huge gap exists between the industrial age education and what people need to know to stay competitive in the information age, and that gap is widening. This situation is happening in Europe and America as change is still take place with their education systems.<\/p>\n

Current management structure is a product of the industrial age. Standardization and control are the ideals of industrial society. Responsibility rests with managers who made decisions and workers are trained to follow orders. Training was limited to specific job skills for their positions. That ideas work well in the industrial age, where industrial countries control the market places but it falls apart in a \u201cglobalized world\u201d when every country can compete in the marketplace. In the information age, changes happen quickly and survival demands continually improving products, services, and ability to respond quickly. The idea that workers are supposed to only have skills to do what they need does NOT work anymore. Technologies are changing faster than people\u2019s ability to master, or even understand them, unless they are always learning new things.<\/p>\n

Let\u2019s look at the growth of the software industry in India. In 1985, India exported $24 million worth of software. In the year 2000, they exported $350 million but by 2008, they exported $85 billion and this year, despite the financial crisis India estimates that software export could net $100 billion by year end. Recognizing the export potential of this industry and its \u201carchaic colonial\u201d education system slow to change, most India’s largest software companies have invested heavily in their own education programs to keep their people up to date with developing technology. Large Indian companies spend as much as 8 percent of their annual revenues on training, more than any companies in the US or Europe. The Wall Street Journal reported that Japanese and European companies spend 4 percent of their operating budget on employee education, while U.S. firms spend only about 2 percent. The simple reason is India understands the important of knowledge and skills in this 21st century when other countries are still debating on how to improve their education systems.<\/p>\n

As an educator, I believe that it is the responsibility of the individual to learn because we no longer live in an age where education can stop when we graduate from college. The current changes in technology are both exciting and frightening. It is possible for a developing country to catch up quickly with developed countries by grasping this opportunity and it is our choice. I believe the most successful people in the next 10 years may not be the smartest students or the students who have the highest grades. The knowledge they know now will be obsolete by then. Success in this information age will be defined by the ability to continue learning. Technology will change so quickly and the only survivors will be the lifelong learners. That is why I always urge my students to keep learning as much as they can. In the world in which change is the constant, the critical skills we need are the ability to think, to analyze, and to learn. These may not be the skills we have been taught in our school today but the skills that we must acquire because the lifelong learners are becoming the most valuable people in this competitive world.<\/p>\n

A lifelong learner always reads. Today, they do NOT read just books but also articles in the internet. I often ask my student how many articles that they read per week. How many articles that they read per month? What were the last books that they read that related in to their professional growth? Lifelong learners do NOT stop learning when they graduate from school but continue to improve their skills by taking additional trainings. Even it is the responsibility of the individual to learn, individual learning alone cannot help improve a society. To be competitive as a society, we must advocate learning by encourage more readings, more trainings, more coverage of technical knowledge and more opportunity for learning. A society that does NOT value learning cannot improve. Our success, our survival in this rapidly changing world, will depend upon our ability to respond to change. To do that, we must be able to learn and continue learning.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3 ba ki\u1ec3u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1eddi … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2963","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2963"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2963\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2964,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2963\/revisions\/2964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2963"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}