{"id":2959,"date":"2013-07-08T11:19:28","date_gmt":"2013-07-08T04:19:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2959"},"modified":"2013-07-08T11:19:28","modified_gmt":"2013-07-08T04:19:28","slug":"lam-viec-theo-to-va-lam-viec-theo-nhom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2959","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u00f3m"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa “L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo t\u1ed5” v\u00e0 “L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u00f3m”. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd “l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhau” \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 theo th\u1eddi gian, trong chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. V\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u “l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo t\u1ed5”, ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh dung ra li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 “nh\u00f3m” hay “t\u1ed5”, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a “l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo t\u1ed5” nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5?\u00a0 L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 “t\u1ed1t” c\u00f2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo t\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 “gian l\u1eadn\u201d? L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo t\u1ed5 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec? L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 hay kh\u00f4ng? Ta h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng sau \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u201cl\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo t\u1ed5\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u00f3m\u201d:<\/span><\/p>\n

A l\u00e0 k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 B l\u00e0 k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nhau \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 phim m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00edch. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ecdt t\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng? – Kh\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd KH\u00d4NG l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau.<\/p>\n

C v\u00e0 D c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti nh\u01b0ng trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111ang d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ean XYZ, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p nhau h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng? – Kh\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd KH\u00d4NG l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u1ecd \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ri\u00eang, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

E v\u00e0 F l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ti, trong c\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. T\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau. E h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n F ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. H\u1ecd g\u1eb7p nhau \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u00f4ng tin cho nhau v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec m\u1ea1ng. H\u1ecd ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf sao l\u01b0u h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 an ninh. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng? – Kh\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd KH\u00d4NG l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c nhau, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n E v\u00e0 F c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec chung. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i “ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p” v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

G v\u00e0 H c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m k\u0129 s\u01b0. B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed chia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nhau v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1edbi nhau khi h\u1ecd t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng? – Kh\u00f4ng, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u00ean trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 \u201ct\u1ed5 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

X v\u00e0 Y v\u00e0 s\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. H\u1ecd cam k\u1ebft c\u00f9ng nhau v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p b\u1ed1n tu\u1ea7n v\u00ec h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng Scrum \u2013 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p mau l\u1eb9 agile. H\u1ecd chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m l\u1eabn nhau, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau, kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi nhau, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc l\u1eabn nhau, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd KH\u00d4NG th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng? \u2013 C\u00f3, d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng nhau.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady n\u00ean, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, l\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5?\u00a0 Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00e0i l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean:<\/p>\n

1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean cam k\u1ebft l\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nhau v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng theo k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u vai tr\u00f2, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ed1 k\u1ebft v\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro trong c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n chia s\u1ebb \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ai gi\u00fap g\u00ec th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

5)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea5p cao hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2u. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed s\u1ebd l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n “t\u1ed5” hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed “nh\u00f3m”. Nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa th\u1ec3 thao theo t\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1, v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 thao c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 tennis. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00f3ng n\u00e0o th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0o b\u00f3ng. L\u00e0 m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao t\u1ed5, b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung: Th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u. C\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Blog185- Teamwork and group work<\/p>\n

There is a different between \u201cTeam-work\u201d and \u201cGroup-work\u201d. As a software manager, your job is to manage people and make sure that they are \u201cworking together\u201d to get the product complete on time, within costs and with high quality. As most software projects require \u201cteamwork\u201d, it is your job to figuring out whether you have a \u201cgroup\u201d or a \u201cteam\u201d, and create an environment where they can work effectively. Of course, people talk about the important of \u201cteamwork\u201d but how does it happened if they never work in a team?\u00a0 How can you make people working together if they are trained in school that individual work is considered \u201cgood\u201d and teamwork is considered \u201ccheating\u201d? What does teamwork look like? How do you know whether it is a team or not? Let\u2018s look at the following situations to understand the differences between \u201cteam-work\u201d and \u201cgroup-work\u201d:<\/p>\n

A is a software engineer and B is a hardware engineer, they all graduated from the same university and working for the same company. They meet often to talk about computer games, music, and movies that they both enjoy. Are they a team? – No, they are NOT a team because they work in different group. Their activities in the company are not related to each other and their works do not require that they work together.<\/p>\n

C and D are both software engineers, they all graduated from the same university and working for the same company but in different projects. Because both of their projects are using a new technology called XYZ, each time they see each other they talk about this new technology. Are they a team? – No, they are NOT a team because they work in different projects. They are talking with each other about the new technology on their own friendship, not as required.<\/p>\n

E and F work for the same company, in a same software group. Each has distinct responsibility for different functional areas. E is focusing on Network server and F is responsible for software applications. They meet on a regular basis to keep each other inform on network maintenance schedules. They coordinate with each other for daily backup, software updates and security. Are they a team? – No, they are NOT a team because they have different jobs, work in different areas and it is not necessary for E and F to work together to achieve anything in common. They only have to \u201ccoordinate\u201d with each other to make sure things work accordingly.<\/p>\n

G and H are both software engineers, they work on a very large project with hundred engineers. Because it is too large, manager divided the project into several small groups. They do not know each others as they work in different groups but they know that someday, they will have to coordinate their functionalities together as they integrate their works into the final product. Are they a team? – No, their project is too big and they do not even know each other. However their groups within the larger project could function as \u201ccollaborative teams\u201d.<\/p>\n

X and Y and six other people work on a software development project. They have different skills but all of which are necessary to build the software product. They jointly commit to the same project goal and work very closely to deliver the software in four-week iterations as they are using Scrum \u2013 an agile method. They share goals, they are mutually accountable, and if they don\u2019t work together, do not share information with each others, do not help each others, and do not learn from each other, they will NOT succeed and the project may fail. Are they a team? \u2013Yes, definitely they are a team and teamwork is important for them to succeed together.<\/p>\n

So, as a software manager, how do you organize people to work as a team?\u00a0 Following are some advises:<\/p>\n

1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 You must set up project goals and make sure that everybody on the project is committing to achieve that goals, as well as members mutually committing to help each other and sharing accountability.<\/p>\n

2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 You must examine the skills needed to do the work and assign people to work according to their skills and experiences. People must understand their roles, responsibilities and accountability.<\/p>\n

3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 You must analyze the work as some works that one person can complete from start to end but some works require several people to work together and integrate to create a coherent collective final product as their works depend on others\u2019 work.<\/p>\n

4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 You must have regular meeting to discuss project status, review works, and identify issues and risks among team members. They also need to share what have been accomplished and what have not and whether anybody needs help.<\/p>\n

5)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 You must set up mentoring system where senior or experienced people can help train and support the others.<\/p>\n

Building a team doesn\u2019t happen by accident. It must be planned and trained and your job as a manager will be different from the manager \u201ca team\u201d or manager \u201ca group\u201d. As many of you can see the different between a team sport such as soccer, and individual sport such as tennis. No soccer team ever wins anything if member only want to kick the ball. As a team sport, Soccer always need a coach who provides strategy, plan, and train their people to coordinate because they all share a common goal: To win the match. The same can be applied to software project.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa “L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo t\u1ed5” v\u00e0 “L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u00f3m”. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-quan-li-du-an"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2959"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2959\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2960,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2959\/revisions\/2960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}