{"id":2929,"date":"2013-07-08T10:31:35","date_gmt":"2013-07-08T03:31:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2929"},"modified":"2013-07-08T10:31:35","modified_gmt":"2013-07-08T03:31:35","slug":"loi-khuyen-cho-nam-moi-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2929","title":{"rendered":"L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho n\u0103m m\u1edbi – 2"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n mang n\u1ee3 l\u1edbn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea1n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. H\u00e3y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 th\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi khoa, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean, cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n. C\u1ea3 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y. Khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00f4i \u0111oan ch\u1eafc v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i trong \u0111\u1eddi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ‘t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p’ \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ‘ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t’. T\u1eeb ‘t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p’ kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i cam k\u1ebft h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 s\u01b0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 cho b\u1ea1n t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1edb g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf c\u00f4ng ti, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, th\u00f4ng tin tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c website, blogs, h\u1ed9i h\u1ea3o, xemina, v.v. L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng cao kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c xemina, h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. Khi b\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn vi\u1ec7c tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, xemina ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111i l\u1ea1i, th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh ra cho ch\u00fang b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Khi b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n mang n\u1ee3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m nom t\u1edbi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. Ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u thanh ni\u00ean t\u1eadp trung qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd v\u00e0 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc, v\u1ec1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt hay khoa h\u1ecdc, s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m con, s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n, s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh; b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m nom gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea1n. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t hay vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. B\u1ea1n mang n\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c, lu\u00e2n l\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kinh doanh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u00ean trong n\u00f3 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u chung m\u00e0 t\u00f4i hay nghe t\u1eeb c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb l\u00e0, “M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed.” \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i danh hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho n\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00eam v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u1ed1t b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed gi\u1ecfi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng b\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh \u00f4ng. Nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t b\u1ea1n, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng cho b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed hay n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed5i sang vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edb l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u1edf b\u00ean trong b\u1ea1n, cho n\u00ean h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hay \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong ngh\u1ec1 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft ch\u00fang ra trong blog c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fang v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn ch\u00fang v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang v\u00e0o trong th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 khi t\u1edbi l\u00fac \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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  1. Tri th\u1ee9c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5?<\/li>\n
  2. T\u00ecnh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. B\u1ea1n duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed5 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c? B\u1ea1n trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
  3. Th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. B\u1ea1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o qua nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n trong l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac v\u00e0 theo c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    T\u00f4i ch\u00fac b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u00fac m\u1eebng n\u0103m m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    —-English version—-<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    An advice for the new year – 2<\/p>\n

    As you are progressing in your professional career, you need to think about your university and your professors. You owe a great deal to your university and all professors who nurtured you and taught you the technical fundamentals. Support your university by visit it occasionally to keep in touch with the faculty, talk to the students, give them some of the experiences you have gained, encourage them to seek a career like you. Both you and the students will find this personally rewarding. As you doing it, you will find that helping your university and its students are more satisfactory than you can imagine, I guarantee.<\/p>\n

    One of the biggest mistakes many people make in their professional is to think that college ‘graduation’ means education ‘finished’. The word ‘graduation’ does not mean the end but the beginning of a new chapter in life. That is how you must view your learning commitment. Successful engineers always adopt an attitude of life-long learning. Today with the advancement of technology, there are now so many learning opportunities available to you that there is no excuse for not continuing to learn. These opportunities include company training programs, on-line courses, on-line information on technical areas, websites, blogs, workshops, seminars, etc. As a professional, you need to actively participate in these technologies to grow and to learn. You need to meet and learn from other highly skilled engineers, researchers and educators from other organizations by attending seminars, conferences. You will have the opportunity to present your own work or have it published in technical journals. As you grow, you will then be able to give back by helping other engineers. Certainly attending major conferences, seminars particularly at overseas locations will likely be difficult. Travel budgets, time away from the job may limit your chance but you must persevere because your chance will come.<\/p>\n

    As you are successful in your career, you need to think about your family and your society. You owe a great deal to your parents and all relatives who take care of you and supported you throughout the years. Today many young people focus too much on themselves and forget about their root and their culture. This is a big mistake as what you learn, technically or scientifically, will change in a few years but the traditional value such as filial, respect, gratitude, loyal, humanity and responsibility that exist for thousand years never change. You must take care of your parents; you must take care of your family as they have taken care of you. It is not because it is a good thing or a moral thing but it is a responsibility. You owe a lot to the society and as you are working, you must understand honesty, ethic and morality. A progressing society is a society where people conduct business with integrity, and as a unit within it you must contribute to it with your utmost integrity.<\/p>\n

    A common thing I hear from young engineers is, “My goal is to be a manager”. That is good but you must be prepared, being a manager is NOT about a title but a responsibility. Engineers need to realize that a good manager is someone with experiences and training so my recommendation is to focus on expanding your skills, take additional trainings and learning new things. To be a good manager you need much more than just technical skills, you also need business skills, leadership skills and communication skills and you will have to be proactive in managing your career to succeed. Before being a manager, you need to support your manager first, because any good manager will want to help you to succeed, and you should in turn work to make him or her successful. Remember that your manager can recommends you for promotion, determines your salary, assesses your performance, and assigns you to project works. Therefore, supporting your manager is a sure way to improve your career. If you do not have respect for your manager or if you feel uncomfortable towards him or her, transfer to another job. But remember the fault may be within you, so examine your reactions and motives carefully. Perhaps some real introspective thinking or attitude adjustment on your part is necessary.<\/p>\n

    Although there are no magic formulas that will guarantee your success in a software engineering career, I do think there are definitive actions you can take that will significantly increase your probability of succeeding. I have written them in my blog and suggest that you find time to review them and discuss them with your friends then put them into practice in your career. It is important to understand that when it comes to evaluating you, your managers will look for these three factors.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Technical knowledge and engineering skill. What is the level of breadth and depth of your technical knowledge and understanding and how well do you apply these to provide creative ideas and solutions in support of the business efforts?<\/li>\n
    2. Teamwork and leadership. How well do you maintain flexible and effective team relationships in accomplishing organizational objectives? How effectively do you communicate and lead?<\/li>\n
    3. Execution and Productivity. How well do you apply knowledge, understanding, judgment and initiative across multiple disciplines in planning and executing programs so that your customers get timely results in an efficient manner?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      I wish you good success in your career and a happy new year.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Khi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n mang n\u1ee3 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2929"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2929\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2930,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2929\/revisions\/2930"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}