{"id":2900,"date":"2013-07-08T10:00:24","date_gmt":"2013-07-08T03:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2900"},"modified":"2013-07-08T10:00:24","modified_gmt":"2013-07-08T03:00:24","slug":"du-bao-thi-truong-khoan-ngoai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2900","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i \u1edf Trung v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u \u0111ang c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khi h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi, Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. L\u00ed do \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: Chi ph\u00ed l\u00e0m kinh doanh t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t mong manh v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed t\u0103ng l\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 S\u00e9c, Hungary, v\u00e0 Ba Lan n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00ean so v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 la qu\u00e1 nhanh. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111ang d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n kinh doanh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd sang Romania, Bulgaria, Estonia, Lithuania, v\u00e0 Latvia n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00f3i th\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ebb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00f3ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, B\u1eafc Phi, n\u01a1i d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u00e0 kh\u00e1 g\u1ea7n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, Ai C\u1eadp c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i bao g\u1ed3m Jordan, Tunisia, Morocco, Ghana v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ed hon Mauritius v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ebf, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, Anh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c cho n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, M\u0129 Latin v\u00e0 Caribbe v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf g\u1ea7n M\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u kinh doanh. Chile, Brazil, v\u00e0 Mexico \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong khi Costa Rica, Jamaica, Argentina, v\u00e0 Uruguay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn kh\u00e1c cho kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean khi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ec5 di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 KH\u00d4NG y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, x\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e1y, hay m\u00e1y m\u00f3c cho n\u00ean khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n kinh doanh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd chi ph\u1ed1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam v\u00e0 Philippines l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd chi ph\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u do s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf nhanh v\u00e0 \u01b0u th\u1ebf kinh doanh. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong kinh doanh kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, v\u00e0 quay v\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t cao. Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00e1 y\u1ebfu trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p trung. Malaysia v\u00e0 Thailand kh\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh trong h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 con s\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng do h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 l\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, c\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u0129 \u0111ang kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i do suy tho\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi c\u00e1c xem x\u00e9t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb) l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n cho n\u0103m 2010. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh then ch\u1ed1t s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2010 v\u00e0 2011 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 l\u1edbn cho kinh doanh kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec? R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 nhanh ch\u00f3ng kinh doanh kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang m\u1ea5t \u0111i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh trong khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1edbi \u0111ang v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ch\u1eadm v\u00ec c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0, v\u1edbi v\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, c\u1ea1nh tranh s\u1ebd gay g\u1eaft. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 \u0111i l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed l\u00e0m kinh doanh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Outsourcing market forecasting<\/p>\n

According to several new studies, some outsourcing destinations in Central and Eastern Europe are having problems when they have to compete with new destinations in Africa, the Middle East and Southeast Asia. The simple reason: Rising costs of doing business.<\/p>\n

Particularly vulnerable to rising costs are countries like the CzechRepublic, Hungary, and Poland where their currency appreciation against the dollar are rising fast. Many European countries are now shifting their businesses to Romania, Bulgaria, Estonia, Lithuania, and Latvia where these countries\u2019 software developers are also fluent in English and several other European languages but their costs are much cheaper. However, even these locations may soon feel the heat of competition from countries in the Middle East, North Africa, where large and relatively well educated populations, European language skills, and close proximity to Europe may soon cause another shift in Europe’s outsourcing business.<\/p>\n

Among these new countries, Egypt has had the most dramatic rise as an outsourcing destination. Other relatively new destinations on the outsourcing map include Jordan, Tunisia, Morocco, Ghana and even tiny Mauritius as they all adopted favorable business environments from their governments with zero taxes, easy import and export, and free trade zones for foreign investments that are expected to be a future boom for more industries. Most of these countries also have tradition European education systems with the influences of France, UK and Germany so their software developers also speak these European languages very well.<\/p>\n

Meanwhile, Latin America and the Caribbean are continuing to capitalize on their close proximity to the USA to bringing in more business. Chile, Brazil, and Mexico have maintained their leadership positions while Costa Rica, Jamaica, Argentina, and Uruguay all offer attractive alternative choices for outsourcing. However, like anything else with globalization, many may soon face competition from emerging lower cost locations as more and more countries now are adopting outsourcing as the new economic drivers. From the investment point of view, software works are something easy to move because it does NOT require a lot of investments with no manufacturing, factories, or machine equipments so when a better destinations are identified, customers can shift their business relatively quickly.<\/p>\n

Today, destinations in Asia continued to grow steadily and will dominate most of the top destinations. Countries such as India, China, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam and the Philippines are the main destinations. Of course, India and China will probably dominate the top due to the fast growing economies and business advantages. India\u2019s strengths are in the English speaking skilled workforce and the experiences in outsourcing business but its weaknesses are poorly build infrastructures, and very high employee turnover. China has much better infrastructure and strong government supports but its weaknesses are limited English speaking software developers and significant weaknesses in project and middle level management. Malaysia and Thailand are fairly strong in government supports but have limited number of skilled software workers due to its archaic education systems. For many years, both countries have been focuses mostly in electronics and manufactures rather than software.<\/p>\n

Currently, the U.S market is experiencing some changes due to its recession so many companies are very careful financially. European countries also have to deal with high unemployment among its workers (and not to mention the political considerations) making things difficult to predict for 2010. However, as the economies improve companies will have to compete quickly and one of the key aspects would be finding new ways to cut costs and increase profits. Many suggest that by the end of 2010 and 2011 would be a big boom for outsourcing business.<\/p>\n

What does all of this mean? Clearly the global economic crisis is rapidly reshuffling the outsourcing business. Locations that were attractive just a few years ago are losing their ability to compete while new locations are rising fast. If anything, these studies clearly serves as a warning to slow-moving countries as the opportunity door are closing fast and with so many countries adapting the outsourcing model for economic growth, competition will be tough. The best way to compete is to stay ahead of the competitors by improve the education system with the best skilled workforce, the best infrastructure and the best cost of doing business. If they miss this new golden opportunity, there may NOT be another in a long time.<\/p>\n

—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i \u1edf Trung v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u \u0111ang c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khi h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2900","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2900"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2900\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2901,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2900\/revisions\/2901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}