{"id":2893,"date":"2013-07-08T09:55:26","date_gmt":"2013-07-08T02:55:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2893"},"modified":"2013-07-08T09:55:26","modified_gmt":"2013-07-08T02:55:26","slug":"quan-li-he-thong-tin-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2893","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y nay C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, t\u1eeb doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o l\u1edbn t\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho t\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (IT) l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u1eed l\u00ed th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh cao. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p IT l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, m\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng internet, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eefa. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea7m r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap\u00a0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai t\u00ecm ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kinh doanh nh\u01b0ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u01a1n l\u00e0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin (ISM). M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (ISM) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng trong kinh doanh, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m).<\/p>\n

Theo nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u0129, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 ISM c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ngay sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, m\u1ea1ng, hay k\u1ebft c\u1ea7u n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ti. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn CNTT r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng tin Chief Information Officer (CIO) c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, cho n\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc khi ghi danh v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. Nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 theo \u0111a d\u1ea1ng khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi v\u00ec d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan trong \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean ISM l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb an ninh, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng hay qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v.v.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p trong Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (ISM) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 \u00a0qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1edfi v\u00ec d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch. T\u1eeb c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn x\u1eed l\u00ed \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng cho t\u1edbi ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn thu\u00ea nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean ISM khi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin (ISM) c\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ed1t cho b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, sinh vi\u00ean theo \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (ISM) KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i mang t\u00ednh k\u0129 thu\u1eadt cao nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Trong khi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh gi\u00fap cho kinh doanh t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang KH\u00d4NG l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, sinh vi\u00ean ISM ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 theo \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng cho sinh vi\u00ean ISM. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ISM th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi KH\u00d4NG bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho kinh doanh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1t. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 kinh doanh cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed theo c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ISM ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kinh doanh nh\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, th\u1eddi gian, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i theo \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. V\u1ec1 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean ISM.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (ISM) l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1t, k\u0129 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft, t\u01b0 duy logic, v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1ec1 ISM \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p trung (Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin hay th\u1ea1c s\u0129 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7).\u00a0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 kinh doanh, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: Nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n v\u00e0o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, an ninh m\u1ea1ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e2ng cao, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 ISM: \u1ede c\u1ea3 M\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean ISM l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Theo nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nam sinh vi\u00ean \u01b0a th\u00edch h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hay C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eef sinh vi\u00ean th\u00edch h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn h\u01a1n, si\u00eang n\u0103ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf h\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng kinh doanh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ISM l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng trong kinh doanh. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (SaaS) l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng tin cho h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o t\u1ed1t cho nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec n\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdp h\u00e0nh, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. V\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u0129 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ISM ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c theo d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang nghe h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 v\u00e0i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ngh\u1ec1 cho sinh vi\u00ean ISM:<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh: C\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea1n b\u00e1n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ng\u00f3c ng\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ng\u00e0y nay. Khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin h\u01a1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u00e1n cho h\u1ecd d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c r\u1eb1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb \u0111ang b\u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u1edbi h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n b\u00e1n cho h\u1ecd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ti nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean k\u0129 thu\u1eadt to\u00e0n th\u1eddi. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u00ea c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c qua m\u1ed9t h\u00e3ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00f4ng ti khi h\u1ecd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1edbi hay c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti. Nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti. Sau khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, h\u1ecd tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi cho c\u00f4ng ti.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin: Khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ISM s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho kinh doanh, mua ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 an ninh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. V\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u1ea7ng trung m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u00f4ng ti.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 thu nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ghi danh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c theo c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 cho m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau hay d\u00f9ng Internet \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch cho b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. C\u00f3 v\u00e0i website t\u1ed1t th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00fap cho sinh vi\u00ean quen v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng. Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111ang c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ghi danh v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u quan ni\u1ec7m sai v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p ISM KH\u00d4NG y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 kinh doanh v\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG v\u00e0o kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hay di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh cho sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u1edf b\u00e0n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, d\u00f9 h\u01b0\u1edbng theo v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed hay d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Information System Management<\/p>\n

Today Information Technology is everywhere and controls many things, from large manufacture to small business, from government systems to private enterprise systems. Information technology (IT) is the study of how computers process information and create value in the highly competitive market. IT professionals work in all kind of industries, designing hardware, software, communications networks, building internet applications, and more. Because of the broad range of opportunities available to information technology professionals, knowledge in Information Technology can help nearly anyone find a good job in an industry that they like.<\/p>\n

However as Software Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology fields are mostly technical focus, there is another field that combines the aspect of technology and business but focusing more on the management rather than technical called Information Systems Management (ISM). A degree in Information Systems Management (ISM) can prepare you for an exciting career in a variety of industries. As information technology plays an increasingly important role in business, many companies are looking for skilled workers with experience in managing information technology systems (hardware and software).<\/p>\n

According to several U.S government studies, students that have ISM degrees can excel at a variety of jobs immediately after graduated. People with strong communication skills can work as company representative to support customers. People with strong management skills can manage data center, network, or company infrastructures. Highly talented people can start as manager of IT department then advance to the management of an entire computer network and eventually Chief Information Officer (CIO) of a company. The world of information technology is always changing, so learning how to keep up with the pace of technology is one of the most important things students learn when enrolled in this kind of program. The fast pace at which technology changes means that many different types of people are required to specialize in a variety of different areas, providing plenty of opportunity for everyone. Because it is easier to keep up with one aspect of technology than with all of them, it is important for ISM student to specialize in particular fields such as network management, database management, security management, application management or ecommerce management etc.<\/p>\n

A degree in Information System Management (ISM) can give you the edge toward management position over others because no matter what industry you work in, you can be sure that your company uses information technology in a number of ways. From improving customer order-processing to manufacturing and provide services to global customers. Government is also a large employer hiring many ISM graduates as many government works are now converted into computer automation. Knowledge of information technology can help almost anyone advance in his or her career and secure good jobs. But is Information Systems Management (ISM) a good choice for you?<\/p>\n

First, students who pursue degrees in Information System Management (ISM) do NOT have to be highly technical but must be problem solvers. While computers help the business to an amazing degree, they can also impact many things if they are NOT working properly. Be able to manage technical people, who work on computers, ISM students must have fundamental knowledge on how computer works. You also must be able to identify, locate, and solve problems in a timely fashion so having ability to analyze and make decision is important skills for ISM students. As the manager of information technology, ISM people often work in a place where many people do NOT know much about computer system. This means that they must be able to explain to them about computer and how it can support the business, this requires good communication abilities. On the contrary, technical people tend to spend a lot of time in technical works but they do not know much about the business so they also need to be managed in a way that they feel comfortable. ISM people should be able to explain the business aspect such as budget, finance, time, costs and return on investment to these technical people. Overall, communication, the ability to train, to educate, and to manage is essential skills of ISM students.<\/p>\n

A major in information technology management (ISM) is suitable for people, who have broad knowledge of both business and technology with good communication skills, writing skills, logical thinking, and leadership skills. Most ISM job requires a Bachelor Degree for entry level and usually an advanced degree for middle level management (Master of Science in Information systems Management or Master of Business Administration with a focus on technology).\u00a0 Typical program consists of several information technology and business courses include: Introduction to programming languages, introduction to Information System Management, Computing Network security, Database administration, Advanced Information systems, Project management, and Business finance.<\/p>\n

There is an interesting fact about ISM major: In both the U.S and Europe, many ISM students are women. According to several university studies, most male students prefer to study technical fields such as Software Engineering, Computer Science, or Information technology but many female students like to study Information Systems Management. These studies also found that women have better communication skill. They can manage technical people better than men as they have more patients, diligent and have the ability to explain things with more clarity. Many of them have better business skills, especially in accounting and finance and are able to build better relationship with customers. That is why ISM is a prefer choice for more women who want to work in information technology area.<\/p>\n

Today, technical service is an increasingly important concept in business. Software is no longer just a product but become a service. Software as a Service (SaaS) is a popular choice for many companies begins using computers. Most of those companies are looking for people who can manage their information systems or manage suppliers who provide information services for them. This is a good entry level position for students who can identify and solve problems, as it requires a lot of meetings, discussing and meeting customers and suppliers. As the job requires excellent communication skills and a lot of patience to explain things to people who do not know much about computers. This means that the ISM people must be able to explain procedures in simple terms so that the individual they are trying to help can understand. They also must be careful listeners to understand the problem as their customers explain to them.<\/p>\n

There are several career choices for ISM students:<\/p>\n

Computer Marketing: Having knowledge of computers can also help you sell computing services. Knowing the ins and outs of a quality product, and what specific things make it perform better than the competitor’s product can be an essential selling tool in today’s computer market. As customers become more informed, their decisions are often based on whether the individual attempting to sell them the computer services can satisfactorily answer their questions. Customers need to be convinced that the computer services they are purchasing will fulfill their needs. To them, it is an investment, and the computer marketer needs to sell them a product that will meet their needs and expectations, thereby making them repeat customers.<\/p>\n

Technical Consultant: Some smaller companies do not have the ability to keep a full time technical staff. These companies will often hire technical consultants, either as an independent contractor or through a consultation firm. These individuals charge a specific rate and temporarily support the company as they set up a new computer system or update their current system. The consultants work with the company to decide what hardware and software is right for the needs of the company. After the system is installed, they aid in training the employees and provide temporary technical support to the company.<\/p>\n

Information Technology Management: As companies expand their information technology systems, more ISM people will be needed to manage technical people. Information system management will work with the technical staff to identify the best solutions to the business, purchase hardwares, softwares and manage the installation as well as the security of systems. Since information systems are being integrated into enterprise systems at various levels, it is important to have strong middle layers managers to manage daily operation, make decisions as well as working with the business areas to create value to the company.<\/p>\n

There are many things you can do to prepare to enter a degree program in information system management. First, it is important to gain as much experience using computers as possible prior to enrolling in university. There are many ways to do this, from taking computer classes, to having friends show you how to use different computer applications or to use the Internet to look for information that can help you build your knowledge of information technology. There are several good websites that discuss the changes in technology and the latest breakthroughs in information technology that helps students get used to staying current with the latest technologies in their industry, allowing them to more effectively make decisions regarding what hardware and software to use. Knowing what is available to you is just as important as anything else in information technology.<\/p>\n

If you are enrolling in a degree program in university, it is important to take the right classes to prepare yourself. Contrary to many misconceptions about information technology, ISM degree does NOT require a lot of Math, Science, and technical courses as compare to other technical fields such as software engineering, computer science or information technology. You must have knowledge on how computer works and some basic programming course so you understand how technical people build software but most of the courses should focus more on the management and business aspects and NOT technical aspect. Many universities also have computer clubs or computer forums that give students with proficiency in computers the opportunity to do supervised work at the school’s information technology help desk. Getting a job in the information technology industry, whether the position is sales, consultant, management or service oriented, is an excellent way to gain valuable experience to advance your career to higher level of management positions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y nay C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, t\u1eeb doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o l\u1edbn t\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf, … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-quan-li-he-thong-tin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2893","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2893"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2893\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2894,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2893\/revisions\/2894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}