{"id":2886,"date":"2013-07-08T09:32:23","date_gmt":"2013-07-08T02:32:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2886"},"modified":"2013-07-08T09:32:23","modified_gmt":"2013-07-08T02:32:23","slug":"nguoi-lap-trinh-hay-nguoi-phat-trien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2886","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t email h\u1ecfi: \u201cKh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo “quan \u0111i\u1ec3m thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd\u201d, “ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh” l\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed m\u00e3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh KH\u00d4NG l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh KH\u00d4NG gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed hay c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh KH\u00d4NG x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hay c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh KH\u00d4NG vi\u1ebft t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. M\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd l\u00e0m l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hay KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0i l\u1edbp l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd thu\u00ea lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao v\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. Theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ed1t v\u00ec tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\u201d l\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n PH\u1ea2I L\u00c0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f2n d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e3 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ebft t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh quan r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1edf M\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i KH\u00d4NG tin v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4 l\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh quan h\u1eb9p.\u00a0 H\u1ecd C\u1ea6N \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh quan l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. H\u1ecd N\u00caN l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. T\u00f4i tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u00ean l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 L\u00c0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. C\u00f3 hai l\u00ed do m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3: H\u1ecd th\u00edch vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd KH\u00d4NG nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ti mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c hay b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p cho n\u00ean c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3.\u201d T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y: \u201c\u00d4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh phi m\u00e3 th\u00ec sao \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd?” Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cT\u1ea1i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho h\u1ecd th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n sao? V\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee9\u201d T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i g\u00ec h\u01a1n n\u1eefa b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00ednh “kinh doanh t\u1ed1t” l\u00e0 gi\u1eef h\u1ecd theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ea1y ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh hay v\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, h\u1ecd KH\u00d4NG y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t k\u00ec gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0o cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, COBOL v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Pascal l\u00e0 n\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi C v\u00e0 C++, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 Java, C#, Ruby v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 trong COBOL v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi n\u1eefa v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i tin n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng gi\u1ecfi l\u00e0 qu\u00ed gi\u00e1. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, l\u00e0m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e3, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 Agile (Scrum hay l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1ef1c \u0111oan) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Programmer or Developer<\/p>\n

Last week, I received an email asking: \u201cWhat is the different between a programmer and a software developer? Can a programmer become a developer?<\/p>\n

From the \u201cPure view\u201d, “programmer” is someone who only code and tests their own code to fix defects. Programmer does NOT work with customers or users to write requirements. Programmer does NOT help with testing or write automated test cases for the system. Programmer does NOT build system or update system. Programmer does NOT write documentation. All they do is write code. Many programmers may or may NOT have Bachelor degree; some may only take few programming classes in special training schools. Some companies would hire this kind of programmer to code because they do not require higher salary and they can not change jobs often as their job is very limited. In my opinion, programmer is NOT a good choice as the future prospect is very narrow.<\/p>\n

A \u201cSoftware Developer\u201d is someone who contributes in many ways to make the software product successful. A developer MUST BE a programmer first but also involve in other areas such as working with customers and users to write requirements, write test cases for the software system, review code from others, support documentation, control changes to software by working as configuration management, and many more. Software developer has a much larger perspective and an ability to see the bigger picture of the entire project when the programmer only writes code. Most jobs for software developers in the U.S and Europe require Bachelor degree from an accredited university.<\/p>\n

I do NOT believe in the decision to insulate programmers from everything but only code.\u00a0 Programmers should NOT have a narrow perspective.\u00a0 They NEED training to make them see the bigger perspective of software system. They SHOULD work with customers and users and contribute more to the project. I believe programmer should take more training TO BE software developer. There are two reasons that programmer stay in coding only: They love to code and do not want to do anything else \u2013 that is their choice. They do NOT receive proper education and training as company wants to take advantage of people without formal education or degree so the company can pay them lower salary.<\/p>\n

During a visit in India last year, a manager told me: \u201cOur programmers don’t know how to do other things and that is why they only code\u201d. I asked him: \u201cAre you sure that is what they want, if they don’t know how to do the non-coding aspects why don\u2019t you teach them? The manager explained: \u201cWhy do we train them then they can find better jobs? With limited training, they have to stay here\u201d I did not want to say anything more because I know that the company paid a very low salary to people without college education and that is why most programmers only code and not doing anything else. It is NOT that they can not do anything else. It is \u201cgood business\u201d to keep them that way. All over India, there are thousand special training schools that teach programming language or few certificates in special systems, they do NOT require any education so they make money by produce hundred thousand programmers who only have limited knowledge of software. These people do NOT have much future as programming languages will change as their skills are limited. Few years ago, COBOL and Pascal language were hot, but then come C and C++, and today there are Java, C#, Ruby and many more. If your skill is in COBOL and Pascal, you may find that it is no longer needed and you may not be able to find a job. Of course, there are some programmers don’t want to do other things. They only want to code and happy with their career. However, I believe if they know better, if they can see the potential and all the possibilities, they may change their minds.<\/p>\n

Formal training in college is very important to people who want to have a good careers. A good developer with strong skills is precious. With current critical shortage of software skills all over the world, the prospect is very good for getting good jobs with good salaries. If you are a programmer and want to be a developer, you may need some knowledge and trainings on requirements engineering, requirement documentation, configuration management, code reviews, testing, automate testing, integration testing, and understand software life cycle and some methods such as Agile (Scrum or extreme programming) as well as familiar with some software tools.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t email h\u1ecfi: \u201cKh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cong-nghe-thong-tin","category-hoi-va-dap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2886","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2886"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2886\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2888,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2886\/revisions\/2888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2886"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}