{"id":2829,"date":"2013-07-07T21:42:11","date_gmt":"2013-07-07T14:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2829"},"modified":"2013-07-07T21:42:11","modified_gmt":"2013-07-07T14:42:11","slug":"viec-lam-trong-thoi-kho-khan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2829","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong th\u1eddi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u0129, l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n kinh doanh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1edbi s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n 10%, l\u01b0\u01a1ng kinh doanh \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2008. Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2008 s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2010 \u1edf M\u0129 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i l\u00e2u h\u01a1n \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u tu\u1ef3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung ch\u00e2u \u00c2u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u1edf Hi L\u1ea1p, T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha.<\/span><\/p>\n

Doug Frank, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed tuy\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ph\u1ed1 Wall: “D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kinh doanh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u00fat gi\u1ea3m trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi do th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ea5y \u00edt c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ec5 chi ti\u00eau. C\u1ef1c k\u00ec kh\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi n\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. Cho d\u00f9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u00fat \u00edt nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea1nh tranh ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c. Khi c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf Hi L\u1ea1p, T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9 ra, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 g\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.\u201d<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n l\u1ef1a, v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Theo B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u0129, ngh\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1edbi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n y t\u1ebf. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng sang c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. V\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u0103ng l\u00ean nh\u01b0 TV, m\u00e1y quay video, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c chip v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 radio (RFID), nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u00ec m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ecdi ch\u1ed7, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c. Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd ch\u1ea3y \u0111i theo m\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed n\u00f3 d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Canh t\u00e2n c\u1ea1nh tranh s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea nh\u01b0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i “vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3ng”.<\/p>\n

Khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 y t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, nh\u01b0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 y t\u00e1 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao. Ngh\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 n\u00f3ng. B\u00e1c s\u0129 y t\u1ebf, y t\u00e1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb gia \u0111\u00ecnh, tr\u1ee3 l\u00ed y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 l\u00ed b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u00f3m n\u0103m vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ebd d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. Theo Trung t\u00e2m qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng $10,000 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n $22,000 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft. C\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng \u0111em t\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 an ninh vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1edfi v\u00ec d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 ki\u1ebfm h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7\u00a0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0 c\u1ea1nh tranh, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd quay v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 thu l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh dung ra ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o s\u1ebd t\u1edbi. Danh s\u00e1ch d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi:<\/p>\n

1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Chuy\u00ean gia an ninh m\u1ea1ng;<\/p>\n

2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb;<\/p>\n

3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 K\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m;<\/p>\n

4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin;<\/p>\n

5)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Y t\u00e1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed;<\/p>\n

6)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u00e1c s\u0129 y t\u1ebf;<\/p>\n

7)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m;<\/p>\n

8)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n web<\/p>\n

9)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u1ee3 l\u00ed y t\u1ebf & y t\u00e1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p;<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Jobs in the difficult time<\/p>\n

According to a recent U.S Government forecast, salaries for business professionals appear to be in steady decline around the world. With more than a 10% drop, business salaries are at the lowest level since the beginning of 2008. Many governments predict that the current global crisis that started in 2008 will last until the end of 2010 in the U.S but may last longer in Europe depending on how the European common market deals with the situations in Greece, Spain and Portugal.<\/p>\n

Doug Frank, a hiring managers wrote in the Wall Street Journal:\u201dIt appears that the demand for business workers, especially in finance, banking continues to decline in the next several years due to high unemployment in this sectors. We believe that we will continue to see less job opportunity as the state of the economy leads companies to tighten budgets and delays spending. It is extremely to predict exactly when this downturn may end. Even the U.S economy has improved a little bit but with several millions experienced but unemployed people looking for works, there is no chance for recent business graduates to compete for works. As the economy events in Greece, Spain and Portugal are unfolding, I do not think European job market would be anything better\u201d.<\/p>\n

As students entering college, you need to think carefully about what field that you want to study, what areas that you select, and what career that you choose because it may impact your future prospective. According to the U.S Labor Department, the top growing occupations in the next ten years are related to computers, healthcare and medical professionals. The information age society already put a huge demand on jobs related to information technology and there will be more job openings as technology expands to other areas. With a growing number of technology gadgets such as TV, video cameras, mobile phones, radio-frequency identification chips (RFID) and sensors, more jobs will be created. Society is entering a time where every object, every place, is surrounded by digital information. Massive amounts of data will be streaming in every direction, and the only way people can take advantage of the massive information is to access and managing it using more technology gadgets. Competitive innovation will produce more jobs so software engineering and computer related fields are listed as top choices in the \u201cHot jobs\u201d category.<\/p>\n

As more people retire in developed countries, they will need more medical supports. Health-care professionals, like doctors and nurses will be in high demand. Health-care careers are the most secured careers and probably have the highest salaries among all hot jobs. Medical doctors, Registered nurses, Home health aides, medical assistants and physician assistants are the top five hot jobs in the next ten years.<\/p>\n

With globalization, competition for jobs will be fierce and almost every job will require a college degree. If you don’t have a degree, the prospect does not look good. According to The National Center for Higher Education Systems, people who has an associate’s degree will make about $10,000 more each year than people who only has a high school diploma. People who have a bachelor degree will make about $22,000 more each year than people with an associated degree. Getting a college degree also brings with it a sense of job security because industry data show that the more education you have, the less likely you are to be laid-off and the more opportunities you will have to increase your income. As jobs become harder to find, more students are finding that they do not have the necessary skills to compete, and they are going back to school to get the education they need. The problem is figuring out which careers to turn to. The list below are careers that are considered having high demand in the next several years:<\/p>\n

1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Network Security Specialist;<\/p>\n

2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Healthcare Workers;<\/p>\n

3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Software Engineer;<\/p>\n

4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Information Systems Manager;<\/p>\n

5)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Registered Nurse;<\/p>\n

6)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Medical Doctor;<\/p>\n

7)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Software Project Manager;<\/p>\n

8)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Web developer<\/p>\n

9)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Medical Assistant & License Practice Nurse;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u0129, l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n kinh doanh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2829","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2829"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2830,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2829\/revisions\/2830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}