{"id":2792,"date":"2013-07-07T21:11:36","date_gmt":"2013-07-07T14:11:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2792"},"modified":"2013-07-07T21:11:36","modified_gmt":"2013-07-07T14:11:36","slug":"cong-nghiep-phan-mem-o-trung-quoc-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2792","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 quan s\u00e1t n\u0103m nay.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u01b0ng \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u1eabn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o. (Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u00fang cho \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m). C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn cho ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng cho xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u1eabn b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Theo Find Solutions for Enterprises c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i) \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n mong \u0111\u1ee3i do kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m (B\u1eafc Kinh, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 T\u00edch T\u00f4 Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Li\u00ean) m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh 20 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Kinh doanh kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i y\u1ebfu khi so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c (x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 $2 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la khi so v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m $89 t\u1ec9 trong n\u0103m 2009). Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1edbi ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 72 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, do chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong kinh doanh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed cao \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m kinh doanh r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi \u1edf m\u1ee9c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng l\u00ed do kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu an ninh th\u00f4ng tin, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sao ch\u00e9p l\u1eadu ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0m cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c then ch\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda khi kinh doanh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u0103ng l\u00ean khi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u (Infosys, TCS v\u00e0 Wipro) b\u00e2y gi\u1edd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m m\u1ea1nh th\u00eam c\u1ea1nh tranh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf: Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba. Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y: Trong v\u00e0i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u00f4i t\u1edbi th\u0103m, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho kinh doanh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00f3 v\u00e0i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn h\u01a1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thu nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u01a1n \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ti nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 t\u0103ng qui m\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea3o ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea3o ho\u00e1 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00e1y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n m\u00e1y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. T\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean internet, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng gian cho l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 kinh doanh, v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Nhi\u1ec1u trong nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng bao c\u1ea5p cho n\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng kinh doanh ra qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhanh internet di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra kinh doanh m\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n. Theo qu\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o kinh doanh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u01b0 duy kh\u00e1c, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh m\u1edbi v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ti v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d cho n\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 xem h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e2u th\u1ebf. Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec tri th\u1ee9c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o v\u00e0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng ti ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi h\u1ecd \u0111ang m\u01a1 l\u00e0m l\u1edbn. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u201cBill Gates\u201d hay \u201cSteve Jobs\u201d ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp r\u1ea5t ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, d\u00e0i v\u00e0 d\u1ed3n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, h\u1ecd ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Khi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u0103m nay, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1eadm do nhu c\u1ea7u \u00edt h\u01a1n trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Software industry in China 2010<\/p>\n

Last few weeks, I was teaching software engineering in China. Following is a summary of what I have observed this year.<\/p>\n

Overall the software industry is rapidly developed but the majority of applications are still supporting the manufacturing industry (Mostly embedded software for electronics and integrated circuit industry) and\u00a0 government Information technology activities (Government is still the largest customers of the software industry). There are some activities in software game industry but mostly for local consumption rather than for export, computer games are still dominated by games makers in S. Korea and Japan.<\/p>\n

The Find Solutions for Enterprises, SMBs & Service Providers at the INTERNET TELEPHONY Conference and EXPO West, October 4-6, 2010. Los Angeles, CA. Find Solutions for Enterprises, SMBs & Service Providers at the INTERNET TELEPHONY Conference and EXPO West, October 4-6, 2010. Los Angeles, CA. software service industry (outsourcing) is growing slower than expected due to the global financial crisis. The majority of software activities are still concentrated in few places (Beijing, Shanghai, Suzhou Wuxi and Dalian) even government has designated 20 cities targeted for software growth. Outsourcing business is still relatively weak as compared with other countries (Approx $2 billion dollars as compare with India who made $89 billion in 2009) Japan and S. Korea are still the main destination of China’s outsourced software, accounting for 72 percent of the total. I believe that the software outsourcing industry does have a lot of market potential, due to their lower cost and better infrastructure but they do not have enough skilled managers in global business. Many of the top managers have been successful in local market, especially in government contract, but do not know how to do business very well at the global level. Another reasons are the lack of information security, limited intellectual property protection, and software piracy issues that make many global companies reluctant to outsource there.<\/p>\n

The key challenges of China’s software industry is the global financial crisis where many manufactures are now closed as export business is almost stopped. The domestic software market is weak but competition increases as more global companies are moving in and compete with local companies. Several top Indian software companies (Infosys, TCS and Wipro) are now set up service in China and begin to hire away top software people from local companies, which greatly intensified competition.<\/p>\n

However, Chinese software industry does have advantages: Government supports of domestic demand expansion policies offered great opportunities for many small and medium sized software companies. Strong infrastructure incentives by local government also help boost the industry: In several cities that I visited, I saw many high tech parks being built with sophisticated infrastructure and network to prepare for future business. There are several industrial integration and acquisition activities as larger software companies began to acquire smaller companies to increase the power of China’s software industry and prepare for more competition ahead. These activities will lessen the number of small companies and increased the scale and competitiveness of remaining firms.<\/p>\n

There are more opportunities to the software industry because of new technologies, namely virtualization technology and cloud computing. The virtualization technology increases the utilization efficiency of server resources, integrates data centers and server platforms, and enhances the efficiency and capacity of software research and development. Cloud computing provides mass computing services based on the internet, which not only can be used as the platform of software services, but also offers spaces for storage, deals with information and business, and verifies business models of the software industry. Many of these investment costs have been subsidized by local government so China would have much better infrastructure than any countries in the world and enable local companies to expand business internationally. The integration of networks also accelerates their mobile internet as a new trend for software development, and create new business with more advanced technology and applications. From my view, the potential is there but to advance into global business require different thinking, new business model and changing the way company operate at the top level.<\/p>\n

My friends told me that current software education is being reviewed and improved but it probably will take sometime because \u201cChinese always plans for a long time according to a strategy\u201d so it remain to be seen how they will improve but students do not want to wait that long. Several students told me that they are planning to study abroad to obtain whatever technical knowledge possible and then create their own companies. It seems that technology is opening opportunity door for many as they are dreaming big. Many want to be the next \u201cBill Gates\u201d or \u201cSteve Jobs\u201d of China and they are study very hard for it. During my lecture, which are long and intensive, students are very alerted, they carefully take lot of notes, asking a lot of questions, and very interested in advanced topics such as system architecture, software integration and many best practices.<\/p>\n

As impacts of the global financial crisis continue in Europe this year, the growth of China’s software industry will probably remain slow due to fewer demands in the manufacturing industry. However with the implementation of the country’s policies for expanding domestic demand and conducting technological and education reform, the potential for growth will be ready for the next opportunity.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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