{"id":2790,"date":"2013-07-07T21:10:26","date_gmt":"2013-07-07T14:10:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2790"},"modified":"2013-07-07T21:10:26","modified_gmt":"2013-07-07T14:10:26","slug":"lanh-dao-ki-thuat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2790","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u0129 n\u0103ng KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, t\u1eeb thu l\u1ea5y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Th\u1ee9 hai, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 cho t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t cho t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecd l\u00e0m v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t ra chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o hay ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn cho t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh v\u00e0i gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, sau gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, gi\u1eef cho m\u00ecnh b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i blog m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, th\u1eed nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111em t\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p? Bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng n\u00f3? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m? N\u00f3 t\u0103ng qui m\u00f4 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? N\u00f3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ra sao? N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n thu nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u tri th\u1ee9c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho t\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh tri th\u1ee9c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5. Trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, trao \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 t\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f3 cho m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo n\u00f3. K\u0129 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ea5y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hay \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u1ed5 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. Thay v\u00ec ra l\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean t\u1ed5. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecd l\u00e0m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u1edbn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean v\u00ec b\u1ea1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 m\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ra u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n. Trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp t\u1ed5, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, hay l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00fang cho gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean n\u00e0o cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f3, v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111am m\u00ea trong m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111am m\u00ea kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Technical leadership<\/p>\n

Technical leadership is a skill NOT taught in university. It is one of those skills that you only develop with time and experience. First, you need to have a lot of experiences in the software development, from obtaining requirements to the release of final product to customers so that you know all the difficulties and obstacles of software project. Second, you need to be able to remove those obstacles for your team and allow them to be successful. As their team leader, your goal should be to create a good working environment for your team and allow them to do what you want them to do and be successful. This is not easy as many people confuse between being a team leader and being the one that claim the success. The principle of team leader is you set the technical direction, provide training or advise the team so they can do it successful because their success is your success.<\/p>\n

Being a Team Leader means spending several hours a day, every day, after work hours, keeping up with technology changes, reading the latest blogs, learning the latest technologies, trying out the latest tools, studying the latest case studies so you can improve your technical skills and be a better team leader.\u00a0 As a team leader, you must ask yourself what business value does this technology bring? How many people will want to use this? Is it a new technology or just a concept? How does it scale up? How does it work? Can it be done better? It is much more than just develop software but acquiring more technical knowledge so you can help your team to be successful. Technical leader is NOT a job for everybody but only a few that love technology and everything related to it. The worst part is no matter how much your read and how much you learn, you still feel like you do not know enough as technology keep changing fast.<\/p>\n

Beside technical knowledge, communication is also another important skill of the team leader. In software development, communication means being able to share information with team members and guide them to use it accordingly. A good team leader must be able to communicate project status upwards to management, as well as communicate it to all team members with more detail so they can act on it. The skill of communication is not just explain a project status to managers but also to get them understand and support the project. At the same time, the team leader must be able to take business requirements, issues or new ideas, and explain to team members to get them commit to do it.<\/p>\n

Technical leadership is an important skill in managing teams of technical people. Instead of give order you are leading by example to mobilize the team. Your goal is to inspire members to do what you want them to do. That is why a great Technical Leader must be a motivator as you lead by example not by power. For example you find a team member that does not seems engaged and take them out for coffee and ask them what is the problem. You will coach him, help him and motivate him by explain your vision and remove the obstacles that he faces. During team meetings, you can motivate the team by solving technical problems, or leading people in the right direction for a solution.\u00a0 There is no better motivator to a team of highly technical people than to have their leader solve a difficult technical problem, and allow them to learn from it to make the project successful.<\/p>\n

Of course, you must have passion in everything you do and passion cannot be faked.\u00a0 If you have passion for your job, no matter what you are doing, people will recognize it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u0129 n\u0103ng KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-quan-li-du-an"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2790","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2790"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2790\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2791,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2790\/revisions\/2791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}