{"id":2779,"date":"2013-07-07T19:50:02","date_gmt":"2013-07-07T12:50:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2779"},"modified":"2013-07-07T19:50:02","modified_gmt":"2013-07-07T12:50:02","slug":"loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien-cao-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2779","title":{"rendered":"L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho sinh vi\u00ean cao h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fac m\u1eebng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1eafp t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m nay. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n nhi\u1ec1u x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1eafp r\u1eddi xa nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc y\u00eau d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi sinh vi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u1ecdc hay \u0111i l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho t\u1eebng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m. \u0110i h\u1ecdc cao h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m. \u0110i l\u00e0m s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111i l\u00e0m v\u00e0i n\u0103m r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng sau nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111i l\u00e0m, li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m, v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c? Ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p “ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t” trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean quay l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ed1t n\u1eefa th\u00ec sao? L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb, khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f3 quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo h\u1ecdc cao h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng? Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec cho m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 hay hi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sau khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129? B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec trong khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n quan t\u00e2m n\u1eefa? Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ai, h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 g\u00ec nh\u01b0ng KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00fang d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng khuy\u00ean sinh vi\u00ean d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian \u1edf ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ecd n\u00ean d\u00e0nh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a h\u00e8 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh quan n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4i l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u1eefa. H\u1ecd n\u00ean l\u1ea5y th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc th\u00eam v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ecd n\u00ean gi\u1eef th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf v\u00ec m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1eefa. Ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi khi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh quan r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd. Sinh vi\u00ean n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i l\u00e0m, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ed1t b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00f3ng th\u00ec ch\u1ea7y b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ai \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho b\u1ea1n. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cho sinh vi\u00ean, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u00edt th\u00f4ng tin hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ecd v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n r\u1ea5t \u0110\u1eb6C BI\u1ec6T. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fang d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea1n? Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4n k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng quan ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edbp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u00ean trong k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 khu v\u1ef1c nh\u00fang, khu v\u1ef1c web, khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, khu v\u1ef1c an ninh, khu v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, khu v\u1ef1c khai ph\u00e1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v.v. Sau r\u1ed1t, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u201cchuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\u201d nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cao h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eaft v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0o c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i KH\u00d4NG theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean cao h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u1ecdc. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u00f4i hi v\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra b\u1ea5t k\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o:<\/p>\n

1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc th\u00eam th\u00ec b\u1ea1n n\u00ean v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

2)\u00a0\u00a0 N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n KH\u00d4NG ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec b\u1ea1n n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i xem x\u00e9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cao h\u1ecdc sau v\u00e0i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

3)\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00edch l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n KH\u00d4NG quan t\u00e2m th\u00ec \u0111i h\u1ecdc cao h\u1ecdc trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

4)\u00a0\u00a0 N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n KH\u00d4NG th\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 xoay x\u1edf t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec \u0110\u1eeaNG v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

5)\u00a0\u00a0 N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p cao h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0: B\u1ea1n KH\u00d4NG c\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng cao h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c KH\u00d4NG d\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u1ecdc. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

6)\u00a0\u00a0 N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00edch h\u1ecdc, y\u00eau th\u00edch d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c “c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tri th\u1ee9c” th\u00ec \u0111i theo \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch xa nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129, l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sau ti\u1ebfn s\u0129) khi b\u1ea1n th\u00edch th\u00fa n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fac m\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc cao h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ch\u00fac may m\u1eafn v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Advise to graduating students<\/p>\n

I would like to congratulate many of you who are graduating this year. With graduation, many of you probably feel a mix of emotions. You are excited to finally complete your degrees and ready to go into the workplace but some of you may also feel sad because you are leaving many friends, teachers, your beloved universities, and the student\u2019s life.<\/p>\n

I am sure that some of you are facing the question whether to go to graduate school or go to work and this is a difficult choice. There are favorable and unfavorable things for each decision that you will have to make. Going into graduate school will allow you to broaden your knowledge in the field of your interest and put off your job findings for few years. Go to work will allow you to learn more about your career, improve your experience, and of course, earning money. Some of you may decide that you want to work for few years then return to school later but if you go to work, will you ever go back to school? What will happen when you start making money, having many things to do, and enjoy your working life? Who will know if you are meeting \u201csomeone special\u201d in your life then suddenly go back to school may not be a good choice anymore? Working can bring many interesting things, when you are making money and become independence from your family, it is difficult to return to school.<\/p>\n

However, if you continue to go to graduate school, you have certain advantage but do you really know whether your field of study is the right choice or not? Many students think that they know what to do for a career before they even work in that field or understand the job market. What will happen if you select a field of study that have no job prospect? What will happen if you find out that you do not like your field of study after having a Master degree? What would you do in an area that you are no longer interested? College life is supposed to be the time for students to know who they are, what they want in life, and what their interests are but NOT every student will graduate with a career goals firmly in place. In fact, many do not know what they should do and what would be the right career for them. Many students end up working in areas that have nothing to do with their degrees.<\/p>\n

I always advise students to spend some time in the workplace to get better idea of what their field of study is. In fact, they should spend at least one summer working at the place that relate to their field of study so they know something about it as well as their career choices. They should talk to people who work there to get some perspectives and maybe some advises. They should take time to research information about their fields of study and learn more about them as much as possible. They must keep as many career paths open as much as possible as things may change too. Today many jobs are dictated by what is happening in the world as globalization already impacted many countries. It is important that students have a broad perspective about their field of study, their careers and the job market.<\/p>\n

Students should understand that go to university is a major investment of them and their family. Student should understand that graduate school is another major investment that they must seriously considered. I know some students chose graduate school to avoid to go to work, this is NOT a good choice because sooner or later you will have to face the reality. You can not avoid work and depend on someone to support you. Based on several years of advising students, I found that many students go to graduate school directly from undergraduate based on some idea but they make that decision with little information or no information at all. Most students do not know that graduate school sets them on a path to a very SPECIFIC professional career. If you do not have experience in that area, or have enough information about that area then how do you know that is the right career for you? For example, in undergraduate you select software engineering and you are required to know about programming, software life cycle, software methods and tools, and other activities relate to software development. Basically when graduate, you will be a \u201csoftware generalist\u201d that can fit into any environment. However, when you go to graduate school in software engineering, you must select a specific area within software engineering such as embedded area, web area, management area, security area, architecture area, artificial intelligence area, data mining area etc. After all, you will be a \u201csoftware specialist\u201d\u00a0 that aim at specific job, specific area. Graduate programs are expensive and require a lot of efforts. The worst thing could happen is investing time and money into something then NOT pursue a career in the field that you are trained in.<\/p>\n

As graduating student, you must understand that it is important to be certain about what you want to study and what career you want to pursue when decide to go to graduate school. Following are some advises that I hope some of you will seriously consider before making any decision:<\/p>\n

1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Know what interest you. If you enjoy study and want to learn more then you should go to graduate school.<\/p>\n

2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If you are NOT sure and want to know something about your career choice then you should start working first then consider a graduate program after few years.<\/p>\n

3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Do you really like your field of study today? If you do NOT care then go to graduate school in that field is a bad idea.<\/p>\n

4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If you do NOT enjoy learning but manage to graduate anyway then do NOT go to graduate school.<\/p>\n

5)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If you think graduate degree will help you making more money and advance in your career then the fact is: You do NOT need a Master degree to advance your career. You can earn more money by NOT spending it in graduate school. You must research that issue carefully before making decision.<\/p>\n

6)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If you enjoy learning, love to teach and want to develop the next generation of \u201cKnowledge workers\u201d then go for it, go all the way as far as possible (get Master degree, get Ph.D degree and do some Post-Doctorate) as you will enjoy it.<\/p>\n

Congratulation on your graduation and good luck with your career.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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