{"id":2775,"date":"2013-07-07T19:44:51","date_gmt":"2013-07-07T12:44:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2775"},"modified":"2013-07-07T19:44:51","modified_gmt":"2013-07-07T12:44:51","slug":"thay-doi-cong-nghe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2775","title":{"rendered":"Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin trong ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m qua \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn trong nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb chi ph\u00ed sang thu nh\u1eadn k\u0129 n\u0103ng. Khi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ecdi doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f3 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u qua \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 internet. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecm ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. KH\u00d4NG C\u00d3 \u0110\u1ee6 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi tri th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean gia l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u1edf c\u1ea3 M\u0129, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u V\u00c0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cho n\u00ean m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tu\u1ef3 v\u00e0o t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c then ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed giao di\u1ec7n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, an ninh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng may l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 h\u00e0n l\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb b\u1ecf t\u1ee5t l\u1ea1i sau. V\u1edbi b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin trong m\u1ecdi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang n\u0103ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd b\u1ecf qua xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111ang l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y cho t\u1edbi khi qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadm m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp n\u1eefa. Khi h\u1ecd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u1eaft \u0111u\u1ed5i theo, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i sai l\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin trung b\u00ecnh b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Ng\u00e0y nay xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 Enterprise 2.0, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u1ea2o ho\u00e1, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5-Software as a Service (SaaS), t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, an ninh v\u00e0 kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i v.v. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti mua ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, trong c\u01a1 quan, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f4ng ti mua gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1n s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng – Commercial-off-the-Shelves (COTS) r\u1ed3i chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u00e1n ra ngo\u00e0i, nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i thu\u00ea t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p SaaS V\u00c0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 an ninh. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh hay ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn d\u1ea1y l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y “c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng” b\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh cao. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin cho n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c n\u01a1i h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o “\u1ea2o ho\u00e1” v\u00e0 “t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y” n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin then ch\u1ed1t. V\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y KH\u00d4NG nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ti. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c CNTT c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Anh ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Kh\u00f4ng ai th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, h\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi. Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh trong Fortran v\u00e0 Pascal tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u1edbn, h\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng PC.<\/p>\n

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—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Technology changes<\/p>\n

The development of information technologies in the past thirty years have created significant changes in many companies but it also poses a challenge as they need to ensure that their people has the right skills to deliver quality products and services.<\/p>\n

Few years ago, the main focus of the information technology industry is reducing costs by outsourcing works to lower labor cost countries but today the main focus shifts from costs to skills acquisition. As the software systems became larger and more complex, higher skills are needed regardless of the costs. Software is a unique and critical component in all businesses and it extends globally with the application of internet technologies. There were several studies findings that larger and complex softwares require certain knowledge and skills that a majority software developers today do not have. There are NOT ENOUGH supply of experienced project managers, Information Systems Managers, and system architects with certain domain expertise. There is a shortage of adequately educated and trained software engineers in the both U.S, Europe AND China and India. Currently, there are no established software education standards for large and complex systems so it is up to each university and training company to come up with their own training programs.<\/p>\n

A key challenge is to identify certain aspects of software engineering that are unique to large and complex software systems. For example, courses that can address requirements engineering, system architect, software design, development methodology, software modeling and simulation, interface management, software project management, system integration, software security, system sustainment, and configuration management. Unfortunately, these areas require a lot of experiences in the industry and typical academic professors may NOT have experience to teach and most industry professionals are too busy to spend time teaching.<\/p>\n

As the technology industry is changing rapidly, software developers who do not pay attention to these rapid changes in the next few years could see themselves left behind. With the expansion of information technologies in every business, software developers have to be diligent in assessing how these trends and technologies impact their jobs. If they don\u2019t, they could be out of work. A software\u00a0 department that operates in the traditional way of managing infrastructure and information will typically ignore the trends that changing the industry until it is too late. As they are trying to catch up, they will make mistake, probably a lot of mistakes and it will be very costly.<\/p>\n

The average Information Technology environment is now more complex than few years ago and the average skills of software developer are changing fast. Today the trends are Enterprise 2.0, Social software, Virtualization, Software as a Service (SaaS), Cloud Computing, Mobile applications, Security and outsourcing etc. All theses changes are happening fast but few people are paying attention to it. It used to be that company buys software, developers implement it and it was all done in-house but today, company license Commercial-off-the-Shelves (COTS) then customized it, some applications are being outsourced, many infrastructures are rented from SaaS vendor AND everything must be working correctly and securely. The role of software developers is becoming more of a solution architect, a systems integrators, and an information systems managers than just programmers or testers but most schools are still teaching programming and testing like nothing has changed.<\/p>\n

Under current conditions, companies may be forced to take a \u201cDramatic approach\u201d because of limited budgets and high competitions. One approach could be completely outsource information systems to another countries where they have people with knowledge and skills. Other could be move quickly into \u201cVirtualization\u201d and \u201cCloud computing\u201d where vendors will take over many key information technology functions. With globalization, these vendors are NOT necessary have to be in the same country as the company. These approach will create new opportunities to some countries but also create significant difficulty to others. For example, last months U.K government began to outsource significant amount of government IT works to India and put a lot of UK software people out of work. Nobody would even think that government would do something that dramatic but when a majority of government software workers are complacent and believe that their jobs are safe, they did not even want to learn something new. According to a report, some people who spent many years working in government systems only know how to program in Fortran and Pascal in Mainframe computers, they did not even know how to use a PC.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin trong ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m qua \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn trong nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau","category-xu-huong-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2775"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2775\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2776,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2775\/revisions\/2776"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}