{"id":2768,"date":"2013-07-07T19:36:30","date_gmt":"2013-07-07T12:36:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2768"},"modified":"2013-07-07T19:36:30","modified_gmt":"2013-07-07T12:36:30","slug":"toan-cau-hoa-va-phat-kien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2768","title":{"rendered":"To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin \u201cTo\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1\u201d l\u00e0 b\u00e1n v\u00e0 mua m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 “Nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u\u201d. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin \u201cTo\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1\u201d l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m kinh doanh \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc “chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p” \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd KH\u00d4NG k\u00e9o d\u00e0i l\u00e2u b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00f3ng th\u00ec ch\u1ea7y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u1ea1nh tranh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp. Cho n\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m, k\u1ebb c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean “To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1” th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec? N\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea1nh tranh cao n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ea5t nhanh, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nhanh n\u1eefa. D\u00f9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 k\u1ebb c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m kinh doanh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, k\u1ebb c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho n\u00ean chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn, \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u1ee5 \u00fd b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, thu\u00ea, v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1c t\u00e0i n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0y nay, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a M\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u01b0u th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng \u0111ang h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n khi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i xa h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n

1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 \u201cph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u201cthi\u00ean t\u00e0i\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c y\u00ean t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t minh ra c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 sai b\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t minh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong ga ra hay t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c thi\u00ean t\u00e0i. C\u00f4ng ti \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 HP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong ga ra c\u1ee7a hai k\u0129 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u00ean Bill Hewlett v\u00e0 David Packard. Apple Computer \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean Steven Jobs. Kh\u00f4ng ai trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1ef1 coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201cthi\u00ean t\u00e0i\u201d.<\/p>\n

2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong b\u1ea5t k\u00ec khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea3. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Michael Dell khi anh ta c\u00f2n l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Texas. Anh ta \u0111\u00e3 mua nhi\u1ec1u linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong k\u00ed t\u00fac x\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u00e1n cho sinh vi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh n\u00e0y t\u1ed1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c anh ta thu nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t minh ra d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Dell.<\/p>\n

3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi, ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f5i v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 nhanh h\u01a1n, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n. Trong khi nh\u1eefng t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a m\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n. Honda b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ti nh\u1ecf l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 m\u00e1y b\u01a1m r\u1ed3i sang l\u00e0m xe m\u00e1y r\u1ed3i \u00f4 t\u00f4, r\u1ed3i t\u1ea7u thu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e2y?<\/p>\n

4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Khi Sam Walton th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e0m ki\u1ec3m kho tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 g\u1eedi ch\u00fang t\u1eeb v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y sang v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1c, \u00f4ng ta h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3. \u00d4ng ta d\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra kinh doanh b\u00e1n l\u1ebb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: Wal-Mart.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn t\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u? Ch\u00fang t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1edbi t\u1eeb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti. Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00ec ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 qua r\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta \u1edf trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin n\u01a1i tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qui t\u1eafc. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nh\u1edb t\u1edbi trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch “Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1eb3ng”, Tom Friedman \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, Bangalore, v\u00e0 San Jose th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m li\u1ec1n c\u1eeda v\u00ec trong “th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1eb3ng” kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u00ea c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o internet. Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i” s\u1ebd l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111i l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch “nh\u00e1y chu\u1ed9t” tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u1edbi n\u01a1i c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u1edbi n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng S\u1ed0NG. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng ti hay t\u1eebng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Globalization and innovation<\/p>\n

Many people believe \u201cGlobalization\u201d as selling and buying things all over the world but it is more than just \u201cImport and Export\u201d. Some believe \u201cGlobalization\u201d is about doing business in \u201cLow-cost\u201d countries to gain advantage but this will NOT last long because sooner or later everybody will be doing the same thing, and competitors will eventually catch up. So whatever you do, your competitors could do the same. So what does \u201cGlobalization\u201d really means? It means that in this highly competition world, everything will happen very fast, things will change at the speed of technology, and customers can change their minds fast too. Whatever your business is, you must make sure that your products and services are creating better values to the customers than your competitors.<\/p>\n

To create better value, you must understand and accept changes as the way to do business in this global world. To change means to differentiate yourself from others by having a global strategy to remain viable and strong. Of course, your competitors can also doing the same so your strategy must based on your ability to innovate which mean you must seek, hire, and retain the best people. To do that you must look at the education systems of every countries and identify which has the best then go there to find these talents. Today, the U.S and Europe\u2019s education still have some advantages but the gap is narrower as more and more countries are improving their education. Before going further there are several things about innovation that I would like to discuss with you:<\/p>\n

1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Many people believe innovation can only be found at university that has \u201cModern laboratory\u201d with \u201cGenius\u201d who is working quietly to invent something. Since only developed countries can afford this kind of works, others never have a chance. This is wrong because innovation is a team work activities and it depends on the sharing and collaborating among team members to achieve a common goals. For example, many inventions of this century is created in garage or basement of somebody, not in the modern laboratory and by geniuses. The giant electronic company HP is created in the garage of two engineers named Bill Hewlett and David Packard. Apple Computer is created in the basement of a students named Steven Jobs. None of these people ever consider themselves \u201cgenius\u201d.<\/p>\n

2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Many people believe that innovation is about technology and only technical people know how to innovate. The fact is Innovation can happen in any areas and may have nothing to do with technology. The idea of building personal computer based on customer order started with Michael Dell when he was a student in University of Texas. He brought many electronic components to assembled Personal Computer in the dormitory and sell to students there. The business was so good that he enlisted more people to help then eventually invented a supply chains and formed Dell computer.<\/p>\n

3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Many people believe innovation is create something new, never exist before. This is really pure fantasy because most innovative ideas can be traced to the profound knowledge and skills of people who already doing something then come up with improvement to make it faster, better and cheaper. Most innovations today are incremental improvements. While small increments may seem insignificant but when combined, they are critical and open more opportunities. Honda started as a small company that make pump engines then go to motorcycles then cars, then ships and eventually airplanes. Can you guess what will be next?<\/p>\n

4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Many people believe innovation is the job of scientists and inventors so it can not be managed. The fact is every innovation should be treated as part of everybody\u2019s job and anybody can come up with new idea to make thing better. When Sam Walton saw people doing inventory on paper and sent them from one office to others, he asked why don\u2019t they use computer to automate it. He use information system to manage everything and created the largest retail business in the world: Wal-Mart.<\/p>\n

So where do innovation come from? They all come from people and today knowledgeable people is the asset of the company. In the past, capital is the asset as the manufactures needed money to invest in machines and equipment but the industrial age is gone and today we are in the information age where knowledge is the rule. To take advantage of globalization, we need knowledgeable people and knowledgeable people come from education and training.<\/p>\n

I remember in the book \u201cThe World is Flat\u201d, Tom Friedman wrote that globalization has made Shanghai, Bangalore, and San Jose the next-door neighbors as in the \u201cFlat world\u201d there is no border. Today companies can hire qualified workers from all over the world and people can work from anywhere that has access to the internet. In few years, the term \u201cOutsourcing\u201d will be obsolete as it does not matter where people live, many will go to work by “clicking a mouse” on their home computers. I believe that people will NOT have to go where the jobs are but the jobs have to go where the skilled people LIVE. That is why I believe that investing in education to develop skilled people is the best investment a person, a company, or a country could make.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin \u201cTo\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1\u201d l\u00e0 b\u00e1n v\u00e0 mua m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 “Nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2768"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2768\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2769,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2768\/revisions\/2769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}