{"id":276,"date":"2013-06-18T08:20:19","date_gmt":"2013-06-18T01:20:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=276"},"modified":"2013-06-18T08:20:19","modified_gmt":"2013-06-18T01:20:19","slug":"gian-lan-trong-nha-truong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=276","title":{"rendered":"Gian l\u1eadn trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y nay gian l\u1eadn \u0111ang lan tr\u00e0n v\u00ec sinh vi\u00ean truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cTrong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 qu\u00e3ng 5% sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gian l\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean x\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean gian l\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 l\u00ed do h\u1ecd gian l\u1eadn b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Gian l\u1eadn x\u1ea3y ra trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf M\u0129 nh\u01b0 Harvard, Stanford v\u00e0 Princeton; c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 B\u1eafc Kinh, Thanh Hoa c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 (IIT). M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gian l\u1eadn bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean t\u1eeb sao ch\u00e9p c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3 cho t\u1edbi gian l\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khi sinh vi\u00ean thu\u00ea ai \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho h\u1ecd. Khi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 sao ch\u00e9p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb websites; blogs v\u00e0 Wikipedia thay v\u00ec vi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1edb nh\u01b0 \u201cH\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0103n c\u1eafp v\u0103n l\u00e0 gian l\u1eadn,\u201d hay “L\u1ea5y v\u00e0i \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb Wikipedia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a “nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u” c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay gian l\u1eadn lan tr\u00e0n trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u00ec thi v\u00e0o nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng Y, tr\u01b0\u1eddng y t\u00e1, hay c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng Kinh doanh h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u01a1i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a sinh vi\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfm tra \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ai \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i g\u00f5 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi g\u1eedi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang trong ph\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3m tra. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n: “Gian l\u1eadn bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00f4i th\u00fac gian l\u1eadn th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 sinh vi\u00ean th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 gian l\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ec thi, ngay c\u1ea3 sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng gian l\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 gian l\u1eadn t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh n\u01a1i sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh cho \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u m\u1ecdi c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.”<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 khi sinh vi\u00ean b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m “kh\u00f4ng” cho b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea5u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed sinh vi\u00ean kh\u1ecfi gian l\u1eadn l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i sinh vi\u00ean kh\u1ecfi l\u1edbp v\u00e0 coi r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m gian l\u1eadn th\u00ec to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m c\u0169ng b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai b\u1ecb b\u1eaft \u0111ang gian l\u1eadn l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, h\u1ecd b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sang tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gian l\u1eadn n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Gian l\u1eadn x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf M\u0129 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng lan tr\u00e0n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 hay Trung Qu\u1ed1c. L\u00ed do \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ghi nh\u1edb m\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sinh vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch logic c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong th\u1eddi gian thi, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n ph\u00f2ng thi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea1p c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n kh\u1ecfi gian l\u1eadn b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec vi\u1ec7c gian l\u1eadn n\u00e0o. C\u00f3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao c\u00f3 b\u1ecb sao ch\u00e9p t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb Wikipedia hay websites. Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft do sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u00e0o v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i do sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n.”<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i qui tr\u00ecnh thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi gian l\u1eadn. Thay v\u00ec l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1, h\u1ecd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cV\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean gian l\u1eadn v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qua \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i thu\u00ea c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cheating in schools<\/p>\n

Universities officials in every country have admitted that today cheating is rampant as students are getting access to many types of technology. A professor explained: \u201cIn the past about 5% of students cheated and most of them were bad students who failing in school but today more students are cheating, some are good students, and the reason they cheat because they can.\u201d<\/p>\n

Cheating happens in almost every school including top schools in the U.S such as Harvard, Stanford and Princeton; top schools in China such as Beijing, Tsinghua as well as top school in India such as India Institute of Technology (IIT). The degree of cheating ranges from copy someone\u2019s works to organized cheating when students hire someone to do the works for them. When professors assign homeworks, many students just copy materials from websites; blogs and Wikipedia instead of write their own work. When confront, many use excuses such as \u201cThey do not know plagiarism is cheating\u201d, or Borrowing a few paragraphs from Wikipedia is part of their \u201cresearch.\u201d<\/p>\n

Today cheating is rampant in schools that require entrance exams such as Medical schools, nursing schools, or top Business schools who are selected students based on entrance tests. With mobile phone, it is easy for someone outside to text the answers to people in the test rooms. A professor complained: “Cheating was always there among students but now with advanced technology the urge to cheat is even more. Not only do failing students try to cheat to pass exams, even good students cheat to get better grade. We see the number of cheating incident increases in past few years, especially with smartphone where students can program the phones to store all the answers.”<\/p>\n

In the past when students were caught, they received a \u201czero\u201d for the test. But one bad test score may not deter students from cheating again. Today most schools immediately remove students from the class and consider that they fail the entire course. If a group cheats than the entire group also fail the course. If anyone get caught cheating again, they are removed from the school permanently. The problem is students could go to another school and start cheating again.<\/p>\n

Cheating happens in the U.S but is not as rampant as in India or China. The simple reason is most tests do not based on memorization but require students to solve problems and explain their logics. During exam time, no one can stand nearby the exam rooms to feed the answers. Students are deterred from cheating because of the technology used to detect any cheating. There are software applications that can spot whether a portion of the assignment has been copied from somewhere else such as Wikipedia or websites. The schools also keep all homeworks and written works submitted by previous year\u2019s students so that any similarity with those given by previous years\u2019 students can be detected.”<\/p>\n

The industry also steps up and modifies the hiring process regarding cheating. Instead of depending on the degrees, they require all candidates to pass a number of tests to demonstrate their knowledge and skills. An industry representative explains: \u201cSince many students cheat and many schools ignore it or fail to deal with it. We do not trust the degree anymore. We want to make sure that people that we hire have the knowledge and skills that we need. We test all of them and if they do not have skills, they do not get jobs.\u201d Another manager adds: \u201cThat is why you will see many graduates with degrees but no jobs.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y nay gian l\u1eadn \u0111ang lan tr\u00e0n v\u00ec sinh vi\u00ean truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=276"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":278,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276\/revisions\/278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}