{"id":2724,"date":"2013-07-06T20:53:02","date_gmt":"2013-07-06T13:53:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2724"},"modified":"2013-07-06T20:53:02","modified_gmt":"2013-07-06T13:53:02","slug":"cong-nghe-thong-tin-tai-chinh-dang-nong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2724","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111ang N\u00d3NG"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u0129, n\u0103m nay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111ang thu\u00ea nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) h\u01a1n c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kinh doanh. L\u00ed do \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y \u0111ang t\u00ecm ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (ISM) v\u1edbi k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c kinh doanh trong ba n\u0103m qua \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m l\u1ea9y c\u00f2 c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang quay sang c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00ec \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb IBM: “C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tin r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p CNTT.”<\/p>\n

Tai cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 250 quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf \u1edf Ph\u1ed1 Wall th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd chi ti\u00eau nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 20 t\u1edbi 30 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea sinh vi\u00ean CNTT m\u1edbi trong n\u0103m n\u0103m t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0o d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u00f4ng minh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng giao t\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng hay nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn trong xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng h\u00e3ng n\u00e0y thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y, n\u01a1i h\u1ecd c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u bao la c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1 cao v\u1ec1 sinh vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (ISM) v\u1edbi tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed r\u1ee7i ro, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng CNTT c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ed1t trong khu v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 danh m\u1ee5c r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, r\u1ee7i ro th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng theo t\u1eebng ph\u00fat hay gi\u1edd thay v\u00ec v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Theo cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m CNTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng ni\u00eam y\u1ebft b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 24% trong s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng qua. V\u00ec c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi CNTT, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y ngay cho n\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd c\u00f2n dai d\u1eb3ng trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ba t\u1edbi n\u0103m n\u0103m n\u1eefa. Khi cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 CNTT v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin ISM \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 20%. Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean kinh doanh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (ISM) cho n\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1eadn ra xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfm h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef C, C++. C\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi l\u00e0 Java, J2EE v\u00e0 Perl. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi t\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef C v\u00e0 C++ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhanh h\u01a1n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u00e1 v\u1edbi x\u00e2u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, SQL, v\u00e0 Oracle. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u00ean h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kinh doanh ph\u1ee5 th\u00eam nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Financial IT is HOT<\/p>\n

According to recent U.S government survey, this year Financial and Banking companies are hiring more Information technology (IT) than business graduates. The simple reason is they need to upgrade their information systems and preparing for the changes in technology such as Cloud computing, Software as a Service, and more online banking services. These companies are looking mostly for Information Systems Management (ISM) graduates with good programming skills, knowledge of database and service management to optimize their information systems.<\/p>\n

The financial crisis that slowdown this business sector in the past three years is beginning to show some signs of recovering and that triggers strong competition among financial and banking firms. Many are turning to information technology for their advantages According to a spokesman person from IBM: “There are more demand for new technology than we have seen in the past, and this is a very good news for the IT industry.”<\/p>\n

At the gathering of over 250 Financial and banking executives represent both large and small firms in Wall Street last month, many expressed that they will spend more on technology, half of them are planning 20 to 30 percent of their budgets on hiring new IT graduates in the next five years to upgrade their systems and move rapidly into more online services, especially in cloud computing and mobile computing.<\/p>\n

According to these executives, the most sought after specialty areas are risk analytics, risk management especially business intelligent software that can alert management of unusual transactions or significant changes in financial trends. Currently these firm collect these data to measure risk factors of their operations, but most analysis are done by people which take much longer than a computer.<\/p>\n

As technology is becoming more important for these finance companies, where they have vast quantities of data that needs real-time analysis, the report predict that there will be significant high demand for information system management (ISM) graduates with knowledge and skill in database, risk management, data analysis, and large systems integration because these are IT skills that are not well established in finance and banking area prior to the financial crisis.<\/p>\n

With good information system management in place, these companies can evaluate investment portfolio risk, trading risk and credit risk quickly in matter of minutes or hours rather than several days as with current human intensive system. Beside these area, there are also great needs for information technology graduates with skills in network security and project management.<\/p>\n

According to government survey, the number of IT jobs posted by financial services firms was up 24% in the past six months. Since there is a shortage of IT people, these jobs will be difficult to fill immediately so the needs will probably lingering for at least three to five more years. When the survey was announced, universities reported that the enrollment in IT and ISM majors have increased 20%. More and more business and finance students are switching into Information System Management (ISM) so there is also a shortage of instructors in this field as more universities are quickly realize this trend and begin to offer more courses.<\/p>\n

Topping the list of technology skills in high demand are programming expertise in the C, C++ languages. Other programming skills that are needed are Java, J2EE and Perl. However, when it comes to financial systems, C and C ++ languages are preferred because they allow faster execution, support language quantities of data and allows the system to do a lot of simulation and modeling with big data strings. Most financial services companies need database skills such as database administration, SQL, and Oracle. Software programmers who interest in the financial area should take additional business courses such as finance, accounting, economics and risk management.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u0129, n\u0103m nay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111ang thu\u00ea nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2724"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2724\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2725,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2724\/revisions\/2725"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}