{"id":2715,"date":"2013-07-06T20:46:55","date_gmt":"2013-07-06T13:46:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2715"},"modified":"2013-07-06T20:46:55","modified_gmt":"2013-07-06T13:46:55","slug":"viec-lam-phan-mem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2715","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t email m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi vi\u1ebft: \u201cT\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2006 nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p trong s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng qua cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng? V\u00ec th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf M\u0129 th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf \u0111\u00f3? T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o?”<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: \u201cM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c do t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.\u00a0N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n quay l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc g\u00ec trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 <\/strong>C, C++, C# v\u00e0 Java, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n web. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u00ecn \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i hay mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf M\u0129 th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t. Tu\u1ef3 theo danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u00e0i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

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  1. Web nh\u01b0 n\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t khi ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0 truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111ang ch\u1ecdn web l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n web l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho web m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n JavaScript v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi JavaScript h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng internet, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ebft cho Silverlight, Flash \u0111i\u1ec1u cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ebb t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a HTML v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng trong khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p qua c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n
  2. T\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y: B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc th\u00eam v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Software as a Service (SaaS) v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y – Cloud Computing v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti th\u00fac b\u1ea9y t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i thu\u00ea thay v\u00ec mua. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng ti t\u0103ng qui m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh t\u1ed5ng ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. T\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y c\u0169ng gi\u00fap t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00ed v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 Windows Server, Windows Azure, SQL Azure, MySQL, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Windows Live, Office, v\u00e0 Xbox Live b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhu c\u1ea7u trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
  3. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n mau l\u1eb9\u00a0\u00a0Agile: L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 Scrum, L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti \u1edf M\u0129 \u0111ang d\u00f9ng Agile ng\u00e0y nay cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti M\u0129, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 Agile.<\/li>\n
  4. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng: V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi internet (nh\u01b0, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i Smart phone, I-phone, Android, v\u00e0 Window 7 phone), ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng mu\u1ed1n truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u00f4i tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i lo\u1ea1i tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy nh\u1eadp c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 an ninh tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u00e0y nay, Microsoft c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng qua Windows Live v\u00e0 Xbox LIVE.\u00a0 V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 sinh s\u00f4i n\u1ea3y n\u1edf c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u1ebf s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. Windows 7 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u giao di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea1m trong n\u1ec1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Silverlight v\u00e0 WPF c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean camera v\u00e0 \u0111a ch\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0 MFC c\u00f3.<\/li>\n
  5. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m: \u00a0B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i, k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5. Ng\u00e0y nay vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd m\u1eb7c cho ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed v\u1edbi nhau. V\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i n\u0103ng to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung.\u00a0 Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qua m\u00fai th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quan tr\u1ecdng cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo t\u1ed5. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh theo c\u1eb7p t\u1eeb xa, c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \/ ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00dd ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, xin h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m. T\u00f4i tin c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng ra m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t k\u0129 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng. Cho n\u00ean h\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o n\u00f3 t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u00fac b\u1ea1n may m\u1eafn trong t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    —-English version—-<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Software jobs<\/p>\n

    I received an email where the sender wrote: \u201cI am a computer science major who graduated in 2006 but since I worked for an investment and stock trading company. I am unemployed for the last six months so I just wonder if it is possible for me to get a job in software industry? Since you have mentioned about a shortage of software people globally, if I want to work in the U.S how can I get a job there? What kind of skills do I need?<\/p>\n

    My answer: \u201c<\/strong>Although you have a computer degree but things have changed since you graduated and the job market also has different needs due to the speed at which technology changes.\u00a0If you want to work in the software industry, you may want to review your computing skills to determine whether you need to go back to school for retraining. It is possible that you may forget what you have learned in school since you never work in the software. In<\/strong>\u00a0addition to programming skills such as C, C++, C# and Java, you may need to review your knowledge about software development life cycles. Today, the industry also requires knowledge in certain methodologies and skills associated with web development. It is important that you check with software companies where you live to determine what kind of skills that they need, it is always practical to start where you live first before looking elsewhere. If you want to work for foreign companies or want to work in the U.S then you need to have very good communication skills, especially in English. Based on what I know, most foreign companies only select applicants from certain universities that they already know and have good relationship with. Depend on the reputation of the school that you graduated, you may be considered as candidate for the position. Currently there are\u00a0several trends that are emerging that you may need to know:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. The Web as a development platform:\u00a0The web browser provides a good runtime environment and access to many applications. Today many software companies are choosing the web as their platform of choice for software development. Web development is very popular and there are many good development tools, debugging tools, and designing tools for the web that you need to know. You also need to learn about JavaScript libraries since it allows developers to get more done with JavaScript than ever before. It is important for you to have knowledge on internet applications, such as those written for Silverlight, Flash that allows developers to break free of the limitations of HTML and take advantage of a range of resources and features while guaranteeing compatibility across platforms.<\/li>\n
    2. Cloud Computing: You may want to learn more about Software as a Service (SaaS) and Cloud Computing since this is a booming area that\u00a0allows companies to leverage computing resources by rental rather than buying. It also allows company to scale up to handle peak loads and avoid the overhead of managing hardware infrastructures. Cloud computing also help keep computing at a reasonable and predictable cost. You may need to understand more about Windows Server, Windows Azure, SQL Azure, MySQL, and services such as Windows Live, Office, and Xbox Live because there are some needs in this area.<\/li>\n
    3. Agile development: As developers, you must know this method, including Scrum, Extreme programming, Test-driven development, and Continuous integration. These are commonly used often in combination with other software development methods. Many companies in the U.S are using Agile today so if you want to work for a U.S company, you need to know Agile well.<\/li>\n
    4. Mobile applications: With the increasing availability of many mobile devices that connect to the internet (i.e., Smart phone, I-phone, Android, and Window 7 phone), most users want to access and interact with data in ways that are appropriate to their mobile devices\u2019 capabilities. I expect this kind of knowledge and skills will be needed for many telecommunication companies soon where users can access online identities and data easily and securely on all mobile devices. Today, Microsoft also provides access to users\u2019 data via Windows Live and Xbox LIVE.\u00a0 With the proliferation of so many devices there will be a great needs for people to have this skills. Windows 7 has many interfaces and applications that support for touch-enabled applications in the mobile platform. Silverlight and WPF also allow camera-based interactions and multi-touch, as has MFC.<\/li>\n
    5. Teamwork and Soft-skills: \u00a0Beside technical skills, you do need other soft skills such as communication skills, teamwork skills. Today distributed development enables team members to work closely despite geographic separation from each other. With globalization, many companies are hiring people in different places and bringing together worldwide talent to work toward a common project or goal.\u00a0 The ability of team members working across time zones and borders is becoming important so you may need to learn as much as possible about teamwork. There are many team activities such as distributed code reviews, remote paired programming, developer\/tester collaboration and resource sharing.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      My final thought: If you are serious about the software industry, please learn as much as possible about, read as much as you can on whatever topics that interested you. I believe the software industry will continue to grow and expand everywhere and with the current skills shortage, many companies will have to reach out to where talents are. So be prepared and ready to take on new challenges whenever it comes.<\/p>\n

      Good luck on your job search.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t email m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi vi\u1ebft: \u201cT\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2006 nh\u01b0ng … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien","category-hoi-va-dap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2715"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2715\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2717,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2715\/revisions\/2717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}