	{"id":271,"date":"2013-06-17T22:32:17","date_gmt":"2013-06-17T15:32:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=271"},"modified":"2013-06-21T11:03:33","modified_gmt":"2013-06-21T04:03:33","slug":"chuan-bi-cho-dai-hoc-phan-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=271","title":{"rendered":"Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho k\u00ec thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh \u0111ang lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a con em h\u1ecd. V\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 email t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n h\u1ecfi l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y nay b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh n\u00e0y. Th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ee5 huynh ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd b\u1edfi v\u00ec gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Trong ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec m\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf hay v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea7n th\u1eadn n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c sai hay tr\u01b0\u1eddng sai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tai h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u tra s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u00ecn sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb 2005 t\u1edbi 2010.\u00a0 T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: \u201cNh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i khi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng?\u201d C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed: Tr\u00ean 72% ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00ec n\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p hay xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 \u0111i theo &#8220;ni\u1ec1m tin sai&#8221; r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Qu\u00e3ng 68% ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp hay vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. 54% n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1edbm h\u01a1n ngay trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee3i cho t\u1edbi sau t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. 48% b\u00e0y t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc th\u00eam l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hay m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p thay v\u00ec ch\u1ecdn l\u1edbp d\u1ec5. V\u00e0 36% n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>Nu\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc ch\u00ednh trong s\u1ed1 trong nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 76 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m n\u00f3i h\u1ecd \u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00e1c. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 h\u00f4m nay n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110a s\u1ed1 trong h\u1ecd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:\u00a0 Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM) v\u1edbi 62% n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin hay khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<p>Nu\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc th\u1ee9 hai trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p (68 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m) l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian vui ch\u01a1i m\u00f9a h\u00e8. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng khi t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 gay g\u1eaft v\u00ec d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 ra l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 (th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp hay vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00f9a h\u00e8) l\u00e0 qu\u00e3ng 15 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Qu\u00e3ng 54 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m sinh vi\u00ean nh\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1edbm trong n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1edbi sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecd b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u1ea5y m\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ra vi\u1ec7c s\u1edbm; ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi b\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>Qu\u00e3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p (48 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m) n\u00f3i h\u1ecd \u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc th\u00eam l\u1edbp m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng cho d\u00f9 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 trong h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau v\u00ec m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc trung b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u00edt th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh chu\u1ea9n. \u1ede M\u0129 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o danh ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 U.S News v\u00e0 World Report, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Times hay Forbes. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t then ch\u1ed1t khi ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o &#8220;c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t&#8221; hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hay k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Capstone \u1edf n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i trao cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf M\u0129 (x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng 2013)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com\/best-colleges\/rankings\/national-universities\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com\/best-colleges\/rankings\/national-universities<\/a><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u (x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng 2013)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com\/best-graduate-schools\/top-engineering-schools\/computer-engineering-rankings\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com\/best-graduate-schools\/top-engineering-schools\/computer-engineering-rankings<\/a><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng 2013)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.usnews.com\/education\/worlds-best-universities-rankings\/top-400-universities-in-the-world\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.usnews.com\/education\/worlds-best-universities-rankings\/top-400-universities-in-the-world<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;-English version&#8212;-<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Preparing for college<\/p>\n<p>This is the time where high school students are preparing for their graduation exams and parents are anxious about choosing schools for their children\u2019s education. About this time each year, I also receive many phone calls and e mails from friends and relatives asking advices for their children\u2019s college education. The most often asked question is why many college graduates could not find jobs. Almost everyone told me that they knew somebody who has college degree but still unemployed.<\/p>\n<p>I explained to them that today a college degree is NOT a guarantee for jobs, especially in this fast changing market. The prospect of employment depends on the state of the economy, the job market, and the field of study. Today parents must understand these three factors and they need to discuss that with their children because college education is a major investment of time, money, and effort, and it must be planned carefully. Among these three factors, you cannot do much about the economy or the job market as these are not in your control but you can select the right fields of study and the right university and it requires some careful investigations. Selecting the wrong field or the wrong school could have devastating effect and hinder the career development of students in the future.<\/p>\n<p>There is a research that survey sixty thousand college students who graduated from 2005 to 2010.\u00a0 The author asked these graduates a simple question: \u201cLooking back to when you went to college, is there anything you would have done differently to be successful today?\u201d The answers were unanimous: Over 72% of graduates said they would be much more careful about selecting the field of study as it determines their future. Many expressed regret that they did not know much about career planning or job market trends but followed a \u201cFalse belief\u201d that they can get good jobs just by having a college degree. About 68% of graduates said that they would focus more on getting an internship or summer jobs to gain work experience. 54% said that they would look for job earlier during their fourth year rather than wait until after graduation. 48% expressed that they would have taken additional technology or computer classes to prepare for a career rather than select easy classes. And 36% said that they would choose a different university if they know more about the education that they get from their own university.<\/p>\n<p>The major regret among college students was their selection of field of study with more than 76 percent saying they wish they had chosen a different field of study. When asked, if they can choose it today what would it be? A majority of them answered:\u00a0 Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) with 62% said Information Technology or Computer Science.<\/p>\n<p>The second regret among graduates (68 percent) was that they should thought more about internships and summer jobs to get experience rather than just spent the summer enjoying. Several expressed that when looking for jobs, most companies were asking for working experiences that they did not have. This seems accurate as industry data showed starting salaries for graduates who has some working experiences (intern or summer jobs) were about 15 percent higher than for people who did not.<\/p>\n<p>About 54 percent of student mentioning that they should have been looking for job early during their last year in college. By waiting after graduation, they missed the opportunity. Several students said that most of the good jobs were taken by active students who found jobs early; even some were not as good as them.<\/p>\n<p>About half of graduates (48 percent) said they wished they had taken additional computer and technology classes. Several students added that even they studied other fields but today information technology is in almost every field and without the technology knowledge, they could not compete with others who have the skills.<\/p>\n<p>To some students and parents, most universities look the same as they all offer similar degrees and training. But in reality, there are top universities with well known faculty and training programs and average universities with lesser qualified faculty and poor training programs. Of course, it is not easy to know the difference unless there is benchmark comparison. In the U.S. most parents and students are relying on the reputation and the ranking of universities from sources such as the U.S News and World Report, Times or Forbes magazine\u2019s ranking. One of the key discriminator when selecting school is whether it has the most \u201cUp to date\u201d training programs and the number of graduates that found jobs relate to their field of study. For Computer science or Software engineering programs, one of the key factors is whether the school has Capstone project in the fourth year, where students are working on real projects given to them by outside companies.<\/p>\n<p>Top schools in the U.S. (2013 ranking)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com\/best-colleges\/rankings\/national-universities\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com\/best-colleges\/rankings\/national-universities<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Top computer schools (2013 ranking)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com\/best-graduate-schools\/top-engineering-schools\/computer-engineering-rankings\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com\/best-graduate-schools\/top-engineering-schools\/computer-engineering-rankings<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Top schools in the world (2013 ranking)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.usnews.com\/education\/worlds-best-universities-rankings\/top-400-universities-in-the-world\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.usnews.com\/education\/worlds-best-universities-rankings\/top-400-universities-in-the-world<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho k\u00ec thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh \u0111ang lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-271","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-phu-huynh","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/271","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=271"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/271\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":611,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/271\/revisions\/611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=271"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=271"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=271"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}