{"id":2700,"date":"2013-07-06T20:37:24","date_gmt":"2013-07-06T13:37:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2700"},"modified":"2013-07-06T20:37:24","modified_gmt":"2013-07-06T13:37:24","slug":"con-duong-nghe-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2700","title":{"rendered":"Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n v\u1edbi hi v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi KH\u00d4NG th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh cao n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang kinh qua cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u01a1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi b\u1ecb d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i.\u00a0Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ee3 thu\u00ea sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ecdn thu\u00ea c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00edt h\u01a1n khi h\u1ecd b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i.\u00a0Trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p trong khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 y t\u1ebf, y t\u00e1, k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v.v.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean KH\u00d4NG c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn trong ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. H\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecdn “khu v\u1ef1c l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng” ho\u1eb7c theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 thay v\u00ec c\u00f3 “c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf” v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra khi h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 khi nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean KH\u00d4NG nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00f4i n\u00eau cho b\u1ea1n v\u00e0i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/p>\n

V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111ang n\u00f3ng, s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o kinh doanh, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 40% t\u1edbi 60% tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Khi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh x\u1ea3y ra, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u1ea5t kinh doanh v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o kinh doanh v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n 50% \u1edf M\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean kinh doanh chuy\u1ec3n sang qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 35%. N\u0103m nay, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf M\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c “n\u00f3ng” nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 y t\u00e1 v.v. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. T\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n sinh vi\u00ean \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Malaysia v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh vi\u00ean cao trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y n\u01a1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 “ngu\u1ed9i” v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u1edf Nh\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \u201cV\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t t\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y hi v\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kinh doanh trong \u0111\u00f4i ch\u1ed1c.\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u t\u00f4i c\u00f3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng, t\u00f4i KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd n\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng khi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi. Cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 xem k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 may m\u1eafn, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecd l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn “vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc” c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00fang \u1edf\u00a0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang. C\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed1t \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea1n th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c quan t\u00e2m, x\u00e9t xem li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 v\u00ec s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u1edbi. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u00fang. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ecfi c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed.\u00a0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p trung. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The career path<\/p>\n

Many students go to college to learn higher level of knowledge and skills that will hopefully lead to a better career and better life. However, after graduated many could NOT find good jobs or even any kind of jobs. Many are continue to live with their parents with college degrees that are not valuable in this highly competitive market. Some look at their college education as failure and wasting money of their parents. Some even wonder if their life would have been better had they not gone to college.<\/p>\n

First, let me assure that today college education is essential. Most companies will only hire people with a college degrees as minimum. We are experiencing a global crisis where many potential job openings are temporary halted.\u00a0Most companies are too afraid to hire college graduates, and some choose to hire more experienced workers because they do not have to train them. Many experienced people are willing to work with lesser salaries as they are being laid-off.\u00a0In this crisis economy, it will be difficult to most graduates to find jobs unless they have degrees in the area that most companies need but could not find people such as Medical Doctor, Nurse, Software Engineer, and Information System Managers etc.<\/p>\n

Before choosing a career, or even selecting a field of study in college, it is important that you know the global industry trends as well as understand your own personality and how it can relate to your occupation. Many students are NOT careful in selecting what they study. They either choose an \u201cidealistic area\u201d or follow their friends advices rather have a \u201cpractical view\u201d of what is going to happen when they graduate. This situation is very common in Asia as many students are NOT aware about their career choices as contrast with western students, who are very active in making decision about their own careers. Let me give you some data:<\/p>\n

Few years ago when the stock market and financial investment were hot, number of students enrolled in business, finance and banking increased 40% to 60% throughout the world. When the financial crisis happened, many banks and financial companies went out of business and hundred thousand people lost their jobs, the number of enrollment in business and banking immediately decreased more than 50% in the U.S and Europe. At the same time, the number of business students switching to Information System Management and Software Engineer increased by 35%. This year, almost every universities in the U.S and Europe reported significant enrollment in \u201cHot\u201d areas such as Information technology, Software Engineering and Nursing etc. However, it is interesting to note that enrollment data in Asia does not change. From several studies on student enrollment in China, S. Korea, Japan, Malaysia and they all reported high number of students in the areas where the job markets are already \u201cCold\u201d and expected to remain flat for many years. A friend in Japan told me: \u201cWith hundred thousand experienced business and financial analysts already lost their jobs, it will take at least five to ten more years for the jobs market to stabilized if there will NOT be another crisis. There is not much hope for newly business graduates for quite awhile\u201d.<\/p>\n

You may ask whether I would have any suggestion. No, I do NOT have any suggestion but only want to emphasize that when it comes to select a field of study, you must be aware of the global trends and the local job market situation. Basically, your career is an expression of your personality and your personality is largely influenced by your interests. It is important for you to select an occupations that you are likely to be interested in. So you must understand more about yourself, about your own interest to see how your skills and interests can relate to a career path. You need to understand that selecting a field of study is NOT a random, selecting a field of study is NOT about luck, selecting a field of study is a major investment of your family, and of your time and efforts. As an adult, you must make your own education choice that can help to shape a path that may lead you to what you want to do for your future. You can get your \u201cdream job\u201d by getting the right education at the right school. Having the right degree can not only qualify you for a good job, but start you on the right path for advancement. You must think careful about what area you need to study, and on what levels you will need to obtain good position that will help you to advance in your career. Once you are able to get into your area of interest, consider if you need to continue your education in order to advance to a higher position.<\/p>\n

You need to understand that no one can give you a dream job, but you must earn it as it will take a lot of hard work and determination to get where you want to be. For example, if you want to be a high level manager someday, you must think about the responsibilities of that particular job and the type of experience and skills necessary to fulfill them. A high level manager job is to manage a team of professionals, assign works, and review their works to determine whether they achieve your goals and expectations. To do that you must be good at both technical and management skills.\u00a0 The path to a high level manager may consist of jobs such as a team leader, project manager, service manager, and middle level manager. If you have a specific career goal, it is important that you plan out the necessary steps you may need to take to get there. Your college educational background will not only help you build a strong foundation to build your career, but put you in a position to meet good contacts and gain valuable experience as well.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n v\u1edbi hi v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2700"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2701,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2700\/revisions\/2701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}