{"id":2695,"date":"2013-07-06T18:24:28","date_gmt":"2013-07-06T11:24:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2695"},"modified":"2013-07-06T18:24:28","modified_gmt":"2013-07-06T11:24:28","slug":"xu-huong-toan-cau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2695","title":{"rendered":"Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh \u01b0u th\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u cho c\u00f4ng ti \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m qua do thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t gay g\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Philippines v.v.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh r\u1ea5t h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u00ec chi ph\u00ed cho m\u1ed9t k\u0129 s\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda chi ph\u00ed cho k\u0129 s\u01b0 \u1edf M\u0129 hay ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. L\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Khi l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean nhanh th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u1ea5p v\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong n\u0103m 2000, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 qu\u00e3ng 20 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0ng trong n\u0103m 2010, danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 125 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, m\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o 100 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 “m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn” nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y nay. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c1 sang ch\u00e2u Phi, t\u1eeb \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u sang Nam M\u0129 v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 cho c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1edbi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Thay v\u00ec h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang v\u00e0o chi ph\u00ed, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111ang nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o “nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3” nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, chi ph\u00ed, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng. Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho n\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 KH\u00d4NG l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o tri th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean gia m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi chi ph\u1ed1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ai s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i” hay “l\u00e0m ngo\u00e0i” th\u00eam n\u1eefa m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n giao ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i qua “qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh phi t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e1” b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5. Thay v\u00ec x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 b\u00e1n ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n mua v\u00e0 \u1edf g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Thay v\u00ec kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111em ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 sau, h\u1ecd t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang v\u00e0o trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi b\u00e1n ch\u00fang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 d\u00f9 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1edf ti\u1ec7n nghi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u00ean trong xu h\u01b0\u1edbng “t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3” n\u00e0y, tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd KH\u00d4NG c\u00f2n coi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh hay ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 coi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qui tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh khi h\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n giao ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

D\u1eabn l\u00e1i t\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thu l\u1ea5y truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i n\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda GDP c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1edbi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o 10 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u1ef1a theo d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, KH\u00d4NG th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0o \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ng\u00e0y nay \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Brazil v\u00e0 Nga l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u1edf ti\u1ec7n nghi \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 kinh doanh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.
\nKhi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m t\u0103ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00eam nh\u1eefng k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. M\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1edbi t\u1edbi t\u00e0i n\u0103ng gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111i l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm t\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u1edbi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u1ecd c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a xu h\u01b0\u1edbng “t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3” m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1ea1o ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh hya ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng cao.<\/p>\n

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—-English version—-<\/p>\n

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Global trends<\/p>\n

Software outsourcing began as a pure labor cost reduction strategy. Companies hired people oversea to produce software at a lower cost resulting in a financial advantage which give companies competitive advantages in a global market. The outsourcing market was accelerated in the past ten years due to the critical shortage of software people in most developed countries and gave significant economic boost to countries like India, China, and the Philippines etc.<\/p>\n

With outsourcing, financial managers are very happy because the cost of an engineer in a developing economy is about a quarter to half the cost of an engineer in the U.S. or Europe. The cost gap between the developed world and developing countries is significant. As the salaries in India, China are rising fast there are other countries would quickly fill in the positions with their labor costs are much lower than India and China. In 2000, there were about 20 countries that focused on software outsourcing but in 2010, the list increases to 125 countries and most have several incentives for foreign investments with well developed software and technology parks. Of course, every government would look at the 100 billion dollars export a year from India software industry and have plans to do something similar. The Indian outsourcing model is probably the most \u201cpopular model\u201d in the developing countries today. You can travel from Asia to Africa, from Eastern Europe to South America and found similar plans for technology parks with software outsourcing incentives.<\/p>\n

However, the global market has changed. Rather than focusing exclusively on cost, many companies in developed countries are looking at the \u201cEffectiveness factor\u201d as a measure of \u00a0success. Effectiveness incorporates the elements of timeliness, cost, productivity and efficiency. Basically it is about knowledge and skills. More and more companies are changing their strategies to incorporate effectiveness so it is NOT about what country has the lowest cost but getting access to the expertise that they need to take their company forward to achieve global dominance. This change will has significant impact to many developing countries because in next few years, no one will be using the term \u201coutsourcing\u201d or \u201coffshore\u201d anymore but people will talk about their globalization strategies with distributed software delivery centers.<\/p>\n

With globalization, many companies will undergoes a \u201cDecentralization process\u201d by moving their works toward the consumer markets. Instead of building things in one place and sell them internationally, the trends is to develop and build whatever the market wants to buy and stay close to the local consumers. Instead of outsource works to a country and bring them back, integrate them into products then sell them to consumers whoever they are. The new trend is to open facilities all over the world and build products where there are local consumers. Within this \u201cEffectiveness\u201d trend, knowledge and skills are the key factors to determine success. To do that, many software companies will NO LONGER consider programming or testing as the main works to be outsourced but the entire software development process as they build software delivery centers in local countries to create specific products and services to the local market.<\/p>\n

The drive towards globalization is primarily about getting access to the talent the company needs to support their product and business strategies. For the first time, more than half the world\u2019s GDP comes from developing countries and that is where consumers are. If you look at the top 10 cities in the world based on population, NONE are in the developed world. Today India, China, Brazil and Russia are the destinations. These are facts that most global companies are paying serious attention and quickly update their strategies to accommodate the market changes. Almost all global companies have plans to invest and open facilities in these countries because they are their future business.<\/p>\n

As these developing economies continue to grow, their ability to educate will continue to increase producing more highly qualified software engineers. Every company will need the competitive capability to tap into the best and brightest talent to boost global product engineering efforts and ensure local market preferences are incorporated into their products and services. Learning to harness the global talent market will give companies a head start in capturing rich sources of new revenue from the largest developing markets in the world. The better they can meet the needs of these rapidly growing new markets and the businesses and middle classes they are generating, the more new customers they can create.<\/p>\n

To take advantage in this new \u201cEffectiveness\u201d trend, every developing countries must focus on improve their education systems. It is no longer just quickly produce programmer or testers via vocational skill training but invest in high quality and advanced college education to develop highly skilled and talented Computer scientist, Software engineers and Information System Managers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2695","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2695","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2695"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2695\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2696,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2695\/revisions\/2696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}