{"id":2674,"date":"2013-07-06T18:11:47","date_gmt":"2013-07-06T11:11:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2674"},"modified":"2013-07-06T18:11:47","modified_gmt":"2013-07-06T11:11:47","slug":"giam-sat-xu-huong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2674","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u1ea5t, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0y.\u00a0V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o l\u00e0 “N\u00f3ng” v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o l\u00e0 “Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 cho sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00ean ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 trong l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong khi s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh hay \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o trong giao di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. M\u1ed9t khi sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 tri th\u1ee9c chung, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra tri th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n Microsoft Windows. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 Microsoft t\u1ea1o ra cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 iPhone, iPad c\u1ee7a Apple v.v. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a th\u00edch Java v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tu\u1ef3 theo m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG ch\u1ec9 tri th\u1ee9c chung, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c chung s\u1ebd KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ph\u1ee5 s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1edfi v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. M\u1ed9t k\u0129 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ti s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00edt nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 cho b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ra vi\u1ec7c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u cho tri th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m, c\u00f2n quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111i xa trong ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i cho c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111i c\u00f9ng lu\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 Microsoft, Oracle, Google, Apple, IBM b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u1eefng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 cho b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra xu h\u01b0\u1edbng trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u00ean 85% th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, h\u1ecd bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i l\u00ean. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i b\u00e1o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c blog k\u0129 thu\u1eadt hay website k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, quan s\u00e1t tin t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u1eefng n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Monitoring trends<\/p>\n

Today, information technology is one of the fastest grow area, highest paid careers, and always in high demand. However, it also has risks that students must consider when selecting this field of study.\u00a0For students who wish to build a career in information technology, they must constantly monitor the market trends to identify what jobs are \u201cHot\u201d and what are \u201cNot\u201d.<\/p>\n

It is important to note that the fields of study in most universities are highly general to give students enough foundation for their knowledge but students must develop their own specialty and this will have significant influence on students\u2019 future career. For example, university teaches programming languages and all students know how to program but there are many particular areas in programming that may appeal to some but not others. Some may only want to write program for applications when other want to program an operating system or go deep into the hardware and software interfaces. Once students master the general knowledge, they will need to create their own expertise and specialization. This is where individual learning begins.<\/p>\n

For example, a student may want to specialize in Microsoft Windows platforms. There are many tools and technologies that Microsoft produces to people who are interested in their products. Other people may want to focus on mobile platform such as Apple\u2019s iPhone, iPad etc. Of course, some would prefer Java and Open Source software. These are your own preference depending on your interests. The most important is you have a specialty and NOT just general knowledge, as it will impact your future career plans and strategies.<\/p>\n

By monitor the market trends, you know what the demands are and what skills the industry need. Simply by having a degree and general knowledge would NOT be enough as you are competing with so many people who have the same degrees and knowledge. By having extra specialty will give you a competitive advantage and help you gain employment. Even when you are fully employed, you still need to monitor the trends because market demand changes often. A specialized skill may be good for awhile but could be bad as market changes. if you are an expert in a certain technology area that is used by only few companies, then there are less demands for your skills in the market and it will be difficult for you to find work. However, because only few people know about that particular technology meaning that you can potentially demand much higher salary for your expertise. As long as you are enjoying what you do, interest in what you know and continue to improve your skills you will go far in your career.<\/p>\n

My advice to students is to stay with the main stream companies such as Microsoft, Oracle, Google, Apple, IBM because these are well known companies that have established well in the market. They have so many tools, documents and trainings available for you to learn and continue to improve your skills. These companies set the trends in the market and they control over 85% of the software technology market, they always monitor changes and act quickly as new technology emerge. The best way to monitor market trend is to read \u00a0as many technical articles as possible, follows technical blogs or technical websites, watch for news from these established companies, and watch the local market.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u1ea5t, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 bao … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2674","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2674"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2674\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2675,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2674\/revisions\/2675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}