{"id":2645,"date":"2013-07-06T17:22:57","date_gmt":"2013-07-06T10:22:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2645"},"modified":"2013-07-06T17:22:57","modified_gmt":"2013-07-06T10:22:57","slug":"thi-truong-khoan-ngoai-cntt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2645","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i CNTT"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00e3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) Capgemini \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i CNTT n\u01a1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng 25 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00f3i h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i cho Nam M\u0129, so v\u1edbi 27 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 60 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m cho \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i, Nam M\u0129 \u0111ang \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp kh\u00e1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng ti h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh CNTT, b\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0: chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u1eefi v\u1edbi M\u0129, v\u00e0 gi\u00f3ng th\u1eb3ng m\u00fai gi\u1edd. Trong nh\u1eefng quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kinh doanh \u1edf Nam M\u0129, 24 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m n\u00f3i h\u1ecd mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng ti h\u1ecd kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 trong n\u0103m n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Trong khi \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1eabn \u1edf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra n\u00e0y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nam M\u0129 v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i CNTT trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m c\u00f2n Nam M\u0129 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Theo Steve Rudderham, Ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam M\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng cao v\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n CNTT hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00ec hai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng gi\u00e1 l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 do thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. \u01afu th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi M\u0129 n\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i gi\u1edd bay t\u1eeb h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh \u1edf M\u0129 t\u1edbi Nam M\u0129. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u1ea1nh tranh then ch\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nam M\u0129 KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 hay s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i m\u00e0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ti\u1ebfng Anh. Ng\u00e0y nay Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o 300 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh trong n\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam M\u0129 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00ec ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha (Brazil). N\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ed1t, s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang t\u00ednh t\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o: \u201cC\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed h\u00f4m nay b\u1eb1ng kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m n\u1eefa t\u1eeb nay. \u0110i\u1ec1u an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i cho n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.\u201d \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i sao Nam M\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp cho kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi 60% c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u00e3 kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, 27% sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 25% sang Nam M\u0129, 12% sang Philippines, 5% sang Nga v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u. L\u00ed do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0: 85% v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed, 83% v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng, 80% v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 80% v\u1ec1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

IT Outsourcing Market<\/p>\n

Last week, the Information technology (IT) research firm Capgemini released a study on the state of IT outsourcing where they surveyed over one thousand executives of the top global companies. The study found that 25 percent of the executives said they already outsource to South America, compared with 27 percent who outsource to China and 60 percent to India. Although India and China are still the top destinations for outsourcing, South America is catching up rather quickly.<\/p>\n

Among the executives who said their company already outsourced IT operations, the top four key factors are: Labor cost, Skilled worker, Infrastructure, and Economic stability. The least relevant are proximity to the U.S. and time zone alignment. Among executives who have not do business in South America, 24 percent said they expect their companies to outsource there in the next five years. While it may come as no surprise that India is still on top but based on this study, China and South America is very much occupied the same level although China has been active in IT outsourcing for many years and South America is just a newcomer to this market.<\/p>\n

According to Steve Rudderham, Vice President of a large company, South America countries have made significant improvement in recent years by creating highly skilled workforce with modernized IT infrastructure and their costs is similar to India and China as these two countries have raised the prices significantly due to the shortage of skilled people there. Another advantage is the proximity to the U.S where it only takes few hours from most major cities in the U.S to fly to South America. However, according to him the key competition between China and S. America is NOT about prices or proximity but in the mastering of English language. Today China have a plan to train 300 million people to speak English in the next five years to prepare for their advancement in global economy. Most South America countries also have problem with English language as their languages are mostly Spanish and Portuguese (Brazil). If their software workers can speak English well, it would be difficult to predict who will be the winner. Another issue that many companies are taken into consideration is the advancement of China in technologies and the lack of intellectual property protection for foreign companies. One executive warned: \u201cYou may reduce costs today but by outsource and giving them your technology, they will compete with you few years from now. It would be safer to outsource where you still have better advantage\u201d. That is another reason why S. America maybe the next destination for outsourcing.<\/p>\n

According to the survey data, currently 60% of companies already outsource to India, 27% to China and 25% to S. America, 12% to Philippines, 5% to Russia and Eastern Europe. The main reasons to outsource are: 85% on costs, 83% on skills, 80% on infrastructures and 80% on economic stability.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00e3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) Capgemini \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i CNTT n\u01a1i … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2645"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2646,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2645\/revisions\/2646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}