{"id":2643,"date":"2013-07-06T17:21:29","date_gmt":"2013-07-06T10:21:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2643"},"modified":"2013-07-06T17:21:29","modified_gmt":"2013-07-06T10:21:29","slug":"loi-khuyen-tu-nguoi-quan-li-thue-nguoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2643","title":{"rendered":"L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"

David l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 tuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, c\u00f4ng ti \u00f4ng \u1ea5y thu\u00ea qu\u00e3ng 6,000 t\u1edbi 12,000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i m\u1eddi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y t\u1edbi cho b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi cho l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i n\u01a1i sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p t\u00f4i ghi l\u1ea1i trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp:<\/span><\/p>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean: \u201c\u00d4ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o khi thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m nay v\u00e0 v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi?”<\/p>\n

David: \u201cL\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 theo nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o thu\u00ea c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00edch thu\u00ea sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec d\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qui tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti t\u00f4i. Ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Web, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Java, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Dot.Net, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean an ninh, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\u201d<\/p>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Java \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng hay ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c?”<\/p>\n

David: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 tu\u1ef3 v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 hay kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, CMU l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Java \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u00a0Java c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u1ea3 \u1edf ph\u00eda ngu\u1ed3n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng qua \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n, tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t Web v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u00e0y nay Java l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong mi\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Java l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p CNTT. V\u1edbi Java, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 trong c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n hay di \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Java n\u00e0o l\u00e0 “tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\u201d, t\u1eeb thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1edbi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i CH\u1ec8 thu\u00ea sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb “ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n” ch\u1ee9 KH\u00d4NG “ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh”. Trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p CNTT ng\u00e0y nay, v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m KH\u00d4NG ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 qui tr\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean Web v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u giao di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec.”<\/p>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean: \u201cV\u1ec1 Microsoft Dot. Net th\u00ec sao? \u00d4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi n\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n

David: \u201cC\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi k\u0129 n\u0103ng Dot.Net. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Dot.Net c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kinh doanh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Web, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n Microsoft cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (CRM), l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p (ERP). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ecfi Dot.Net ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i KH\u00d4NG thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 Microsoft. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00ecm l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Dot.Net c\u00f3 \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. V\u1edbi Dot.Net, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea1i giao di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1eeba t\u1ef1, n\u1ed1i ch\u00fang v\u1edbi Internet v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.\u00a0 Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn Dot.Net ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u1ebf b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Dot.Net l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CRM v\u00e0 ERP. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng KH\u00d4NG d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Dot.Net trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u01b0a th\u00edch thu\u00ea sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. V\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc Dot.Net nhanh ch\u00f3ng. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c th\u00eam v\u1ec1 Silverlight c\u1ee7a Microsoft th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y nay vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3ng l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean an ninh CNTT. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00eam v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d<\/p>\n

David: \u201cC\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean an ninh CNTT. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong an ninh m\u1ea1ng. Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean an ninh CNTT gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a an ninh CNTT, t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh an ninh CNTT c\u00f4ng ti v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1eef an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ti, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef b\u0103ng t\u1eeb sao l\u01b0u, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch an ninh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng xi be (m\u1ea1ng), h\u1eafc kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp b\u1ea3n ghi m\u1eadt, ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 website c\u00f4ng tin, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 t\u1ea1o ra nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o trong an ninh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1edf m\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111i l\u00ean m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y th\u1ea1c s\u0129 h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m t\u1edbi b\u1ea9y n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m an ninh CNTT. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n an ninh h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 – Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. B\u1edfi v\u00ec chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean an ninh CNTT c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00e1c \u0111e do\u1ea1 an ninh nh\u01b0 truy nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, m\u1ea5t laptop ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, d\u1ea1y, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u00ed quy\u1ebft ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y. Do thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean an ninh v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 CISSP.<\/p>\n

Student: \u201c\u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i th\u00eam cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.\u201d<\/p>\n

David: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng kh\u00e1c trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y nay. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (DBA) ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, sao l\u01b0u, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, gi\u1eef an ninh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1edfi v\u00ec d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t y\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m t\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong n\u1ec1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Oracle, SQL server, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i KH\u00d4NG thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, cho d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9. L\u00ed do \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ee9c cao h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hay d\u1ef1 \u00e1n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 DBA ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00f4ng ti. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, DBA ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf tri th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.\u201d<\/p>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean: “V\u1eady \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c? L\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m? \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n My SQL hay DB\/2?”<\/p>\n

David: \u201cQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (DBA) KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1ef1a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 tr\u1ee3 l\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi DBA n\u01a1i h\u1ecd s\u1ebd h\u1ecd “trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m”. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1ecfi l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c DBA h\u01a1n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5p v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t hay hai m\u00f4n trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho b\u1ea1n tri th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i xa th\u00eam. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi DBA gi\u1ecfi, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n kinh nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, k\u0129 n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, k\u0129 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hay nh\u00e0 kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Ng\u00e0y nay, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 DB\/2 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf nh\u01b0 My SQ, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao th\u00eam n\u1eefa nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang r\u00f5, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean: \u201cL\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh nghi\u1ec7m. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?”<\/p>\n

David: \u201cT\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u00f3, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed KH\u00d4NG y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n th\u00edch l\u00e0m trong c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 th\u00edch qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.\u201d<\/p>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec?”<\/p>\n

David: \u201cV\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh CNTT ch\u1ea1y tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNTT, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed vi\u1ec7c sao l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1ng, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ngu\u1ed3n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 web, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng email v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n nh\u01b0 Window, Offices, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Thay v\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, h\u1ecd qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNTT. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u00ed ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNTT c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi qui tr\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n CNTT. B\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 thu\u00ea nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n s\u1ebd KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

David k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u2018Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 tri th\u1ee9c chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u. Theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hay qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Ch\u00fang t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p CNTT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1edbi b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \u0111\u00fang c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng thu\u00ea nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb CMU v\u00e0 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho n\u00ean l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. T\u00f4i hi v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u1edf c\u00f4ng ti t\u00f4i.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Advices from hiring manager<\/p>\n

David is a Senior Director of a global software company, responsible for recruiting people. Each year, his company hires about 6,000 to 12,000 software people all over the world so I invited him to give a lecture about the current global job market to my class where students can ask him questions. Following is the note I took during the meeting:<\/p>\n

Student: \u201cWhat jobs are you focusing on hiring this year and next few years?”<\/p>\n

David: \u201cAs a large global company, we have offices in several countries and depend on what the local market needs then we will focus on hiring specific skills. However, we like to hire newly graduates because it is easier to retrain them to work based on our company\u2019s specific process requirements. Today, we are looking for people with Web development skills, Java developer, Dot.Net developer, Security Specialist, Database administration.\u201d<\/p>\n

Student: \u201cWe all learned about Java language in school already but is it enough or do we need anything else?”<\/p>\n

David: \u201cIt depends on the school. We always review the training program at each school to determine whether the training is sufficient or not. Of course, CMU is where the Java programming language was created so we do not ask question about qualification here. Our\u00a0Java developers work on a wide range of applications, both on the server side and users side through desktop applications, Web browsers and mobile phones. Today Java is a language that is used in a wide range of applications all over the world so having Java programming skills is necessary to get a job in IT industry. With Java, there are many tools and platform choices so you may need to specialize in certain platforms such as desktop or mobile. The most important thing for any Java developer is the “full knowledge of the software development life cycle\u201d, from gathering requirements to programming, testing and maintenance. That is why we ONLY hire college students and NOT short-term certificate trained people. You probably notice that I use the word \u201cDeveloper\u201d NOT \u201cProgrammer\u201d. In IT industry today, few months of programming language training is NOT good enough. We need people with a full knowledge of software development lifecycle. A software developer is NOT just a technical person but also someone who has knowledge about the business process. Developers must understand the users\u2019 needs as they work on Web and mobile applications. They must demonstrate an understanding of the customer interface and work closely with users on understanding exactly what the application needs to do.”<\/p>\n

Student: \u201cWhat\u2018s about Microsoft Dot. Net? You also mention about it too\u201d<\/p>\n

David: \u201cYes, we do need people with Dot.Net skills. Our Dot.Net developers write and maintain desktop and Web-based business applications, as well as customize Microsoft platforms for applications such as Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). A good Dot.Net developer must have skills in integration testing and quality control. Basically developer must have the full knowledge of software development lifecycle. That is why we do NOT hire short-term training people because they just write code although some even have Microsoft certificates. What we are looking for is more than just a programmer. Today the Dot.Net technology is everywhere, particularly in application user interfaces. It is one of the skills that many global companies need as it is the front-end of most applications. With Dot.Net, you need to understand software architecture and framework concepts because it allows companies to refresh legacy applications’ interfaces, connect them to the Internet and\u00a0 customize existing applications.\u00a0 Most people look at Dot.Net just as a software library but it is much more because the key of Dot.Net is an integration framework for many systems like in CRM and ERP applications. We know that most schools do NOT teach Dot.Net technology in their programs so we prefer to hire graduates then train them on this technology. As long as they have good knowledge of software development lifecycle and Object Oriented programming, then they can learn Dot.Net quickly. If they have additional knowledge of Microsoft’s Silverlight then it would be much better.<\/p>\n

Student: \u201cWe are told that today the hot job is IT security specialist. Can you tell us more about this job and what are the requirements?\u201d<\/p>\n

David: \u201cYou are correct, the best job today probably is IT security specialist. However, this job often requires an advanced degree and a lot of experiences in network security. IT security specialist handles all aspects of IT security, creating and implementing corporate IT security practices and ensuring that employees follow those procedures. This position consists of securing company\u2019s networks, handling storage of backup tapes, establishing policies for security and much more. Recent incidents of cyber attacks, hackers stole confidential records, destroyed companies websites, and many bad things create the urgent need for this job. Today there is no programs in computer security at the undergraduate level so you need to go into the graduate level and get the Master of Information System, specialize in Computer security. Currently, we are hiring people with at least five to seven years of IT security experience. We also hire people with Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) qualifications if they have experiences. Because IT security specialists also have to manage internal security threats such as employee access to restricted documents, lost laptop contain sensitive information, these people must also have skills in communication, teaching, managing and know how to prevent these risks. Due to the shortage of these people, our company selects our own experienced software developers, train them into security specialists and encourage them to take the CISSP certifications.<\/p>\n

Student: \u201cCan you tell us more about Database administration. It is taught in our Information System Management program.\u201d<\/p>\n

David: \u201cThis is another hot job in the market today. We do need a lot of database administration people. A database administrator (DBA) is responsible for installing, backing up, testing, securing, and making changes to databases. These people support development projects by working with developers and users. However, this job also requires a lot of experience because data is critical and must be well organized and protected. Typically, we hire people with at least five to ten years of experiences in popular platform like Oracle, SQL server, as this is a very important position we do NOT hire short term training people, even they have certificates. The simple reason, this is a high level position that support multiple projects or a very large project and the DBA must be able to interact with different business units in the company. Sometime, DBA must interact with users and customers to gather requirements and you must demonstrate your expertise as well as your ability to solve problems and negotiate contract with customers\u201d.<\/p>\n

Student: “So this is not a entry level position? How do I get the job if you require many years of experiences? What do you think about My SQL or DB\/2 platform?”<\/p>\n

David: \u201cDatabase Administration (DBA) is NOT an entry level but a management position. Because it needs a lot of experiences, we prefer to train our own people in this field. We select software developers with experience in requirements management and system architect and put them to work as assistant to DBA people where they learn \u201con the job\u201d. Basically a good database administration is difficult to find and currently the industry has more DBA jobs than there are people to fill them. I know that most of you probably take one or two courses in database in school, those are the fundamental concept that give you the basic knowledge to go further. To be a good DBA, you need experience, especially the skill in requirements management, customer negotiation skill, management skills and communication skills. You must know the company operation very well to design and manage database or data warehouse. Today, the demand for other platforms, such as DB\/2 and open-source offerings like My SQ, is not much in high demand anymore but if you know them well, it always something good to have.<\/p>\n

Student: \u201cAs students, we are not interested in positions that require experiences. Are there other positions that students like us can do?”<\/p>\n

David: \u201cOf course, there are many positions that do NOT require experiences. Most of you will probably be hired as software developers, software testers. Some of you will also be hired as system administrator. These jobs are all entry-level and it depends on what do you like to do in our company. Some of you may like to develop software, some prefer to manage software applications\u201d.<\/p>\n

Student: \u201cWhat does an system administrator do?”<\/p>\n

David: \u201cBasically the job is to ensure that the IT operations run smoothly. The administrator install, upgrade, monitor and maintains IT systems, manages business applications, controls the database systems, checks to make sure that all database and servers are working properly. The administrator also manage the data backup and recovery, manages network hardware, software tools, web servers, email systems and all desktop applications such as Window, Offices, and related tools. Basically, a system administrator is the expert in both software and hardware and their job is to make sure that everything operate accordingly. Instead of develop software, they manage the operation of the IT systems. This job requires that the administrator must have full knowledge of all the technology changes that affect the company\u2019s IT systems and constantly review the technology usage. Today as most systems are growing larger and more complex, there are so many changes with new products and technology so this person must always learn new things and evaluate them to make sure that the systems are working efficiently. In order to do that, the system administrator must have the knowledge of the business and how the company is operated. This job requires the administrator be familiar with the business processes and the IT infrastructures. Because of this nature, we only hire people with at least a bachelor degree because short-term trained people will NOT be able to have that profound knowledge.<\/p>\n

David concluded: \u2018As information technology is getting larger and more sophisticated, it requires people to have both broad and deep knowledge. In my opinion, the minimum requirements is a college degree. Some of you study Computer Science, Software Engineering or Information System Management. They all are excellent areas to work in the IT industry and you should NOT have problem to find jobs in the next ten years because there is a critical shortage of skilled people all over the world. You already selected the right area to study, the right technology and the right school so you should not worry to much. I have been hiring many students from CMU and very happy with their performance so my last advice is continue to learn to improve your skills and never stop learning. I hope that I will see many of you in my company.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

David l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 tuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, c\u00f4ng ti \u00f4ng … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2643","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2643"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2643\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2644,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2643\/revisions\/2644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}