{"id":2641,"date":"2013-07-06T17:20:19","date_gmt":"2013-07-06T10:20:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2641"},"modified":"2013-07-06T17:20:19","modified_gmt":"2013-07-06T10:20:19","slug":"thanh-cong-o-dai-hoc-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2641","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi n\u0103m h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1ee3t k\u00ec thi, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra \u0111i b\u1edfi l\u00ed do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Kh\u00f4ng sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0o v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra cho h\u1ecd. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u mong \u0111\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd, n\u01a1i h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 m\u1edbi, t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho cha m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o cho n\u00ean sao nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00ed do m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean KH\u00d4NG h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecd KH\u00d4NG \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C CHU\u1ea8N B\u1eca. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc n\u01a1i c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9. Trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft “l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m” theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ec thi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1edbi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc c\u0169ng g\u0103p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi thi \u0111ua v\u1edbi c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111ang tranh \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd b\u1ecb “th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y” h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m chung trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd: H\u1ecd KH\u00d4NG bi\u1ebft C\u00c1CH H\u1eccC \u1ede \u0110\u1ea0I H\u1eccC. H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 TH\u00d3I QUEN ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen x\u1ea5u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 th\u00f3i quen x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00ec thi v\u1edbi hi v\u1ecdng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3; th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng b\u1ecf l\u00ean l\u1edbp nh\u01b0ng tin h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng h\u00ecnh dung ra c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o hay \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 l\u00fang t\u00fang kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m xin gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1c r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf d\u1edf, tr\u00e1ch r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i th\u00f3i quen x\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd KH\u00d4NG \u0111i xa v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1eefa sau khi chi nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u2013 h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. \u0110\u1eeaNG gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1i trung h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, xin h\u1ecdc v\u00e0i “m\u00f4n ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1o” v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v.v. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc “th\u1ef1c”. Cho d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 n\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1n n\u0103m, t\u00f4i \u01b0a th\u00edch th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc \u2013 c\u1ee9 xin gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c m\u00f4n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 “C\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp\u201d. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng h\u1ecd d\u1ea1y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 trong “tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng” (Tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u) nh\u01b0ng sinh vi\u00ean b\u1ecb tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi n\u00f3. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 TH\u00d3I QUEN cho n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f3i quen n\u00e0y ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 cho h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ecnh th\u1eddi kho\u00e1 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n” l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 trong qu\u00e3ng B\u1ea8Y tu\u1ea7n th\u00ec th\u00f3i quen n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd tr\u00ean l\u1edbp, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ba l\u1edbp m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t s\u00e1u gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc ch\u00fang “theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n” tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. H\u1ecdc nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t cho th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn th\u00eam SAU KHI b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. H\u1ecdc nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap M\u1ede R\u1ed8NG th\u00eam tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0110\u00c3 c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c. Khi b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft C\u00c1CH h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp b\u1edfi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 h\u00e3y l\u1eadp \u01afU TI\u00caN. \u1ede \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n. Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 trung h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea1n KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o hay cha m\u1eb9 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m. M\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 l\u1edbp, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc nh\u00f3m, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian cho ph\u00e9p, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y h\u01a1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111i th\u1eddi gian kh\u1ecfi th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp b\u1edfi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u “c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc” \u2013 h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean theo bao nhi\u00eau l\u1edbp trong t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc k\u00ec. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, sinh vi\u00ean theo h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y “ch\u1ebft ng\u1eadp” trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i sinh vi\u00ean v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t qui tr\u00ecnh theo \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn “ch\u00ecm hay b\u01a1i” b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea3i m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch g\u00ec. Sinh vi\u00ean n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng “t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o” n\u01a1i sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 “m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng” tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian. Nh\u1eefng \u201ct\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung” n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 KH\u00d4NG y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ecdc m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n KH\u00d4NG n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea1n KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh dung ra b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u00fang. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ed7 ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ec9 “\u0111\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt qua”. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf l\u1edbp, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd KH\u00d4NG bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 “c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00eam” tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00ec thi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra cho sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5p – h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi xin gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. \u0110\u1eeaNG c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5. Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n mong \u0111\u1ee3i th\u00ec b\u1ea1n n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00eam. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n KH\u00d4NG l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ed1t. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec3u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb lu\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1ng khi l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi qu\u00e1 nhanh kh\u00f4ng? B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 qu\u00e1 v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft l\u00ed do th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1eeda nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1ed1t b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u1ecdc k\u0129 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u00fang trong b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0 T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf l\u1edbp. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 M\u1eccI l\u1edbp M\u1eccI TH\u1edcI GIAN. K\u00e9m d\u1ef1 l\u1edbp l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n chung cho \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra k\u00e9m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1ed1t b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00fat ch\u00f3t m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n t\u1edbi t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n theo th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m sao l\u00e3ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, phim tr\u00ean DVD, Facebook, Tweeter, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng websites internet x\u1ea5u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi \u2013 gian l\u1eadn. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian l\u1eadn, v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 gian l\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ed7. L\u00ed do gian l\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi v\u00ec sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00ec thi cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn “gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t”: gian l\u1eadn. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch gian l\u1eadn: Ch\u00e9p c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i c\u1ea1nh. \u0110em “t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t” v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng thi. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ai \u0111\u00f3 thi h\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n danh b\u1ea1n. Ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb n\u0103m h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 hi v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eefa. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 qua k\u00ec thi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1eb1ng gian l\u1eadn \u1edf k\u00ec thi, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng gian l\u1eadn v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gian l\u1eadn m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00f3ng th\u00ec ch\u1ea7y h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3, tu\u1ef3 theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gian l\u1eadn k\u00ec thi n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd gian l\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u k\u00ec thi kh\u00e1c, r\u1ed3i h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho t\u1edbi khi h\u1ecd b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. Cho d\u00f9 h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao xa? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Cho d\u00f9 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti sa th\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u1ecd n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Xin nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0, ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111i. Kh\u00f4ng sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t b\u1edfi v\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ch\u00fang trong b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 l\u00e0.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean \u0111ang v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u0103m nay, t\u00f4i mong \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 hi v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

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—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Succeed in college<\/p>\n

As the school year begins with new students entering college, everybody want to succeed and have better future. Although many will do well but there are few who will not. Some will drop-out, some will fail exams, and some may leave because of personal problems. No student entering college would expect these things to happen to them. They all expect that college life would be the best time of their lives where they learn new things, get educated, meet new friends, graduate and have good jobs. They all want to do well and make their parents proud so why could these things happen?<\/p>\n

The reason that some students do NOT do well in colleges is that they are UNPREPARED. College is NOT high-school where there are supports from teachers and parents. In college students are mostly on their own \u201cto do whatever they want to do\u201d. College also consists of students with different academic achievements and maturity. Some who barely pass college entrance examinations are still lacking the basic skills to succeed in college. Some who came from high schools where trainings are not rigorous enough also have difficulty to compete with students from good high-schools. Some are not yet mature enough and do not know how to be responsible for their own behaviors. Some are struggled because they are being \u201cPushed\u201d to study in areas that they do not like. All of these factors contribute to the problems of students\u2019 failure in college.<\/p>\n

For many years working with college students, I found that there is one thing common among them: They do NOT know HOW TO STUDY IN COLLEGE. Study is a HABIT that must be learned as there are good habit and bad habit. An example of bad habit is the cramming before exam with the hope of just passing it; skip class occasionally but believe that they can still catch-up. Although many students eventually figure out how to study but few never learn. Without the supervising of teachers or the encouragement of parents, many will fail immediately. The problem is these students are too embarrassed to ask for help. They struggle for awhile then drop out, blaming that college is too difficult for them. Some will transfer to another colleges that they think would be easier than the previous one. However, with that kind of bad habit, they will NOT go far and eventually will fail again after spending more money and wasting more time.<\/p>\n

If you are having problem with your study \u2013 ask for help. Do NOT assume that you must solve this problem on your own. If you believe that your high school training is inadequate, please take some \u201cremedial courses\u201d in basic skills such as math, science, reading and writing etc. Most colleges do offer these courses to support students who need help before they can take \u201cReal\u201d college courses. Even if it may take more time such as five years to graduate rather than four year, I prefer to see that you do well in college than seeing some of you drop-out.<\/p>\n

If you do not know how to study \u2013 ask for help. Many college counselors do offer short course on \u201cHow to study\u201d. Sometime they teach that during \u201corientation week\u201d (First week before school starts) but students are so overwhelmed with new information and not pay attention to it. Basically, Study is a HABIT so it is important for first year students to develop this habit immediately by set aside certain time to study and stay with their schedules. If they can \u201cconsistently\u201d do that for about SEVEN weeks then the habit is formed. My advice is for every one hour in class, you will need at least two hours to study on your own. So if you have 3 classes each day, you will need at least six hours to study them \u201con your own\u201d before you study with your friends. Group study is good for additional discussions AFTER you already know the materials. Group study can help BROADEN your knowledge if you ALREADY have the knowledge. When you know HOW to study, you are more likely to study harder. The more you study harder, the more you will be successful.<\/p>\n

If you are having problem because you are overwhelmed by too much activities \u2013 Set PRIORITY. In college, nobody is there to manage your time but yourself. The main different between college and high school is that you do NOT have teachers or parents to remind you about things to do. Every college student will be facing with conflicting activities such as\u00a0 attending classes, study on your own, study with group, school activities, friendship activities, social activities and personal interests. Because there are more activities than time allowed, you should prioritize them and spend more time with some activity than others. It is important to get the most important activity completed well and reduce others that may take time away from your schedule.<\/p>\n

If you are having problem because you are overwhelmed by too much \u201cCourse works\u201d \u2013 ask for help. You may want to check with your school counselors on how many classes that you should take per semester. Sometime, students take more classes than they can handle and feel \u201cDrowning\u201d in course works. It is possible that colleges may overload students with so much materials and neglect the process by which that materials can be mastered. I know that some professors take the \u201cSink or swim\u201d approach by load their courses with so much materials without clear explanations. Students should understand that there are materials they need to study but there are also \u201creferenced materials\u201d where students can use to \u201cbroaden\u201d their knowledge, if they have time. These \u201cAdditional materials\u201d are extra readings and therefore do NOT require students to read all of them. It is NOT a good idea to read everything, just like you should NOT read a book from the beginning to the end because you do NOT have all the time. You must figure out how much time you have and which part of the book is more important than focus on them. Most professors will lecture on the important parts and tell students where to concentrate on and where just to \u201cskim through\u201d. Of course, if you skip the class, you will NOT know it and sometime cramming everything \u201call night\u201d before an exam is the worst thing that can happen to college students.<\/p>\n

If you are having problem because your test grades are low \u2013 ask for help. Do NOT feel demoralized and ashamed. As long as you have put in your efforts but the results are not as you expected then you should ask to talk with your counselors for additional supports. You need to know why you do NOT do well in tests. Do you really understand the class materials? Are you nervous when taking tests? Are you in a hurry and answer questions too quickly? Is the test too difficult for you? If you know the reasons than you can improve your study habit by focus on fixing your weakness. Many times, students did not do well because they do NOT read the test questions carefully and follow directions. If you have questions, ask the professors before answering them on your test.\u00a0 Of course, some did not do well because they have skipped classes. If you want to succeed in college, you must attend ALL classes ALL THE TIME. Poor attendance is the common cause of poor test grades. Some students did not do well because they procrastinate and wait for the last minute to study. If you want to succeed in college, you must develop good study habit and reduce the procrastination attitude to a minimum by following your study time schedule. Today there are so many distractions such as computer games, movies on DVDs, Facebook, Tweeter, and bad internet websites and they are very hard to resist. It is important for you to take responsibility for your own study.<\/p>\n

There is another issue that many students do not want to mention \u2013 Cheating. Although most students do not cheat, few do and it is a serious problem in some places. The reason cheating occurs because students are having problem with their studies and panic before exams so they choose the \u201cEasiest solution\u201d: Cheating. There are so many ways to cheat: Copy answers from the next sitting person. Bring \u201cspecial summarized materials\u201d to the examination room. Asking somebody to take the exam in your name. Memorize previous answers from last year exam and hope that the professor do not change it and I am sure there are more. The idea is do whatever you can , just to pass the exam. However, by cheating at the exam, they are also cheating themselves. No one can cheat forever, sooner or later they will get caught and there is consequence, depending on the school. The sad thing is once they can cheat on one exam, they will cheat on many exams, then they will continue until they get caught. Even if they succeed, the question is how far can they go? Without the necessary knowledge and skills, there is no way they can find works. Even if they get hired, they will not last long. It is common that companies fired people after few months because they did not have the skills that they claimed.<\/p>\n

Please\u00a0remember that learning is a process. If your study habits are not what they should be, review what you need to change and do your best to improve. No student is perfect, but if you put in the effort you will find yourself doing well because the decision is yours to make as well as your future is yours to shape them into whatever you want it to be.<\/p>\n

For students who are entering college this year, I wish that you take my suggestions seriously and hope that college life will be the best time of your lives.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khi n\u0103m h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2641"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2642,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2641\/revisions\/2642"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}