Trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n qua sau khi n\u0103m h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean “n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t” t\u1edbi h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: \u201cL\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, em c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p? Em c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 cho em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t khi em t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng?\u201d Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y t\u1eeb sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba, KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 sau cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, sinh vi\u00ean \u0111ang ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n t\u1edbi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00f3 v\u00e0i m\u00f4n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Java hay C++ nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean. T\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Java, C++, v\u00e0 C# nh\u01b0ng C c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, C l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00ec n\u00f3 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c. Khi h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u00fang, cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft C. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh C, C++, C# v\u00e0 Java s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi Th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed5, v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi Xo\u00e1y \u1ed1c, v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gia t\u0103ng v.v. v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u00e0o. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y m\u00f4n k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u00f4n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c thu l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u01b0a th\u00edch d\u00e0nh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch m\u00f4n k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hay m\u00f4n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac & thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00ec h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng “\u0111\u1ee7 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt” khi so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n Java hay C++. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n n\u00e0y h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng cho n\u00ean sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean, \u201cvi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd vi\u1ebft m\u00e3. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi KH\u00d4NG th\u00edch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i th\u00ec g\u1eedi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n tin nh\u1eafn v\u00e0 email l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t trong ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o bao nhi\u00eau ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, bao nhi\u00eau d\u00f2ng m\u00e3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh ra trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft ch\u00fang ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, h\u1ecd cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. V\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra k\u00e9m v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i, m\u00e3 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t, h\u1ecd cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u00ecnh dung ra m\u00e3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m g\u00ec, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0m n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t t\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. V\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed3i, m\u00e3 t\u1ed1t ch\u1ea3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u00ec.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cNhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c l\u1edbp “vi\u1ebft t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u0129 thu\u1eadt” v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean h\u1ecdc ch\u00fang. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y b\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m KH\u00d4NG thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. K\u0129 n\u0103ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Anh.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, kinh doanh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 KH\u00d4NG y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00f3. T\u00f4i g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c m\u00f4n doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u, \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p v.v.. cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng tin (CIO) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng ti ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0y nay, k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u1ee7, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh cao n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m KH\u00d4NG ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u00e0n l\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng “phi h\u00e0n l\u00e2m”. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho n\u00ean thay v\u00ec t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng ngh\u1ec9 \u1edf nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng b\u1eefa \u0103n do m\u1eb9 n\u1ea5u, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00f9a h\u00e8 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ti bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u00ec vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf website cho ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t\/nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nh\u1ecf v.v. b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc l\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec lo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o trong m\u00f9a h\u00e8 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb9p trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00e1i g\u00ec khi b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t k\u00ea: \u201cb\u00e1n t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh, b\u00e1n ti vi v\u00e0 DVDs, b\u00e1n qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o\u201d hay b\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t k\u00ea r\u1eb1ng: \u201cL\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebf to\u00e1n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf website cho ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ecf.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—-English version—-<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
What do you really need?<\/p>\n
In the past few weeks after the new school year started, several \u201cfirst-year\u201d students came to ask me: \u201cAs a Software students, what courses do I need to take before graduation? What other non-computer classes that I need to take so I can have good job when I graduate?\u201d. Usually you receive this kind of questions from third year students, NOT someone just start school few weeks ago. It seems that after the financial crisis, students are paying more attention to their choices of study and the job market than ever before. Following are my suggestions:<\/p>\n
\u201cThere are several programming languages courses that you could take. Most students start with Java or C++ but if I were you, I would take the C programming class first. I understand that today market requires mostly Java, C++, and C# languages but C has the advantages that others do not. From my view, C is the foundation of programming because it is closer to the hardware than other languages. As information systems are getting larger and more complex, you do need to develop efficient code, especially in the embedded software, so you must know C. This language will allow you to go to the level of compilers and operating systems to ensure that the code works well. If you can master C programming language, C++, C# and Java would be much easier to learn\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cBeside programming language which is the foundation of Computer Science, Software Engineering and Information System Management, you must know the software development life cycle well. You must understand the differences between the Waterfall lifecycle, the Spiral Lifecycle, the Incremental Built Lifecycle, etc. and know which one would be suitable for which particular project. You should focus on the front-end of the lifecycle by taking the requirements engineering and the architect and design courses before graduate and build your skills in obtaining and analyzing users\u2019 requirements. Many students prefer to spend their efforts on the back-end of the Lifecycle by taking more coding and testing courses. I know that students do not like the requirements engineering course or the architect & design course because they think they are not \u201cTechnical enough\u201d as compare with the Java or C++ courses. On the contrary, when they work, they will learn that requirements and architect are the most important skills that the industry need. Because these courses focus mostly on communication with users and customers so students do take them seriously enough\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cTo some students, the \u201cideal job\u201d is the job that allows them to write code. Many do NOT like to talk to people, if they have to, texting and email are their choices. In the industry, the person that have the most power and influence over others and likely being promoted to manager is the one who can communicate clearly and comfortably with customers. The key in selecting project manager is NOT on how many programming languages a person know, how many lines of code a person can generate in an hour, but how well can a person communicate. By understand what customers\u2019 needs and be able to write them clearly in requirements specs, they allow others to do their works and program their codes correctly. With poorly written and constantly change requirements, perfect code is worthless. By architect and design well, they allow others to figure out what their code is supposed to do, which function they must implement first, and what quality attributes they must consider to build their software accordingly. With bad architect and design, good code has no value\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cMany colleges do offer classes in “Technical writing” and you should take them. I know that these classes require a lot of writings but you do need to develop writing skill even you work in the technical field. There are so many readings, writings and communicating in the software industry than you can imagine so you need to develop these skills whenever you can. Many software companies do NOT \u00a0hire developers unless they can read, write, and communication well by demonstrate them during job interviews. Another very important skill that you also must have is knowing at least one foreign language such as English\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cAs technical students, you probably do not have to take business courses. This is a big mistake, although the school may NOT require it. I do suggest that you take some basic business courses so you understand the concept of accounting, finance and business rules such as supply and demand, competitive advantage, business values etc. so you will know how the business works because someday you may become project managers, product managers, Chief Information Officers (CIO) and maybe own a company and you must have these knowledge. Today, technical skill is NOT enough, you must also have business skill to survive in this highly competitive environment\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cTo get a better jobs when graduate you need to know that most software companies do NOT only look at academic achievement but also \u201cNon-academic\u201d activities. Experience is critical factor in the hiring decision so instead of enjoy few months vacation at home and enjoy mother\u2019s cooking meals, you should work in the summer to get the experience whether you get pay or not. The best summer job is the internship at a software company where you learn more about your future prospective as well as the company know something about you. If you cannot find jobs with software company then any works with non-software companies would be fine, as long as you are gaining something relate to your field of study. You may design a website for a local Bank, program an application for a small import\/export business etc. anything that help you to put in your resume that you have work experiences. As information technology students, the biggest mistake you can make is to take any kind of job in the summer that is not relate to your field even you may make more money. I know sale jobs pay more and you can dress nicely in an office convincing people to buy something but what do you put on your resume when you graduate? Do you think a software company would select a candidate with a resume that lists: \u201cselling refrigerators, selling TV and DVDs, selling clothes\u201d or a resume that lists: \u201cProgramming a accounting application for a small business, design a website for a small local bank\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n qua sau khi n\u0103m h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean “n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t” t\u1edbi h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: \u201cL\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2639"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2639\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2640,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2639\/revisions\/2640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}