{"id":2635,"date":"2013-07-06T16:54:05","date_gmt":"2013-07-06T09:54:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2635"},"modified":"2013-07-06T16:54:05","modified_gmt":"2013-07-06T09:54:05","slug":"nhom-hoc-tap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2635","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u1ede \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean l\u1eadp ra “nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp” \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng nhau v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean l\u1edbp. Nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh ra nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi. Nh\u00f3m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u00ec th\u00f4ng tin sai n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh sai l\u1ea7m hay l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ri\u00eang t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qui t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/span><\/p>\n

1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean t\u1eeb 3 t\u1edbi 5 sinh vi\u00ean. \u00cdt h\u01a1n 3 nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n 5, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp KH\u00d4NG thay th\u1ebf cho h\u1ecdc c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u00f3m g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1eeaNG nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y hay v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tin c\u1eady cho nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u00f3m th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean k\u00e9m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t trong l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n

4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u1ed1 l\u1ef1a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1 t\u00ednh s\u1ebd “ch\u00e1n” v\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 sinh ra c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

5)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1edbp ngay khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc n\u00f3 “theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd” nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1edbp ti\u1ebfp. N\u1ebfu nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cho th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

6)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng gi\u1eef c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc nh\u00f3m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ed1t. V\u1edbi m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ra m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3n m\u1ee5c nh\u00f3m mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ecdc nh\u00f3m nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t d\u00e0nh cho th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tri th\u1ee9c, KH\u00d4NG n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

7)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00ean b\u1ecf h\u1ecdp, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u1ed1m v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p. M\u1ed9t khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0nh ra th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00f9ng nhau.<\/p>\n

8)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean n\u00ean thay phi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 cho cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp. V\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea7u bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nhau. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi nhau tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecf d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qua ch\u00fang v\u00e0 ch\u0103m nom t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

9)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0: H\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean l\u1edbp b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb tri th\u1ee9c, h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng nhau, v\u00e0 gi\u00fap l\u1eabn nhau qua m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Group study<\/p>\n

In College, there are so many course materials that seem overwhelming, especially to first year students. To improve their learning ability, many students form \u201cstudy group\u201d to study together and share their understanding of course materials. A study group could generate many new ideas and options. The group can also correct any misinformation, erroneous assumptions or clarify a complex issue. The group can provide positive supports and encouragements to individual member. However, NOT all study groups have been successful. Following are some rules to form an effective study group:<\/p>\n

1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The best study group should be between 3 to 5 students. Less than 3 the group will lack the dynamic and depth but more than 5, the group interactive may slowdown and become ineffective.<\/p>\n

2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Study group is NOT a substitute to individual study. Before the group meets, every member must study the course material on their own to understand it well before discuss with the group.<\/p>\n

3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Do NOT quickly form study group. It is better to wait few days or weeks to identify and select reliable members for the study group. Quickly form group often ends up with less productive members. If possible, select members\u00a0who seem to have an interest in the course materials and commit to do well in class.<\/p>\n

4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Try to select a variety of personalities to diversify and balance different viewpoints. A group consists of member with the same personality would be \u201cBoring\u201d and NOT dynamic enough to generate new ideas and options.<\/p>\n

5)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 It would be ideal to review class material as soon as all members have studied it \u201cOn their own\u201d but before the next class. If the group is not sure about something then a member could raise the question to the professor for clarification.<\/p>\n

6)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Always keep the same meeting time and place to keep the group study becoming a good learning habit. For every meeting, the group must have an agenda that lists every items the group want to\u00a0 discuss. Avoid jumping to different things outside what the group intends to. Study group is strictly for discussion class materials to broaden the knowledge, NOT for talk about other things.<\/p>\n

7)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 No one should skip the meeting, except illness and emergencies. Once members agreed on time and place, everyone must follow the schedule by sets aside the time to make certain that the group will meet and study together.<\/p>\n

8)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Every member should take turn to manage the group and sets agenda for the meeting. The first few meetings always have some issues among members, it is common because people need to get comfortable with each others. They need to establish trust and confidence with one another before they can work together and it takes time. Do not give up at the first sign of problems. Work through them and caring for every member in the group.<\/p>\n

9)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Remember that the objectives of study group are: To learn course materials by sharing knowledge, learning together, and help each other through the course.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u1ede \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2635","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2635"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2635\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2637,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2635\/revisions\/2637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}