{"id":2629,"date":"2013-07-06T16:48:53","date_gmt":"2013-07-06T09:48:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2629"},"modified":"2013-07-06T16:48:53","modified_gmt":"2013-07-06T09:48:53","slug":"nhu-cau-thi-truong-cntt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2629","title":{"rendered":"Nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng CNTT"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn lao trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u01a1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ebft m\u00e3, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, k\u0129 s\u01b0 c\u1ea5p cao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Song song v\u1edbi k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng tin (CIO).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng logic n\u00e0y khi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1. Sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1edfi v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh h\u01a1n th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. L\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng khi nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho vai tr\u00f2 nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p CNTT. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p CNTT m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111ang kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed r\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u k\u0129 n\u0103ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00ean d\u1ea7n sang c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. Thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf, sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3 tri th\u1ee9c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, t\u01b0 duy chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v.v.. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf sinh vi\u00ean v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p KH\u00d4NG th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho d\u00f9 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m. M\u1ed9t ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn \u1edf M\u0129 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.\u201d Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean ph\u00e1t kh\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n r\u1eb1ng sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y ra l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi n\u1eefa. Sau nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch nghi nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft theo nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft chung cu\u1ed9c \u201cCh\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho sinh vi\u00ean KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hay th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u201d M\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a M\u0129 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cSinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhanh ch\u00f3ng theo thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i CNTT nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. Thay v\u00ec t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, h\u1ecd \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n sang qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh l\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Malaysia, Vietnam, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u Phi. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i hay g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i sang qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CNTT thay v\u00ec l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nhu c\u1ea7u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0m ra g\u1ea5p ba t\u1edbi n\u0103m l\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh cho n\u00ean t\u1ea1i sao c\u1ee9 \u1edf m\u00e3i v\u1edbi vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed? Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i CNTT c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb M\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c sinh l\u1eddi h\u01a1n s\u1ebd \u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u00edt l\u1eddi h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf M\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ang l\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi t\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. H\u1ecd t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 theo c\u00e1ch canh t\u00e2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. Nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n sang nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin. Thay v\u00ec t\u00ecm kinh nghi\u1ec7m k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ti b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tri th\u1ee9c thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n k\u1ebf to\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh hay l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u00f3ng th\u1eb3ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t k\u0129 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t b\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p CNTT. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p CNTT b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. T\u0103ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, CNTT c\u00f3 gh\u1ebf \u1edf ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ti v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, thay v\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd. \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21, m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00f3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p CNTT b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, th\u00ec c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea3i quay sang l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p logic nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 “kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i” c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 “kho\u00e1n trong” c\u00e1c t\u00e0i n\u0103ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti h\u01a1n \u0111ang thu\u00ea c\u00e1c t\u00e0i n\u0103ng t\u1eeb h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0: \u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho xu h\u01b0\u1edbng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng? Tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng? v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u1ea5y \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The IT market demands<\/p>\n

The Information Technology job market has changed significantly in the past few years and students need to adjust their plans quickly if they want to catch up with these changes. In the past, graduates could start as programmers where they spent most of their time in coding, testing then eventually developed their skills in design, architecture to become technical leaders, senior engineers, system analysts. In parallel with their technical skills, they also learned about business skills such as budgeting, financing, and managing and advanced to project managers, senior managers and eventually Chief Information Officers (CIO).<\/p>\n

Today, the business world does not follow this path of logic as the market demands are changing quickly with globalization. Graduates are expected to know these skills immediately because the demand is changing faster than the time required to master these skills. This gap is widen as more graduates leave university with good technical skills but no opportunity to develop the skills required for the role of the IT professionals. A bachelor degrees in software or information technology alone are no longer the guaranteed to an IT career they once were. Software companies are outsourcing most coding and testing to cheaper offshore countries and focusing on the managing aspects that require more business skills than technical skills.<\/p>\n

Programming is no longer a long term career path for the graduates and the opportunity to gradually moving up to other jobs. Instead, graduates need to move straight into jobs that require both technical and business knowledge such as project management, problem solving, strategic thinking etc. Of course, that is asking a lot of students as they are expected to manage confidently and accurately about subjects in which they have no time to accumulate experience. This may explain the issue that many graduates could NOT find jobs even the market still have many openings. A vice president of a large software company in the U.S told newspapers: \u201cI do not need programmers, they can be hired from oversea at much cheaper rates. What I need is people who could manage projects and deliver quality products quickly and professionally\u201d. That statement enraged many graduates who complained that after spending years in schools then found out that what they have learned are no longer needed. After many debates, the conclusion is focusing on the changing job market and the quick adaptation of schools to accommodate these changes. The final verdict\u201d \u201cIt is the school that fail students NOT the industry or the market\u201d. A major U.S newspaper declared: \u201cStudents need to look at the training program carefully and select schools that are well positioned with flexible programs that can adjust quickly to market changes. A degree is no longer a guarantee but the training programs itself that can make the different between good jobs and the unemployment line\u201d.<\/p>\n

Even well known countries who have succeed in IT outsourcing such as India and China also took notice of these changes. Instead of focus on the demand of coding and testing, they are switching more into managing as it is much more profitable than programming. In the past few years, India has outsourced most coding and testing to other countries such as Malaysia, Vietnam, and even some African countries. A Indian manager explained: \u201cI could double or triple my profits by switching my people into managing IT projects rather than programming. There are more demand on these skills in the U.S and European markets and a software manager makes three to five times more than programmer so why stay in coding and testing? The changing trend of IT outsourcing continues to move from the U.S and Europe to India, China then from there the more profitable areas will stay and the lesser profit areas such as coding and testing will be outsourced to lower cost countries.<\/p>\n

The lack of both technical and business skills means that employers in the U.S and Europe are taking a new approach to degree subjects such as computer science and software engineer. They look for people who have the potential to apply technology in an innovative ways that support strategic business goals and priorities rather than just pure technical. The demand is switching to such people who have taken trainings in information systems management who understand enough of the technology to make informed business decisions. Instead of looking for technical experience, companies now value knowledge gained in business functions such as service management, requirements management and customer relationship management. Students who have taken some accounting and finance courses or resource planning, project management would be better than more programming languages.<\/p>\n

According to recent industry survey, such demands are growing fast, not just because of the need to align technology and business strategies, but because there is a shortage of good business management skills within the IT industry itself. For many years, the IT industry is managed by technical people but the change in the global market and the financial crisis have changed everything. Increasingly, IT has a seat at the corporate board and is now seen as a strategic, rather than purely operational function. To survive the 21st<\/sup>\u00a0century global market, every company will need such talent management team who possess both technical and business skills. If universities cannot equip IT graduates with these skills, then companies must instead turn to bring in these skills from wherever they can find as they need to improve their business. The most logical solution is \u201coutsourcing\u201d technical works to others, and \u201cinsourcing\u201d talents from other countries to run their business as more companies are hiring talents from oversea than ever before.<\/p>\n

My questions: \u201cAre we ready for this changing trend? Is our school ready to accommodate these changes? and are students ready to take advantage of this new demand?\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn lao trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2629"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2629\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2630,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2629\/revisions\/2630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2629"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}