{"id":2625,"date":"2013-07-06T16:45:28","date_gmt":"2013-07-06T09:45:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2625"},"modified":"2013-07-06T16:45:28","modified_gmt":"2013-07-06T09:45:28","slug":"loi-khuyen-tu-ban-be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2625","title":{"rendered":"L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n b\u00e8"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00ean l\u1edbp: \u201cTh\u1ea7y n\u00f3i c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 em n\u00f3i, h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc n\u1eefa. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng KH\u00d4NG ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, em KH\u00d4NG c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 th\u1ebf.\u201d T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o anh ta: \u201cV\u1eady em gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho t\u00f4i em l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc? T\u1ea1i sao em \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n n\u0103m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u1ebfu em kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc? Em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu em KH\u00d4NG h\u1ecdc, em s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y em th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.\u201d Tuy nhi\u00ean sau s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh v\u00e0i n\u0103m \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi “nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n b\u00e8” m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau cho c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai: \u201cC\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd hay nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai kh\u00e1c: \u201cT\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng qua c\u00e1c k\u00ec ki\u1ec3m tra \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa V\u00c0 ghi ch\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf l\u1edbp, qu\u00e3ng s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i trang m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng theo s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa m\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 cho tham kh\u1ea3o. B\u1ea1n KH\u00d4NG th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ec ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 m\u1ecdi b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba: \u201cNg\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111em laptop l\u00ean l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 ghi ch\u00e9p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ki\u1ec3m email, \u0111\u1ecdc \u201cFacebook\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cTwitter\u201d trong l\u1edbp n\u1eefa. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n mang laptop t\u1edbi l\u1edbp, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c thay v\u00ec nghe gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang laptop \u0111i ghi ch\u00e9p nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1eeaNG K\u1ebeT N\u1ed0I v\u1edbi internet th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd KH\u00d4NG b\u1ecb quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 v\u00e0o l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba kh\u00e1c: \u201cTrong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa v\u00e0 b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u SAU b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i nhanh ch\u00f3ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc TR\u01af\u1edaC t\u1eebng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 s\u1eafp n\u00f3i t\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 khi \u0111\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean l\u1edbp. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nghe.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai: \u201cNhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i KH\u00d4NG th\u00edch h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ee3 h\u1ecfi “c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sai” hay g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng minh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00edch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, h\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n n\u00f3i cho sinh vi\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 trong b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1eeaNG ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u00f4n t\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ki\u1ec3m tra. \u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 ch\u00fang v\u00ec ch\u00fang “h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn” v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 trong b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i \u00f4n t\u1eadp.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai: \u201cTrong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft ra m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u00f3i, c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u KH\u00d4NG c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. V\u1ec1 sau, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 cho sinh vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i chi\u1ebfu PowerPoint c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng. T\u00f4i nhanh ch\u00f3ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c in ra nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i chi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean l\u1edbp r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 g\u00ec r\u1ed3i ghi ch\u00fa th\u00edch ch\u00fang v\u1edbi b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ghi ch\u00e9p r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, sau l\u1edbp t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u00f4n l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ee5 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 trong l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1edbp ba l\u1ea7n. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00f4n t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i “nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m” ch\u00fang cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i s\u1ebd nh\u1edb ch\u00fang t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9\u00a0 \u0111\u1ecdc.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai: \u201cTrong n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i th\u00edch m\u01b0\u1ee3n b\u00e0i ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi t\u00f4i “b\u1ecf qua” v\u00e0i b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i xem phim. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nhau ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng chung ch\u00fang cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean l\u1edbp m\u1ecdi l\u00fac. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i, t\u00f4i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec \u1edf l\u1edbp n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n trai c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. B\u1ea1n \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean l\u1edbp \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ba l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 “nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m” ch\u00fang. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 nghe gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 trong l\u1edbp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00e9p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho t\u00f4i gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i tri th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. D\u1ef1 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nghe \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u00f3i s\u1ebd \u201ckh\u1eafc ghi\u201d nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o n\u00e3o r\u1ed3i b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00f4n t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p “vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1edb” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai: \u201cNhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00f3i quen r\u1eb1ng sau khi t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i ng\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady ban \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc cho t\u1edbi s\u00e1ng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0i gi\u1edd n\u00ean khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1edbi l\u1edbp ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng. Ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ee5t l\u1ea1i sau l\u1edbp, cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ed1t r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf v\u00e0 b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed th\u1eddi gian khi th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc \u1edf th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 qu\u00e1 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m ph\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111i xa kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng hai v\u00e0 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 y\u00ean t\u0129nh \u1edf t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai: \u201cH\u1ecdc nh\u00f3m KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea1n KH\u00d4NG th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u1ecbp ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1n chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a b\u1ea1n nh\u00f3m m\u1ed9t\u00a0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra qui t\u1eafc v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb nhau. Khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec3m tra to\u00e1n hay m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp ch\u1ee9 KH\u00d4NG ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng trong nh\u00f3m. C\u00e0ng l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t v\u00ec th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Advices from friends<\/p>\n

Last year, a first year student told me during the first day of class: \u201c You talk like my parents, study, study and study more. Life is NOT just study and as college student, I do NOT need advises that sound like my parents\u201d. I told him: \u201c Please explain to me what are you doing in college? Why are you going to spend the next four years here if you do not want to study? You may do many things in college but if you do NOT study, you will fail. As professor, I do not want to see you fail and that is why I give advices\u201d. However after that incident, I asked other students who already spent few years in college to come up with \u201cfriendly advices\u201d that they can give to other students. Following are their advices:<\/p>\n

From a second year student: \u201cThere is a difference between studying in high school and college. I only need to study about an hour for a test in high school but several hours or several days for a test in college\u201d.<\/p>\n

From another second year student: \u201cI only read textbooks and easily passed tests in high school but to do well in college, I had to read textbooks AND take a lot of class notes, about sixty pages a week. I found that college professors do not follow textbooks but focus more on their own lectures, textbooks are for references. You can NOT just read textbooks and pass tests but must attend all lectures and take a lot of notes to do well in college\u201d.<\/p>\n

From a third year student: \u201cToday many of us bring a laptop to class to take notes. However, we also check E-mail, read \u201cFacebook\u201d and \u201cTwitter\u201d during class too. The problem is when you bring laptop to class, you will also do other things instead of listening to the professor. My advice is you may bring laptop to take note but DO NOT CONNECT to the internet then you will NOT be lure into doing something else\u201d.<\/p>\n

From another third year student: \u201cDuring my first year, I read textbooks and required readings AFTER lectures. However, I learn quickly to do the reading BEFORE each lecture so I know what the professor is talking about. If I do not understand something when reading, I can ask for clarification during class lecture. In that case I am really learning and not just listening\u201d.<\/p>\n

From a second year student: \u201cMany of us do NOT like to ask questions during lecture, we are afraid of asking the \u201cwrong questions\u201d or give the impression to the professor that we are not smart enough. That is a big mistake. I find out that most professors are happy to answer questions during lecture because they do not want their students to fail. Sometime, they even tell students what are the important things which means these information will surely be on their tests. So do NOT hesitate to ask questions. Some professors also have review sessions before a test. Do not miss them as they are \u201chints\u201d to what will be on tests. Make sure that you study well before the review sessions\u201d.<\/p>\n

From a second year student: \u201cIn the first year, I write down everything the professor says which is NOT necessary. Later, I find out that most lectures are available to students, especially the PowerPoint slides of the lecture. I learn quickly that by print out these slides before class then read them to know what are the key point then annotate them with the professor’s comments during lecture then I will have a very good note. Immediately, after class I would review them to identify additional important things that I missed during the first reading. In that case I am really learning the class material three times. By reviewing these notes, it help me to \u201cinternalize\u201d them so I will remember them better. If you adopt this study style, you will learn things faster and better than just reading\u201d.<\/p>\n

From a second year student: \u201cDuring my first year, I liked to borrow class notes from friends, especially when I \u201cskipped\u201d lectures to go to movies. Some of my friends even take turn to take notes and we share them so we did not have to go to classes all the time. In the end, I almost failed most classes if my boy friend did not help. He taught me how to study and told me that I must learn class material at least three times to \u201cinternalize\u201d them. I learned that nothing is better than see and hear the professor explain something in class and take your own note as it helps me to retain the knowledge better. Attending lecture and listening what the professor says will \u201cimprint\u201d these words into the brain then by reviewing them will allow \u201cmemories\u201d to be made and that is what learning is all about\u201d.<\/p>\n

From a second year student: \u201cMany of us adopt a habit that after school, we go to sleep then wake up at night to study until early morning. Because we only sleep a few hours so when we go to classes we are tired and fall asleep during lecture. Soon we all get behind in class, even we drink a lot of coffee to stay awake but I do not do well in tests then some of us just give up and drop out of school. I learned that it is important to set up a time management when study time and sleep does not interfere with each other. We need to sleep and we also need to study and having a good sleep will allow me to study better\u201d.<\/p>\n

From a third year student: \u201cWe like to study in the library but there are places that are too distracted because you will see so many people that you know. If we start some conversations then we will waste a lot of study time. My solution is to move far from the first or second floor and find a quiet place at upper library levels where few people gather so I can study\u201d.<\/p>\n

From a second year student: \u201cStudy groups do NOT work for everyone because you can NOT work at your own pace. If the group members are your good friends, you might end up not studying at all. You must select the team members carefully and set up rules and schedule to make sure that we really learning from each others. When preparing for a test, especially math or computer tests you must practice by doing the exercises yourself NOT in group. The more exercises, the better because practice will help you to master your skill\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00ean l\u1edbp: \u201cTh\u1ea7y n\u00f3i c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 em … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2625","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2625"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2625\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2626,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2625\/revisions\/2626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}