{"id":2621,"date":"2013-07-06T16:39:11","date_gmt":"2013-07-06T09:39:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2621"},"modified":"2013-07-06T16:39:11","modified_gmt":"2013-07-06T09:39:11","slug":"kinh-nghiem-cua-ki-su-phan-mem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2621","title":{"rendered":"Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p quay l\u1ea1i th\u0103m th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm. Khi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecd ra \u0111i v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 hi\u1ebfm khi k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ra ngo\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y quay l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p em. Anh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi cho n\u00ean em mong \u0111\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng anh \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u anh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi em kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u em \u0111\u00e3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i. Anh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201cEm \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u0103m vi\u1ec7c trong ba n\u0103m. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i, em \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao em quay l\u1ea1i th\u0103m th\u1ea7y.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Anh \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cSau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, em c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p n\u01a1i h\u1ecd tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t. Em \u0111\u00e3 KH\u00d4NG ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ti nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng b\u1edfi l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m gi\u1ea7u. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i l\u00e2u b\u1edfi v\u00ec sau m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 em ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean, sau khi ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1, em ti\u00eau nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n em l\u00e0m ra. Em mua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, m\u00e1y laptop, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng stereo v\u00e0 ti vi m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh ph\u1eb3ng cho n\u00ean khi em b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i, em c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n nong. \u0110i\u1ec1u em h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t, b\u1ea1n bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, em t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c, cho d\u00f9 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00e9m h\u01a1n b\u1edfi v\u00ec em c\u1ea7n ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho phong c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a em ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a em l\u00e0 trong c\u00f4ng ti t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng, em th\u1ea5y l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh r\u1ea5t ch\u00e1n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec em kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y, em c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p. T\u1eebng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf cho n\u00ean em b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng website cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti internet. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n \u00edt h\u01a1n v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u0169. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, sau v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, em th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 em l\u00e2m v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p. Em b\u1ecb cho th\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c sau khi c\u00e3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi cho v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u0169 m\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec. Em \u1edf\u00a0 \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi em t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, em b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 em sung s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi n\u00e0y. Em l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd em nh\u1eadn ra nhi\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m em \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec em n\u00ean l\u00e0m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m.”<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi: \u201cV\u1eady b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y?\u201d<\/p>\n

Anh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201cEm \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng em ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ki\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m em th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 cho em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean n\u00f3 thay v\u00ec c\u1ee9 l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o.\u00a0Em nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang em v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p thay v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong khi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng. Em \u0111\u00e3 KH\u00d4NG ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra cho em. Sau nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m x\u1ea5u, em \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng em KH\u00d4NG n\u00ean nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o n\u00f3 ch\u01b0a cung c\u1ea5p \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai \u0111i\u1ec1u. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t em ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u em s\u1ebd l\u00e0m v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00f3 em c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi. B\u00e2y g\u00ec em bi\u1ebft th\u1ea7y ng\u1ee5 \u00fd b\u1edfi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 em n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u em s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, KH\u00d4NG d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, KH\u00d4NG d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, v\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi anh \u1ea5y: \u201cB\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa?”<\/p>\n

Anh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201cNgh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u em l\u1ea5y ra t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u em \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu em \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p th\u00ec em s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu em \u0111\u01b0a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o th\u00ec em r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ghi nh\u1edb khi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1edbi. Cho d\u00f9 em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, em v\u1eabn h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap em khi em c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n sang ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi. Em \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ecfi \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u em l\u00e0m b\u1edfi v\u00ec em \u0111\u01b0a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tri th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean gia n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m em th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac to\u00e0n th\u1ec3. Em c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng em ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u00f4ng ti m\u00e0 em mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho.\u00a0Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Internet n\u00e0y, d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ti tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 websites, n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f4ng ti, c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ti m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho ph\u00e9p \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung ra li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng.\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 KH\u00d4NG n\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u00ed do duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hay \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o anh \u1ea5y: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t t\u1ed1t. T\u00f4i m\u1eebng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1edbi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa?\u201d<\/p>\n

Anh \u1ea5y m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cEm \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Em \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc r\u1eb1ng KH\u00d4NG ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u1eefa. Khi em b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, em ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o v\u00ec em coi l\u00e0 em th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ee9 hai, em \u0111\u00e3 KH\u00d4NG ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec em ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao em \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u. C\u00f4ng ti t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh KH\u00d4NG l\u00e0 h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00ec em em ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh doanh v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng dung th\u1ee9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 em. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, em \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 t\u00e1n g\u1eabu \u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, lan truy\u1ec1n tin \u0111\u1ed3n gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0m th\u00ec \u00edt m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u, \u00a0nh\u01b0ng em c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u n\u00e0y v\u00ec ch\u00fang KH\u00d4NG \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho em h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao em \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y em \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng em ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra k\u0129 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ti tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin vi\u1ec7c. Em hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh cho \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o nh\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi, th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi n\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong l\u1edbp nh\u01b0ng em \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao em quay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1m \u01a1n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 hi v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a em.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o anh \u1ea5y t\u1edbi l\u1edbp t\u00f4i v\u00e0 cho sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0i “l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n b\u00e8\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi l\u1edbp:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1eeaNG nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1eeaNG nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00ec n\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao. \u0110\u1eeaNG nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m g\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. B\u1ea1n PH\u1ea2I bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u1edb t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y: \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. L\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean.\u00a0B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea1n KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o hay l\u00e0 anh h\u00f9ng. B\u1ea1n KH\u00d4NG c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sung m\u00e3n h\u01a1n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Khi b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cao h\u01a1n trong tay, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ra nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c hay ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00eam v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Chung cu\u1ed9c, khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y. Theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n tr\u00ean b\u00e0n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra l\u00ed do cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, l\u00ed do \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c d\u1eady m\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1ea5t.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A software engineer’s experiences<\/p>\n

In old days, graduated students come back to visit professors and their former schools is common, but today it is rare. When students graduated, they are gone and the relationship between professors and students rarely extend beyond the time in school. However, last week a former student who graduated several years ago came back to see me. He was a good student so I expected that he would do well but what he told me was not what I had expected. He said: \u201cI’ve had five jobs in three years. Nothing to be proud of but in retrospect, I learned a good lesson and that is why I come back to see you\u201d.<\/p>\n

He explained: \u201cAfter graduate, I had a job offer from a start-up company where they paid good salary. I did NOT check on the company but was blinded by the salary and the prospect of getting rich. This job did not last long because after ten months the company filed for bankruptcy and I had to look for another job. As a young person, after got a good paying job, I spent more than I made. I bought a lot of things, laptops, cellular phones, stereo systems and flat screen TV so when I got laid-off, I also had money problem. What I learned is even if you are have a good job, you should always be prepared in case something happen. Eventually, I found another job, even it paid less because I needed money to keep my consumer life style continue. My next job was in a financial company but after several months, I found the field of financing very boring. Because I was not happy with the job, I also had a lot of personal conflicts with co-workers. Each working day was miserable so I left the job and got another building websites for an internet company. This job paid much less as it only required basic programming skill that anyone can learn in few months but at that time, any new job was better than the old one. Of course, after several months, I found it was not challenging enough and I got into a lot of arguments with co-workers. I got fired after an argument with a manager and was unemployed for several months before found another job working for a government office. This job was not exciting, mostly maintaining old applications that someone wrote many years ago but it was better than nothing. I stayed there for a year before I found a better job at a software company. In this new job, I began to learn new things and I was happy with this new challenge. I worked hard and eventually got promoted to project manager. Now I realized how many mistakes that I had made in my career and what I should and should not do\u201d.<\/p>\n

I asked: \u201cSo what have you learned from these experiences?\u201d<\/p>\n

He said: \u201cI learned that I must know the type of work that interest me so that I can build a career on it rather than just take any kind of job.\u00a0I remember that you told us in class on the importance of having a career rather have a job. A career is the progression of your working life based on the particular area for which you are trained where a job is an activity performed in exchange for payment. I did NOT pay attention to the difference and that is why it happened to me. After several bad experiences, I learned that I should NOT take a job unless it offers at least two things. First I must like what I will do and by doing it I also learn new skills. Now I know what you mean by progressing on a career and I should select job based on the progression of what I will learn, NOT on the money, NOT on the position, and NOT on being not happy with the current job\u201d.<\/p>\n

I asked him: \u201cWhat else have you learned?<\/p>\n

He said: \u201cA career is what you get out of what you put in. If you contribute then you will be rewarded with knowledge and skill as you are making progress. If you put in the effort then you will more likely be remembered by management when opportunity comes. Even you may not get the position, you still learn a lot and it will help you when you need to move on to a new position. I learned to be good at what I do because I am putting the efforts to gain better skills and knowledge. Having these expertise will advance me in terms of career, finance and overall happiness. I also learned that I must select the company that I want to work for.\u00a0In this Internet age, it is easy to do research on your prospective company. Most companies have web sites, where you can check out the company history, management and products. Not only this allow anyone to form an impression of the company but it also allow the candidate a good foundation for asking questions during the interview to figure out if the company has what you want.\u00a0\u00a0Of course, money is important but it should NOT be the only reason to change job or to work for a company.<\/p>\n

I told him: \u201cThat is a good observation. I am glad that you have come to that conclusion but what else have you learned?\u201d<\/p>\n

He smiled: \u201cI learned a lot more. I learned that it is NOT just the boss you have to be nice to but also your co-workers. When I started in my first job, I was arrogant because I considered that I was smarter than most people. In my second job, I did NOT get along with people as I continued with my arrogant attitude and that was why I did not last long. A financial company was NOT the same as a software company because I had to work with business people and customers and they did not tolerate arrogant technical person like me. In my working life, I learned all the bad things such as office gossips, spreading false rumors, work less but claim more, \u00a0but I felt guilty about these wicked behaviors as they did NOT bring me any happiness. That was why I change job again but this time I learned that I must thoroughly check out any prospective company before applying. I understand that\u00a0having a job is necessary to secure the basics such as shelter, food and clothing but a career is more than a means of having income. It is a way to have purpose in life, a chance for social contributions, a way to set and reach personal goals. These are not something new, you and other professors have mentioned about it many times in class but I did not get it then. That is why I come back to say thank to your advises and hope that other students can learn from my experiences\u201d.<\/p>\n

I asked him to come to my class and give students some \u201cfriendly advices\u201d. This was what he told the class:<\/p>\n

\u201cDo NOT take a job because it is convenient. Do NOT take any job because it pays more. Do NOT take a job because you are not happy with your current job and think that any new job would be better. You MUST know what you want to do in life.\u00a0Remember why you are here: To get an education. Make anything that will help you with this goal a priority.\u00a0The first lesson in building a career is that you do NOT have to find something perfect or be a hero. You do NOT need to do something extraordinary but just be happy as long as you are making progress in building your career. As a software person, you have made a good choice as jobs are much more plentiful in this field. When you start a career with higher education degrees in hand, you will make more money and be given more responsibility than others but you must be humble because there are more things in life than just money or position. You must continue to learn because things will change. Additional training and experience will make your job even better for your personal growth and eventually your goals. Ultimately, when you do meet the basic necessities of life, find something that you are naturally like and from there make additional efforts to fulfill this personal inspiration. That way, you can get much more in life than just from a job that put food on your table. You can find a reason for your existence, a reason to awake each morning and live all your days to the fullest\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p quay l\u1ea1i th\u0103m th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm. … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2621"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2622,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2621\/revisions\/2622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}