{"id":2612,"date":"2013-07-06T16:31:56","date_gmt":"2013-07-06T09:31:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2612"},"modified":"2013-07-06T16:31:56","modified_gmt":"2013-07-06T09:31:56","slug":"thi-truong-viec-lam-ngay-nay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2612","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y nay"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo tin t\u1ee9c m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec1u tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u01afu ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t trong c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, hay qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi v\u00ec c\u1ea7u \u0111ang v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa cung.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i do kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng \u0111i t\u00ecm. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao. Khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u1ea1ng, an ninh m\u1ea1ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u0169ng s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang d\u00f9ng internet, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u0169ng d\u1ef1a nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi cho n\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 cao. CNTT kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 CNTT nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nhu c\u1ea7u, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed thay \u0111\u1ed5i, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i qua internet, an ninh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, vi r\u00fat, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1eafc kh\u00e1ch t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, an ninh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y nay. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m an ninh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd thu\u00ea sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i g\u1eedi h\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00eam. H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp theo. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp k\u0129 n\u0103ng then ch\u1ed1t trong lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Windows v\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Microsoft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea3i “chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t ho\u00e1” s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh trong C, C++, C# hay Java. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u. M\u1ed9t k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 truy l\u1ee5c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 SQL Server c\u1ee7a Microsoft, Oracle, v\u00e0 Sybase l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 cao nh\u01b0ng cung c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c t\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho h\u1ecd. C\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng cho n\u00ean cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong t\u1eadp k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u00fang. L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 thu l\u1ea5y kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi, tri th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ti s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n b\u00e1n th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean n\u00ean t\u00ecm b\u1ea5t k\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u00e1n th\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p thay \u0111\u1ed5i cho n\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111i t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u00e0i s\u1eafc k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Job market today<\/p>\n

According to the latest news, most companies are confident about the economy recovery and begin hiring. The top priority is on Information Technology (IT) as it is the key factor in global competitiveness. If you are studying Software Engineering, Computer Science, or Information System Management then you may want to know that the job market for these areas is looking very good in the next few years as the demand is far exceed the supply.<\/p>\n

Of course, not just graduates are looking for jobs but experienced workers who were laid-off due to the financial crisis are also looking too. To get the job you want, you must be prepared and know what skills are in high demand. As companies beginning to hire, they will be focusing mostly on people who can support their immediate needs such as networking management, network security, desktop supports, software development, and database administration. Most jobs will also require college degrees as a minimum.<\/p>\n

Because today more companies are using the internet, demands on networks will continue to grow. Companies also are relying more on information systems managers to keep their systems operate \u00a0smoothly, they need to incorporate new technologies so the demand on this ISM skill will be high. IT is no longer just a product but also a service to internal users so having the knowledge of IT services such as Demand management, Change management, Capacity management and Problem management is essential to get a good offer. Because more information are exchanged via the internet, network security is critical skill in protecting company\u2019s data and information. With the increase in malwares, viruses, and organized crimes hackers, network security is one of the highest demand jobs in the industry today. Although most security jobs require experiences but some companies would hire graduates with strong background in networks and operating system then send them to additional trainings. Desktop support was the next most in-demand skill. This job provides support to users as technology change quickly with many new software and updates. One of the key skill sets in this category include Windows administration as Microsoft\u2019s products are widely used worldwide. As companies have to \u201ccustomized\u201d software products to fit their need, software development is also in high demand. Most companies will require candidate to have programming languages skill in C, C++, C# or Java. Beside programming languages, candidate must also have knowledge about software lifecycle, some development methods and advance concepts. Another high demand skill is Database administration. This job focuses on\u00a0maintain and develop database systems that companies use for storing, analyzing, and retrieving data. A knowledge of different databases such as Microsoft\u2019s SQL Server, Oracle, and Sybase are desirable.<\/p>\n

As the global need is high but the supply is low, many companies will either have to outsource works to another countries or hiring people from another countries to come and work for them. Having a foreign language skill is becoming a requirement in getting a good paying job. The best language would be English as it is being used in many places. The technology market is changing quickly so even you already have skills, you still need to identify any gaps in your skill set and find ways to fill them. As students you may want to explore some temporary works to gain industry experiences. This is a best way to build new skills, new knowledge because some companies are willing to offer free training to part time workers.<\/p>\n

My advice is students should find any part time jobs that are related to their training because having work some experiences is better than no experiences. The job market always change as business conditions change so the best positioned will always go to those who continuously sharpen their skills, improve their knowledge, and keep themselves fully aware of what is going on in the global market.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo tin t\u1ee9c m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec1u tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u01afu ti\u00ean … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2612"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2612\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2613,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2612\/revisions\/2613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}