{"id":2606,"date":"2013-07-06T16:29:17","date_gmt":"2013-07-06T09:29:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2606"},"modified":"2013-07-06T16:29:17","modified_gmt":"2013-07-06T09:29:17","slug":"cuoc-chien-ve-tai-nang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2606","title":{"rendered":"Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong n\u0103m th\u00e1ng qua, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t \u1edf thung l\u0169ng Silicon (San Jose): C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Apple v\u00e0 Google b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u01b0 Facebook, Twitter, v\u00e0 LinkedIn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn. Lo\u1ea1i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi kinh t\u1ebf M\u0129 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf San Jose b\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng ra Seattle, Boston, v\u00e0 Texas. “Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn” v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi Google m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u sang Facebook v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn cho m\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ecf \u0111i. Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a IPhone v\u00e0 IPad, Apple c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u1edbn t\u1eeb Google v\u00e0 Microsoft trong “cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn di \u0111\u1ed9ng” khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm. V\u1ec1 to\u00e0n c\u1ee5c, danh s\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u0103ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean 50% trong 6 th\u00e1ng qua \u1edf M\u0129 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea3y qua 68 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u1edf thung l\u0169ng Silicon. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e1ng mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0: k\u0129 s\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng, chuy\u00ean gia an ninh m\u1ea1ng, chuy\u00ean gia t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y, chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 di \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. L\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 qu\u00e3ng $ 85,000 t\u1edbi $110,000. C\u1ea3 Apple, Google v\u00e0 Cisco \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thu\u00ea 2,000 t\u1edbi 5,000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Trong khi vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh cao v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ra. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea do thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u1ea3y ra. Ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c khi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tri th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd. Theo t\u1edd b\u00e1o San Jose Mercury: “California kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.”<\/p>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u cao trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi quay v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean kinh doanh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp ra c\u00e1c k\u00ec ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tin t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho kinh doanh h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u0129, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n v\u00e0i tri\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong n\u0103m t\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1edbi. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y nay, M\u0129 s\u1ebd v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The war on talents<\/p>\n

In the past five months, there was something that had not happen for quite awhile in Silicon Valley (San Jose): Companies are competing for skilled software engineers with significant high salaries and large incentive bonuses. Big companies like Apple and Google are now have to compete with the fast-growing Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn. These newcomers are offering the thrill of creating something new that will change the world and also with big salaries. That kind of notion excited a lot of technology workers and graduating students.<\/p>\n

As the U.S economy began to recover few months ago, the hiring of information technology workers that began in San Jose is now expanding to Seattle, Boston, and Texas. The \u201cWar\u201d for skilled people between large companies and start-ups began as Google lost several top people to Facebook and had to offer significant raise in salary to all employees to prevent another exodus. Even with the successes of IPhone and IPad, Apple is also facing significant competitions from Google and Microsoft in the \u201cMobile war\u201d as people with these talents are rare. Overall, software job listings are up over 50% in the past 6 months in the U.S but jumped over 68 percent in Silicon Valley. The most desirable jobs are: Network engineers, Network security specialists, Cloud computing specialists, Mobile technology specialists, Information System managers, and Database administration. The starting salaries is about $ 85,000 to $110,000. Both Apple, Google and Cisco are planning to hire 2,000 to 5,000 people in the next few months but many people do not believe that they can accomplish it because of strong competition with many start-ups in the area.<\/p>\n

While the hiring frenzy has created a highly competitive market for top talents but it also left several technical workers out. The reality is that many of them do NOT have the skills these companies are looking for. Many of them are programmers and testers with minimum qualifications. They were hired due to the shortage of skilled workers before the outsourcing trends began to take place. Today, these lower level support positions are being outsourced to India and China as most companies require more advance software knowledge than just purely coding skills. According to the San Jose Mercury newspaper: “California does not have enough software engineers, software developers as all qualified people are all working.”<\/p>\n

The high demands in information technology also have created another trend of people returning to schools. Most universities are reporting that enrollments have increased significantly, especially in the technology fields. There are so many business and finance students transferring into software engineering and information system management that universities have to create qualification tests before allow them to transfer. The shortage is also a good news for outsourcing companies. A spokesman for an Indian company announced that his company is ready for more business, especially in the needed area as they are preparing to train massive number of their people in these skills.<\/p>\n

According to the latest U.S government report, the demand on information technology will need several million workers in the next five to ten years. Regardless of high number of students enrolling today, the U.S will still face a critical shortage of these skilled workers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong n\u0103m th\u00e1ng qua, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t \u1edf thung l\u0169ng Silicon (San Jose): C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2606"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2606\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2607,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2606\/revisions\/2607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}