{"id":2567,"date":"2013-07-06T16:07:37","date_gmt":"2013-07-06T09:07:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2567"},"modified":"2013-07-06T16:08:42","modified_gmt":"2013-07-06T09:08:42","slug":"2567","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2567","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: \u201cKi\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 hay n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p? C\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed vi\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng?”<\/span><\/p>\n

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C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00f3, c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee9. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed r\u1ed3i \u0111i l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u mi\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed n\u00e0o. B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p hay khu v\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n. <\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u00e1ch doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00ec h\u1ecd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng tr\u00ean l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng “c\u1ee9ng” khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi k\u0129 n\u0103ng “m\u1ec1m” hay k\u0129 n\u0103ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 t\u1ed5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn v\u00ec ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed n\u01a1i h\u1ecd qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 “k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee9ng” \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 “k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m” v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. Trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n agile, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y Scrum nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd quanh kh\u1eafp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i sai. <\/em>H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u1edbi b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i sai. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00f3.\u201d Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i, r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111e do\u1ea1 t\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ngh\u0129 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed l\u00e0 d\u1ec5, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 hay c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd KH\u00d4NG ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed m\u00e3 v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hay ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro. H\u1ecd tin ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm l\u1ed7i, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd l\u00e0m trong ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e2u trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, h\u1ecd KH\u00d4NG coi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed l\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hay m\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng (m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp logic \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh).<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p KH\u00d4NG ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ecfi. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm l\u1ed7i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 r\u1ee7i ro v\u00ec h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ecfi. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 cho m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng gi\u00fap h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n, trung th\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3n r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

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—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Professional Tester<\/p>\n

Last week, a student asked me: \u201cIs testing an entry level job or is it a professional job? Is there a career as software tester?”<\/p>\n

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My answer: Absolutely yes, there is a career for professional tester. Although many software people start their careers as testers then move on to other positions, there are people who build their careers in testing as professional testers and they are earning a lot of money too. To start, they must have good technical skills and\u00a0understand the range of applications and technologies in use. That is why programming skills and software development knowledge are fundamentals of any testing position. The next step is to develop the business skills or domain area. Professional testers understand how users use the products, how the\u00a0business works as seen from different roles, and the risk associated with the products and services. These skills require many years of experiences and intimate knowledge of the business. Besides that, professional testers must also knowtesting methods, testing tools,<\/strong>\u00a0testing processes, testing frameworks as they continue to improve their skills.<\/p>\n

The above skill areas are\u00a0“hard” skills as compared to “soft” or personal\u00a0skills.\u00a0Professional testers must develop all kinds\u00a0soft skills. They must know how to communicate well with both the development team and the users. They must know when to be flexible and when to be stern as quality and risks are important to the business. They must also know that some situations require results orientation and some situations require attention to all details.<\/p>\n

Professional testers can moving up to Test Manager where they manage all testing activities and coordinate tasks among testers. To work as a Test Manager, you need some of the \u201chard skills\u201d mentioned above, some \u201csoft skills\u201d and a good training in project management. Test management has a lot of similarities to project management because they both require planning. coordinating and monitoring. In agile projects, a Test Manager can be a Scrum Master but for larger projects, the Test Manager must work with the Project Manager to plan project activities, review project progress and recognize the\u00a0best testing framework applicable to the project.<\/p>\n

A professional tester know how to\u00a0think their way around a system and look for all the ways that things can go wrong. They have to come up with a test plan, test cases, test scripts and test tools that can verify that those things have not gone wrong. Basically,\u00a0testing is \u201cquestioning a software product in order to evaluate it\u201d. Testing is a service to the project, where testers help to discover defects, risks and problems that threaten the value of the product and the goals of the business. This is the difference between a professional testers and a programmer who only code and test their works. Many programmers think testing is easy, an entry level job or second-class role because they do NOT distinguish between testing code from testing for value or testing for risks. They believe testing is all about checking a coded program for defects, just like what they do in Unit tests. Anyone who work long enough in the software industry know how to value testers. First, they do NOT consider testing as a programming exercise, but a problem-solving task in which special tools or code can be developed. Solving problem by coding a test case is the most challenging part of a project which is much more difficult than just simply coding a function (A simple exercise of logic using a programming language).<\/p>\n

A professional tester NOT just know about programming but is the best programmer. Besides that, they also have the special mindset of finding defects as well as risks as they know how to test and do it well. Testing is more than coding up a set of checks but also help others to recognize what testing can do, by offering advises, challenges, and leadership. Testers know how to provide information about products and projects to managers and users. They are professional because they are passionate about their skills and practice it with integrity, honesty recognizing that their contributions to quality, reducing risk and cost, increasing business value and reputation is central part of their jobs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: \u201cKi\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 hay n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p? C\u00f3 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien","category-ki-nghe-phan-mem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2567"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2567\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2569,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2567\/revisions\/2569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}