{"id":2563,"date":"2013-07-06T16:03:37","date_gmt":"2013-07-06T09:03:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2563"},"modified":"2013-07-06T16:03:37","modified_gmt":"2013-07-06T09:03:37","slug":"truoc-khi-tot-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=2563","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 g\u1eedi cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t email: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a em \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng n\u1eefa k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nay em s\u1ebd \u0111i t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Em lo l\u1eafng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o em r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 em nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a em l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u. Em KH\u00d4NG bi\u1ebft tin ai, \u0111\u00f4i khi em t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh li\u1ec7u em c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hay kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, em KH\u00d4NG ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh ra b\u1ed1n n\u0103m trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc? Xin th\u1ea7y cho l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u0110\u1eeaNG nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1eeaNG lo l\u1eafng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng tin \u0111\u1ed3n gi\u1ea3. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111i, c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang ch\u1ecdn \u0110\u00daNG l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0110\u00daNG, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n g\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u0110\u00daNG c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o cho n\u00ean xin d\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng. T\u00f4i KH\u00d4NG bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d hay kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 “\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o gi\u1ea3” \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y KH\u00d4NG th\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 nhi\u1ec1u thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi hi v\u1ecdng “l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng” thay v\u00ec x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n

1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u1ee3i cho t\u1edbi khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb B\u00c2Y GI\u1edc.<\/p>\n

2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1edbi th\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ti, ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. (B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 xin 15 ph\u00fat ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3.)<\/p>\n

3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111i t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c s\u1edbm. L\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi h\u1ecd tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. (Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t.)<\/p>\n

4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1eeaNG d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. T\u00ecm nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5 s\u1ebd s\u1edbm l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n ch\u00e1n, cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

5)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. L\u00e0 “sinh vi\u00ean” b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1edb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n KH\u00d4NG bi\u1ebft. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec h\u1ecd mong \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

6)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. H\u1ecfi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y; \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch; lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c; \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec h\u1ecd \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, h\u1ecfi xin c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp (c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n hay kh\u00f4ng).<\/p>\n

7)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tham gia c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u1eb7c cho l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, n\u0103ng n\u1ed5. Quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf c\u1ed1 g\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u1eed tr\u00ed xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

8)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u00f9ng Trung t\u00e2m ngh\u1ec1 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin th\u00eam v\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean. \u0110\u0103ng k\u00ed tham gia c\u00e1c kho\u00e1 t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n th\u1eed hay c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n xin vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u1eeaNG th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho d\u00f9 trong c\u00e1c kho\u00e1 t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y; tham gia ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

9)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn KH\u00d4NG bi\u1ebft n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, \u0110\u1eeaNG th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng b\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y v\u00e0i tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi l\u1eddi m\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. \u0110i theo tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

10)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Khi b\u1ea1n tham gia ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c, \u0110\u1eeaNG th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi. L\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc trong l\u1edbp v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u1edbn. Trong khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. V\u00e0, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecfi xin vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd n\u00f3i h\u1ecd \u0111ang ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

11)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1eebng d\u1ef1a qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o danh ti\u1ebfng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hay ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u1ecdc “xoay x\u1edf” b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi. Ch\u1ee9ng minh cho h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p KH\u00d4NG ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y sang vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c. Thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 “kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft” y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 phi\u00eau l\u01b0u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n d\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n n\u0103m \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. L\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u00ed!<\/p>\n

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—-English version—-<\/p>\n

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Before graduation<\/p>\n

A fourth year software student sent me an email: \u201cThis is my last year in college, few months from now I will be looking for job. I worried a lot since there are many conflicting information about the job market. Some students told me that there is no jobs available for college graduates like me but my professor said there are many. I do NOT know who to believe, sometime I ask myself whether I chose the right field to study or not. Looking at the advertised jobs that only requires programming skills, I am NOT sure about my choice to spend four year in college? Please advise.\u201d<\/p>\n

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Answer: Do NOT listen to negative advices. Do NOT worry because of false rumors. Look at the fact, there is a shortage of qualified people in information technology in the world today. You are selecting the RIGHT field, you are making the RIGHT choice, and you almost complete your RIGHT degree. I am sure that you will be successful and make your family proud so please stop worry. I do NOT know whether it is a \u201cScam\u201d or not but the fact is in India and China, there are many vocational schools \u201cfalsely advertised\u201d plenty of programming and testing jobs that only require six months training. These jobs are NOT real, but they lure many young people to enroll in these schools with the hope of making \u201cquick money\u201d instead of building a solid foundation for their careers. From what I know, most good software jobs do require a bachelor degree as minimum. Here are few things that you could do before your graduation:<\/p>\n

1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Do NOT wait until graduation then looking for job, you need to prepare and start looking NOW.<\/p>\n

2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Start to visit business people and company owners, interview them about their careers and gain a chance to talk with their managers. (You may tell them that you are doing a research for school and ask for a 15 minutes interview for your school assignment. If you are polite, they will grant you the time).<\/p>\n

3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Choose only companies that you are interested in and let them know that you will be looking for work soon. Get them to interest in you by share with them your knowledge and ask them for advices, it may turn into a job interview. (Most students told me that this technique works well)<\/p>\n

4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Do NOT settle for something that seems simple. Look for challenging works because easy things will soon bore you, give you a lower position, and you learn nothing.<\/p>\n

5)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ask questions. As “student” you could have an excuse on something that you do NOT know. It would be harder after graduation as they expect you to know many things.<\/p>\n

6)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prepare your questions carefully. Ask how they got started in this career; what do they like and do not like; what kind of projects they work on; what help they got along the way, what they wish they had done, what advice they can give you. If possible, ask for a chance to be an intern (paid or not).<\/p>\n

7)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Get involved with professional activities in school such as manage a software forum, organize a technology day, despite your heavy academic schedules. Many employers are looking for aggressive, creative, entrepreneurial future leaders. Leadership in school activities proves that you can do more than follow directions and demonstrate your drive, motivation, and ability to work with people, deal with conflict and solve problems.<\/p>\n

8)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Use the Career Center in school for additional information and advices. Sign up for any workshops offered, such as mock-up interview or how to apply for jobs. Do NOT be passive even in these workshops; participate even if it is uncomfortable for you to start practicing what they teach.<\/p>\n

9)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If you still do NOT know what job to choose after graduation, do NOT despair because most students are experiencing the same thing. Choose several options. You never know which one will lead to a job offer. Follow your heart and your intuition.<\/p>\n

10)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 When you are interviewing for a job, do NOT act passively by answering just the questions asked. Take every chance to explain what you have learned in class and outside that will help you contribute as a great employee. While you cannot pretend to know everything, you do have to show enthusiasm and preparation. And, finally ask for the job. If they say they are interviewing others, ask about your chances and any concerns they have about you so you can improve your odds.<\/p>\n

11)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Do NOT rely too much on the prestige of your school or your program. Learn to \u201chustle\u201d by making your interests, your abilities, and your markets knowledge known to them. Prove to them that you are very serious about a career NOT just a job.<\/p>\n

Life is never a smooth journey from one thing to the next. Instead, it always be something \u201cunknown\u201d that requires exploration and adventure. That is why you spend four years in college to prepare for this journey. Make things happen!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 g\u1eedi cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t email: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a em \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng n\u1eefa … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2563"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2563\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2564,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2563\/revisions\/2564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}