{"id":256,"date":"2013-06-17T22:22:47","date_gmt":"2013-06-17T15:22:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=256"},"modified":"2013-06-17T22:22:47","modified_gmt":"2013-06-17T15:22:47","slug":"bang-cap-cao-nhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=256","title":{"rendered":"B\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc blog v\u1ec1 \u201cGi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c,\u201d m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cGia \u0111\u00ecnh em khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch em t\u00ecm b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u (Ph.D). Nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129? Xin th\u1ea7y l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.”<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e1p: T\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1eebng khi b\u1ea1n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i khi b\u1ea1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p. B\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 hay Ph.D v\u00e0 theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u00f4i Ph.D KH\u00d4NG d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n thay v\u00ec b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p? Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ra li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi hay \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u00ec Ph.D l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t, ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t, hay l\u00e0m cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00fd hay. L\u00ed do \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng Ph.D kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb qu\u0129 Khoa h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u Ph.D. th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 M\u0129, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 \u00edt vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n trong l\u1edbp nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p Ph.D v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. Trung b\u00ecnh, l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Ph.D l\u00e0 $85,000 t\u1edbi $120,000 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u1edf M\u0129, tu\u1ef3 theo l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. N\u00f3 \u00edt h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n trong “l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f3ng” nh\u01b0 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hay khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb $80,000 t\u1edbi $95,000 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. Trung b\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t 12 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng Ph.D nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1edbi 8 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e3ng $160,000 t\u1edbi $ 180.000 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a. Theo nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Ph.D \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc v\u00ec c\u1ea1nh tranh \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 gay g\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

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—English version—-<\/p>\n

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The highest degree<\/p>\n

After reading the blog about \u201cOver education\u201d, a student wrote to me:\u201cMy family encourages me to seek advanced degree (Ph.D). But it seems that you do not encourage students to study for a Ph D degree? Please advice.<\/p>\n

Answer: I always encourage students to learn as much as possible. There is a difference between learning and the pursue of a degree. Learning never stops as you continue to learn all your life but the pursue of degree stops when you obtain a degree. The highest degree is the doctorate or Ph.D and in my opinion Ph D is NOT for everybody.<\/p>\n

My question is what are you going to do with your knowledge and skills instead of a degree? It is the motivation and the intention that determine whether certain degree is the right one. If you want to do research, you want to be a scientist, you want to devote your life to discover new things or to teach at university level then the Ph D is the right degree. But to get the highest degree to get good job, good position, or to make your family proud then it may not be a good idea. The simple reason is job opportunity for graduates with Ph.D degrees have not been good. Based on data collected from the National Science foundation, there are many unemployed Ph.D. and this happen in many countries, including the U.S, Europe and Asia.<\/p>\n

The trend is clear, there are fewer jobs for people with highest degree, and there is more unemployment among the rank of people with Ph.D degree and in every field. On the average, the starting salary of a Ph.D graduate is $85,000 to $120,000 a year in the U.S, depending on the field of study. It is much less than bachelor\u2019s degree graduates in \u201chot fields\u201d such as software engineering or computer science that often start at $80,000 to $95,000 a year. On the average, it takes 12 years to obtain a Ph. D degree but a software engineer with 8 years of experience usually make about $160,000 to $ 180.000 a year. From the economic view, it does not make sense to pursue a higher degree. According to several industry surveys, many Ph.D graduates are working in areas that have nothing to do with their degree as very few have found teaching jobs as competition at university is fierce.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc blog v\u1ec1 \u201cGi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c,\u201d m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cGia \u0111\u00ecnh em khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch em t\u00ecm b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p chuy\u00ean … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=256"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":258,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256\/revisions\/258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}